be-willing-to-愿意做某事

1.bewillingto愿意做某事willingadj.乐意的，自愿的I’mwillingtohelpyou.我很愿意帮助你1.Theyare______topreferthebetterwhenthebestisunattainable.A.likeB.willingC.willD.anxious2.Heisamanwhoisactiveinsocialactivities,andhe______dopublicserviceworknowandthen.A.isabouttoB.isgoingtoC.iswillingtoD.will2.Doyoueasilyloseheartwhenyouareintrouble?loseheart意为“丧失信心；灰心”。Whatimpressedusmostwasthattheyneverlostheart.给我印象最深的是他们从来没丧失信心。Don’tloseheart.keepupcourageandyou’llsucceed.别气馁，鼓起勇气你就会成功。3.fight.fightvt.＆vi.过去式和过去分词均为fought，常与against,with,for连用，意为fightfor为……而战；fightagainst与……作斗争；fightwith接人或者国家名词，表示“同……（并肩）战斗”，也可以表示fightagainst。HegaveuparichlifeforhisideasandfoughtforhiscountrytobefreefromtheUKinapeacefulway.Theytoldtheworkerstofightfortheirrights.他们告诉工人为了他们的权利而战HefoughtagainsttheGermanNazisandJapaneseinvadersduringWorldWarII.二战时期他抵抗德国纳粹和日本侵略者。1.You’llhavetofight______difficulties.A.forB.toC.againstD.over4.adviseadvise作及物动词，意为“忠告，劝告；建议”。1)advisedoingsth.Headvisedcarryingouttheexperimentassoonaspossible.他建议尽快的实施实验。2)advisesb.(not)todosth.建议某人（不）去做某事Myparentsoftenadvisemenottowastetoomuchtimeplayinggames.我父母经常忠告我不要花太多时间去玩游戏。Theteacheradvisedusnottoreadcarelessly.老师建议我们不要粗心的阅读。3)advise后面接的that从句的谓语动词一般由“should+动词原形”构成。有类似用法的动词还有suggest，demand等。advise+that从句Iadvisedthathe(should)goabroadforfurtherstudy.我建议他应该出国进行深造。SheadvisedthatIshouldaskDrYangforhelp.她建议我应该去向袁先生寻求帮助。注意：advise的名词形式为advice。它是不可数名词。apieceofadvice。Myfathercoughedbadly.I____himtogiveupsmoking,buthewouldnottakemyadvice.A.advisedB.persuadedC.suggestedD.ordered5.giveupgiveup放弃Hehasdecidedtogiveupsmoking.他已经决定放弃吸烟。givein表示被动屈服或认输，后面不带宾语。Youcan’twinthegame,soyoumayaswellgivein.你赢不了这比赛，还是认输吧。Don’tgiveuphalfway.不要半途而废。随时练Childrenshouldgive_______theirseatonthebusifotherpeoplearestanding.A.inB.upC.outD.away6.asamatteroffactAsamatteroffact,Idonotlikeviolence...butin1963Ihelpedhimblowupsomegovernmentbuildings.asamatteroffact意为“事实上；实际上”，相当于infact。Shedoesn’tlikehimmuch—asamatteroffact,Ithinkshehateshim.她一点也不喜欢他，事实上我认为她恨他。Asamatteroffact,Idon’tknowthetruth.事实上，我不知道真实的情况。7.beputinprison【原句回放】ItwasverydangerousbecauseifIwascaughtIcouldbeputinprisonforyears.（page34line23）【点拨】beputinprison意为“被关进监狱；监禁”。prison前不加冠词，还可以说besent/thrownintoprison；若前加冠词则表示具体的建筑物或场所。putinprison=send...toprison=throw...intoprison把……投入监狱如：Hefoughtfortheblackpeopleandwasinprisonforthirtyyears.他为了黑人而斗争被抓进监狱30年。Thecarthieveshavebeenputinprison.偷车贼被关进了监狱。beinprison在狱中，被监禁Hehasbeeninprisonforfiveyears.他被监禁了5年。【拓展】相关的词组：gotoprison入狱break(outof)prison越狱有些短语有无冠词意义不一样；除prison外，还有：gotochurch做礼拜，gotothechurch去教堂；attable在吃饭，atthetable在桌子旁；outofquestion毫无疑问，outofthequestion不可能等。随时练1.He_____inprisonforfiveyearsandyoumayseehimathomenextyear.A.hasbeenputB.hasbeenthrownC.wassentD.hasbeen2.Duringwartime,thereligiousleaderwas_____inMonahanfortwoyears.A.putinaprisonB.putintheprisonC.putinprisonD.putinprisons【解析】1.B,C两项搭配的介词不是in.A项表示一次性的动作，不接延续时间；D项是be的完成式表示状态，还在监狱，要到家里去看他的时间只能是明年。2.putsbinprison是固定词组，把某人投入监狱。prison前不加冠词，prison用单数。【答案】1.D2.C8.reward【原句回放】TheysaidthatthejobandthepayfromthenewSouthAfricangovernmentwasmyrewardafterworkingallmylifeforequalrightsfortheBlacks.(Page38line19)【点拨】rewardn.报酬，奖金如：Heworkedhardbutwithoutmuchreward.他工作很努力但是没有什么报酬。inreward作为报酬如：Shegotnothinginrewardforherkindness.对她的仁慈我无以回报。vt.酬谢，给以报答rewardsbforsth因……而奖赏某人rewardsbwithsth因……酬劳某人Herewardedmewithaprize.他给我一个奖励作为报酬。【拓展】reward一般指通过做某事获得的回报或者报酬，可以是钱，也可以是物品或精神鼓舞。award指的是由评委经过认真考虑颁发的奖品。prize指在比赛中获得的奖项。随时练1.Itiswidelyacceptedthatyoungbabieslearntodothingsbecausecertainactsleadto______.A.rewardB.prizesC.awardsD.results【解析】1.句意：“小孩子喜欢做事是因为这样会带来奖励。”在此句中，这种奖励大多时候是精神上的。【答案】1.A9.shouldhavedoneHetaughtusduringthelunchbreaksandtheeveningwhenweshouldhavebeenasleep.shoulddo&shouldhavedoneshoulddo表示应该做，一般指现在或将来的动作，指过去的动作时应站在过去的角度。shouldhavedone表示本应该做而没有做的。站在现在的角度上评说过去的事情。Heshouldhavecomeearlier.你本应该来早点，却没来。Youshouldcomeearliertomorrow.明天你应该早来点。Youshouldhavewrittentoyourmother.你本应该写信给你的母亲。MyteachersaidIshouldstudyharder.老师告诉我我应该努力学习。随时练Hasthemanagerleft?---He_______haveleftbecausehiscarisstillintheparkinglot.A.mustn’tB.shouldn’tC.needn’tD.cannot10.重点句型：onlythen......onlythendidwedecidetoanswerviolencewithviolence.onlythen此处引起倒装句，当only修饰状语位于句首时，句子采用部分倒装的结构。如：OnlybypracticingafewhourseverydaywillyoubeabletomasterEnglish.只要每天都练习几个小时你就能够掌握英语。only修饰主语时，句子不倒装。Onlyheknewhowtosolvetheproblem.只有他知道怎么解决问题。拓展:含有否定意义的副词或连词放于句首句子半倒装，主要有：hardly,never,little,seldom,nor,neither,notonly...butalso...如：Neverwillwemeetagain.我们再也不会见面。（2）so,such放在句首，表示主语或状语，主句倒装。如：Soloudlydidhespeakthathemadehimselfheard.他说话这么大声以至于别人能听见自己。（3）so,neither,nor放在句首，表示主语与前面的主语情况相同。如：sheisateacher,soamI.她是个老师，我也是。随时练1._____Carolinacouldn’tgetthedooropen.A.MightsheastryB.AsshemighttryC.ShemightastryD.Tryasshemight【解析】as引导让步状语从句，要部分倒装，把形容词，副词，名词或实义动词提前。B,C未用倒装，A项might不可提前，而应提前try。