2018高考英语(人教版)一轮复习构想课件-作文 整齐和谐的并列句 (共31张PPT)

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并列句是用连词把两个或两个以上的简单句连接起来,在这一句型中需要注意连接并列主语时,有些句型采取“就近原则”。一、常见并列关系及并列连词类型连词并列关系(递进关系)and,both...and...,notonly...butalso...,neither...nor...转折关系but,yet,whereas选择关系or,otherwise,orelse,either...or...,not...but...因果关系for,so,therefore,thus对比关系while1.(2016·全国Ⅱ书面表达)Iknowyoutakegoodpicturesandyou'vealwayswantedtodosomethingforenvironmentalprotection.我知道你拍照好,并且总是想着为环境保护做些事情。2.(2014·上海高考满分作文)Asmiddleschoolstudents,we'renotfamiliarwithforeigncultures,whileChinesecultureisn'tfittoappearinanEnglishnewspaper.作为中学生,我们不熟悉外国文化,而中国的文化也不适合出现在英语报刊中。3.(2015·陕西高考书面表达)First,myEnglishisverygoodandI'mopen­mindedandwarm­hearted,soI'mgettingalongwellwitheveryone.首先,我英语好,心胸开阔而且热心肠,因此我与每个人相处的很好。即学即练(用适当的并列连词填空)1.Somechoosetoavoidthem________othersdecidetodealwiththem.(2015·福建高考满分作文)答案:while2.Itmusthaverainedlastnight,________itiswetallover.答案:for3.Eitheryoufollowmyinstructions________youleavehere.答案:or4.Alltheclassmatesarefriendlyandkind,________youdon'tneedtoworryaboutthedifficulty.(2014·天津高考书面表达)答案:so5.Sincethen,mathshasbecomeoneofmyfavoritesubjects,________Ihavealsomaderapidprogressinmaths.(2015·湖南高考书面表达)答案:and二、并列句的常用句型1.both...and...既……又……Whenexposedtostress,inwhateverform,allofusreactbothmentallyandphysically.当面临压力时,不管以什么形式,我们所有的人都会从精神和身体上作出反应。2.either...or...或者……或者……;不是……就是……(2013·全国卷Ⅱ书面表达)Peoplecaneithergivethemasgiftsorhangthemintheirhouses.人们可以把它们当做礼物送出去,或者挂在自己的房间里。3.neither...nor...既不……也不……(2014·天津高考标准范文)Inautumn,it'sneithertoohotnortoocold.秋天,天气既不太热也不太冷。4.not...but...不是……,而是……AsfarasI'mconcerned,it'snotmoneybuthealththatmatters.就我个人而言,重要的是健康而不是金钱。5.notonly...but(also)...不仅……而且……(2016·天津高考书面表达)Itisnotonlyyourenthusiasmbutalsoyourteamworkandgoodspiritsthatimpressus.不仅是你的热情,还有团队合作和良好的精神状态给我们留下了深刻的印象。6....while/whereas……而,……却Somepeoplebelievesmokingisharmfultohealthwhileothersconsideritishelpfulreducingworkingpressure.有些人认为吸烟有害健康,而另一些人则认为它有助于减轻工作压力。7....when...……这时……(1)sb.wasdoingsth.when...某人正在做某事,这时……(2013·浙江高考满分作文)LastMonday,IwaswalkinginthestreetwhenIsuddenlysawanoldmanfalloffhisbicycle.上周一,我正在街上散步,这时突然看到一位老人从自行车上摔下来了。(2)sb.wasabouttodosth.when...某人正要做某事,这时……Lilywasabouttostudywhensomeoneknockedatthedoor.莉莉正要学习,这时有人敲门。(3)sb.hadjustdonesth.when...某人刚做完某事,这时……Ihadjustfinishedsweepingthefloorwhenthetelephonerang.我刚刚拖完地,这时电话铃响了。8.祈使句/名词词组+and/or/otherwise+陈述句(1)祈使句+and+陈述句(祈使句相当于一个条件状语从句,and后面的句子相当于一个表示结果的主句)Keephardandyouwillsucceed.→Ifyoukeephardandyouwillsucceed.→Keepinghard,youwillsucceed.努力学习,你就会成功。(2)名词词组+and+陈述句(名词词组相当于一个条件状语从句,其中常含有more,another等词)Anothertry,andyou'llachievesuccess.再试一次,你就会取得成功。(3)祈使句+or/otherwise+陈述句Seizethechance,oryou'llregret.抓住这次机会,否则你会后悔的。(4)名词词组+or/otherwise+陈述句Morehealthyfood,oryou'llbreakdownsoonerorlater.多吃健康食品,不然你的身体迟早会垮掉。即学即练1.我们正打算动身,突然天下起雨来了。We________________________itsuddenlybegantorain.答案:wereabouttosetoffwhen2.找方法经常表扬你的孩子,你就会发现他们会向你敞开心扉。________________________________,andyou'llfindtheywillopentheirheartstoyou.答案:Findwaystopraiseyourchildrenoften3.它不仅给了我们接近大自然的机会,而且能让我们在学习之余得到放松。It______________________________________,butalsogaveusrelaxationfromourstudy.(2013·江西高考满分作文)答案:notonlygaveusachancetogetclosetonature4.因此,从现在起,让我们不要在一些不重要的事情上浪费时间,而要经常与我们的父母进行推心置腹的谈话。So,fromnowon,let's__________________________haveaheart­to­heartchatwithourparentsonceinawhile.(2013·重庆高考满分作文)答案:notwasteourtimeonunimportantthingsbut5.众所周知,旅游对我们的身心都有益。Asweallknow,travelling______________________________.答案:isbeneficialtobothourmindandourhealth综合演练提能Ⅰ.用适当的并列连词填空1.Standoverthere________you'llbeabletoseetheoilpaintingbetter.2.Startoutrightaway,________you'llmissthefirsttrain.3.IworkedhardatEnglishanddevotedallmysparetimetopracticingit,________Ifailedtopassthemid­termexamination.4.About9:00lastnight,Iwasbusypreparingformytomorrow'stest________suddenlyloudnoisescameintomyroom.5.HalfofthegirlschoosefilmandTVstarsastheiridols,________48%oftheboysfavorsportsstars.andor/otherwisebutwhenwhile6.(2017·江西红色七校一模)Theyoungmanwantedtohelpthedog,________asheapproached,thedogstartedtobark.7.(2017·长沙一模书面表达)Ifyouareinterestedinourclub,youcaneithercometoourclub________callus.8.(2015·江苏高考)Notonlydoesitaffectourdailylife,________italsoputspeople'slivesatrisk.butorbutⅡ.完成句子1.(2013·四川高考书面表达)好的习惯总会使得效率提高,而不好的习惯效果恰恰相反。Goodhabitsalwaysleadtohighefficiency,____________________________.答案:whilebadonesleadtotheopposite2.(2014·江苏高考满分作文)首先,作为一名学生,最重要的是学习,因此你们所有人都有必要在学习中建立一个有效的方式。Firstly,asastudent,themostimportantthingistostudy,__________________forallofyoutobuildaneffectivemethodinyourstudy.答案:soitisnecessary3.正像我们所知道的,生气不仅有害健康,而且还严重影响人们之间的关系。Asweknow,gettingangry________doesharmtoone'shealth__________hasabadeffectontherelationshipbetweenpeople.答案:notonlybutalso4.是你所说的话而不是你所做的事使你的同学感到生气。Itis______________________whatyouhadsaidthatannoyedyourclassmates.答案:notwhatyouhaddonebut5.Keepitinmind,______________________________andbenefitfromit.记住它,我们会逐渐掌握这种好的学习习惯,并从中受益。答案:andgraduallywecangainthisgoodlearninghabit6.(2015·四川卷写作)事实上,我不喜欢去,但是我害怕失去友谊。Asamatteroffact,Idon'tliketogoanymore,____________________.答案:butI'mafraidI'lllosetheirfriendshipⅢ.请按以下内容要点写一封电子邮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