简单句六大基本句型结构找一找•由于这件事情,严肃的周老师骂罪魁祸首的我骂得狗血淋头。主干:主语+谓语+宾语(SVO)定语:严肃的,罪魁祸首的状语:由于这件事情补语:骂得狗血淋头口诀•主谓宾定状补,句子成分要分清楚;•句子主干主谓宾,枝叶部分定状补;•定语用在主宾前,谓前为状谓后为补;•还有助词的地得,帮助区分定状补。句型1:主系表结构:Subject(主语)+Link.V(系动词)+Predicate(表语)这种句型主要用来表示主语的特点、身份等。系动词包括be动词、感官动词、表示变化和持续的动词等表语一般由名词、形容词、介词短语、动词不定式、动名词等充当。•句型2:主谓结构:Subject(主语)+Verb(谓语)这种句型中的动词大多是不及物动词,常见的动词:work,sing,swim,fish,jump,arrive,come,die,disappear,cry,happen等。1)LiMingworksveryhard.2)Thelittlegirlcriedevenharder.3)Theaccidenthappenedyesterdayafternoon.1.Ilikepopularmusic.2.Smokingdoesharmtothehealth.3.Therichshouldhelpthepoor.4.Heenjoysreading.SVO•句型3:主谓宾结构:•Subject(主语)+Verb(谓语)+Object(宾语)这种句型中的动词一般为及物动词。其宾语通常由名词、代词、动词不定式、动名词或从句等来充当。1)Hetookhisbagandleft.(名词)2)LiLeialwayshelpsmewhenIhavedifficulties.(代词)3)SheplanstotravelinthecomingMayDay.(不定式)4)Idon’tknowwhatIshoulddonext.(从句)•句型4:主谓宾宾结构•Subject(主语)+Verb(谓语)+Indirectobject(间接宾语)+Directobject(直接宾语)这种句型中,直接宾语为主要宾语,在句中不可或缺,常常由表示“物”的名词来充当;间接宾语也被称之为第二宾语,去掉之后,对整个句子的影响不大,多由指“人”的名词或代词承担。引导这类双宾语的常见动词有:buy,pass,lend,give,tell,teach,show,bring,send等。•此结构由主语+及物谓语动词+间接宾语(人)+直接宾语(事物)组成;但若要先说出直接宾语(事物),后说间接宾语(人),则要借助于介词to或for。•用to侧重指动作的方向,表示朝着,向着,对着某人。用for侧重指动作的受益者,表示为了某人,替某人。常跟双宾语的动词有:•(需借助to的)bring,give,lend,hand,offer,pass,pay,promise,return,send,show,teach,tell,write,ask等。(需借助for的)buy,call,cook,choose,draw,find,get,make,order,sing,save,spare等。•句型5:主谓宾宾补结构:Subject(主语)+Verb(动词)+Object(宾语)+Complement(补语)这种句型中的“宾语+补语”统称为“复合宾语”。宾语补足语的主要作用或者是补充、说明宾语的特点、身份等;或者表示让宾语去完成的动作等。担任补语的常常是名词、形容词、副词、介词短语、分词、动词不定式等。1)Youshouldkeeptheroomcleanandtidy.(形容词)2)Wemadehimourmonitor.(名词)3)Hisfathertoldhimnottoplayinthestreet.(不定式)●常见的动词有:tell,ask,advise,help,want,wouldlike,order,force,allow等。●注意:动词have,make,let,see,hear,notice,feel,watch等后面所接的动词不定式作宾补时,不带to。1)Thebossmadehimdotheworkallday.2)Iheardhersinginthenextroomallthetimelastnight.2.宾语补足语一些感官动词和使役动词常用不带to的不定式做宾补,如:一个感觉两个听,(feel;listento,hear),三让四看一逃兵,(let,make,have;lookat,see,watch,notice;getsbtodosth),援军做了墙头草,(helpsbdo/todo)(see/hear也可+sb./sth.doing)这些大家要记清.•句型6:Therebe句型:Therebe+主语+其它这一结构表示“某地有某物”。主语一般位于therebe之后。值得关注的是,当句中有两个或更多的主语时,动词一般和最近的一个保持一致:1)Therearetwogirlsandaboyrunningontheplayground.2)Thereisaboyandtwogirlsrunningontheplayground.•1.Theboyisasleep.(_______________式)•2.Theboyissleeping.(_______________式)•3.Theboyisplayingtheguitar.(_____________式)•4.Heisplayinghappily.(____________式)•5.Hismusicisverybeautiful.(_______________式)•6.Itisbeautifulmusic.(_____________式)•二)判断这些句子的类型•1.Sheisaverygoodgirl.(_______________式)•(__语)(__词)(___语)•2.Thegirlisverygood.(_______________式)•(__语)(__词)(___语)•3.They‖laughed.(_______________式)•(__语)(__词)•4.Thekites‖flyinthesky.(_______________式)•(__语)(__词)•5.I‖boughtanewbike.(_______________式)•(__语)(__词)(__语)•6.He‖playsvolleyball.(_______________式)•(__语)(__词)(__语)•7.She‖toldmeastory.(_______________式)•(__语)(__词)(__语)(__语)•8.He‖gavemeagoodbook.(_______________式)•(__语)(__词)(__语)(__语)•9.He‖askedmetohelphim.(_______________式)•(__语)(__词)(__语)(__语)•10.He‖mademehappy.(_______________式)•(__语)(__词)(__语)(__语)•写出下面句子的结构类型:•Hefeelsdisappointed.•Iloveoperas.•Shealwaystellsmejokes.•Thechildrencriedandshoutedeveryday.•Thesmilingfacesofhischildrenmadehimhappyagain.•Sheisquietandshy.•Myfatherboughtmeausefuldictionary.•Mrs.VonTrappdied.•Shetaughtthechildrentosinglivelysongsandperformshortandfunnyplaystocheerthemup.•Youmaybecomeunhappysometimes.