10《物流专业英语》_PPT_Unit_10_The_logistics_distribution_

《物流专业英语》电子教案Unit10Thelogisticsdistributionprocess(2)物流配送程序（2）授课日期_______年___月___日授课教师授课专业/班级______专业______班级讲授单元Unit10单元讲授时长二学时讲授内容物流术语、课文、课堂练习教学任务：掌握本单元的物流专业术语掌握本单元的核心概念熟悉本单元的常用物流英语表达法熟悉本单元的物流流程第一部分Section1本单元核心术语Coretermssourcing筹办货源replenishing补货，进货qualityinspection质量检查reserves储备rotationreserves周转储备securityreserves安全储备第二部分Section2本单元核心概念CoreconceptsWhatisshipmentindistribution?什么是配送运输？Shipmentindistributionisaformoftailendtransport,usuallyoverashorterdistance,inasmallerscale,andwithroadvehiclesasitscarriagetool.配送运输是一种末端运输形式，通常距离较短、规模较小，并用汽车作为其运输工具。课堂教学之——Step1单词领读由教师当堂领读生词纠正学生的发音领读完之后给学生留出5分钟的时间来温习单词。课堂教学之——Step2重点内容掌握核心术语学习时间5分钟课堂教学之——Step3难点学习理解并背诵核心概念学习时间5分钟课堂教学之——Step4课文学习理解课文的意思对难句进行语法和结构讲解学习时间30分钟课文学习提示：教师在讲解课文时，除对课文进行翻译之外，还要顺带讲解一下难句的语法结构。Thelogisticsdistributionprocess(2)物流配送程序（2）AsismentionedinUnit9,thedistributionprocessiscomposedofsuchstepsasstock-up,storage,processing,shipment,multi-partloads,picking/groupageanddeliveryservice.Detailsofeachsteparegivenbelow.正如第9单元所述，配送程序是由诸如备货、储存、加工、运输、配装、分拣/配货及交货服务等步骤所组成的。下面是每个步骤的详细情况。Figure1Anautomaticdistributionsystem图1自动配送系统Stock-upStock-upofgoodsisthepreparativeworkpriortodistribution,andmayincludesourcing,ordering,purchasing,gathering,replenishingofgoodsandtherelatedproceduressuchasqualityinspection,settlementsofaccounts,handover,etc.备货备货是配送的准备工作，可以包括筹集货源、订货、购货、集货、进货及有关的质量检查、结算、交接等手续。StorageStorageinthedistributionprocesshastwoforms:reservesandput-away.储存配送过程中的储存有储备及暂存两种形态。Reservesindistributionconstituteaguaranteeforthedistributedresourcesaccordingtotheoperationrequirementsinacertainperiod.Suchreserves,greatinquantity,haveestablishedstructures.Planscanbemadetodeterminethestructuresandquantityofrotationreservesandsecurityreserves,dependingonthesourceandavailabilityofgoods.配送储备是按一定时期内的经营要求，形成的对配送的资源保证。这种类型的储备数量大，储备结构也较完善，视货源及到货情况，可以有计划地确定周转储备及保险储备结构及数量。Anotherformofstorageisput-away,which,afterthepicking/groupageoperation,formstemporarystorageforthedispatchloads,aimingatregulatingtherhythmsofgroupageanddelivery.Put-awaydoesnotlastlong.另一种储存形式是暂存，即在分拣/配货之后，形成对集散货载的临时存放，其主要目的是调节配货与送货的节奏。暂存时间不会持续很长。ProcessingindistributionProcessingindistribution,thoughnotuniversal,oftenplaysamajorfunctionalrole,mainlybecausecustomersatisfactioncanbegreatlyimprovedthroughit.配送加工作业在配送中，配送加工不具有普遍性，但是往往具有重要的功能要素。主要原因是通过配送加工，可以大大提高用户的满意程度。Processingindistributiongenerallyreferstothereprocessing,asperthesalesrequirements,offinishedorsemi-finishedproductsreadyfordistribution,including:配送加工一般是指对即将配送的制成品或半成品按销售要求进行再加工，包括：Segmentation,e.g.cuttingbig-sizedproductsasperdifferentpurposesSeparatepackaging:e.g.repackagingofbulkgoodsorgoodsinbigbalesasperthesalesrequirementsSelection,e.g.selectingandrespectivepackagingofagriculturalby-productsasperquality,specificationsPromotionalpackaging,e.g.pairingoffreepromotionalpresentsLabeling,e.g.stickingofpricetags,printingofbarcodes分割加工，如对大尺寸产品按不同用途进行切割分装加工，如将散装或大包装的产品按零售要求进行重新包装分选加工，如对农副产品按质量、规格进行分选，并分别包装促销包装，如促销赠品搭配贴标加工，如粘贴价格标签，打制条形码Theprocessingoperationcompleted,thegoodsarereadyfordistribution.加工作业完成后，商品即进入可配送状态。Figure2Barcodesticking图2粘贴条型码Pickingandgroupage分拣及配货Pickingandgroupageisauniquefunctionalelementofdistributionwhichisdistinctfromotherlogisticsforms.Itisalsooneofthesupportivetasksvitaltothesuccessofdistribution.Wherethereispickingandgroupage,therewillbemarkedimprovementofthedeliveryservicelevels.Pickingandgroupagearethekeyelementstodeterminetheleveloftheentiredistributionsystem.分拣及配货是配送不同于其它物流形式特有的功能要素，也是配送成败的一项重要的支持性工作。有了分拣及配货就会显著提高送货服务水平，所以，分拣及配货是决定整个配送系统水平的关键要素。Multipartloads配装Occasionallythedistributionvolumeofasinglecustomercannotreachthefullpayloadofthedeliveryvehicle,whichmeansthereisneedfortheoperatortomakegroupageloadforgoodsfromvariouscustomerssothatfullusecanbemadeofthetransportcapacity.Thisiscalledmultipartloads.有时单个用户配送数量不能达到车辆的有效载运负荷，这就意味着经营者需要对不同用户的货物进行搭配装载以充分利用运能、运力，这就是配装；Unlikeordinarydelivery,theoperatorcan,throughmultipartloads,significantlyimprovethelevelofdeliveryandreducethecoststhereof.Multipartload,asafunctionalelementcharacteristicofmoderndistribution,marksapointwheremoderndistributionissignificantlydifferentfromtraditionaldelivery.和一般送货不同，通过配装送货可以大大提高送货水平并降低送货成本。配装是一个具有现代配送特点的功能要素，是现代配送不同于传统送货的重要区别之处。Shipmentindistribution配送运输Shipmentindistributionisaformoftailendtransport,usuallyoverashorterdistance,inasmallerscale,andwithroadvehiclesasitscarriagetool.Theprocessoftheshipmentoperationindistributionincludestwophases.配送运输是一种末端运输形式，通常距离较短、规模较小，并用汽车作为其运输工具。配送运输作业过程包括两个阶段。⑴TheplanningphaseInformulatingspecificdistributionplans,thefollowingfactorsneedtobeconsidered:⑴计划阶段制定具体的配送计划时应考虑以下几个要素：distanceofeachoutletandtheirorderrequirementsitems,specificationsandquantitytimeandplaceofdeliverynatureofdistributionandtheconsequentmodeoftransportaswellasvehicletype各门店的远近及订货要求品种、规格、数量送货时间和地点配送的性质以及由此决定的运输方式和车辆种类assuredcapacityoftheexistinginventorythecurrenttrafficconditiontheoptimaltravelroutethedistributionfrequency现有库存的保证能力当前的交通条件。最佳配送路线配送频率FactorsofshipmentindistributionTi