形容词比较级练习题(一)写出下列形容词与副词的比较级与最高级形式:long___________wide_____________fat_________heavy__________slow_____________few_________brightly______-_____bably____________far_________quickly___________happy_____-______unhappy________good___________bad___________well__________badly___________ill___________little___________many___________much___________典型例题:1)----Areyoufeeling____?----Yes,I'mfinenow.A.wellB.betterC.goodD.quitebetter答案:B.quite修饰原级,well的比较级为better.2)Theexperimentwas____easierthanwehadexpected.A.moreB.muchmoreC.muchD.moremuch答案:C.much可修饰比较级,因此B,C都说得通,但easier本身已是比较级,不需more,因此C为正确答案。3)Iftherewerenoexaminations,weshouldhave___atschool.A.thehappiesttimeB.amorehappiertimeC.muchhappiesttimeD.amuchhappiertime答案:D。(二)用所给词的正确形式填空:3.Mysisteristwoyears_______(old)thanI.4.John’sparentshavefourdaughters,andsheisthe_____(young)child.7.Theboyisnotso______(interesting)ashisbrother.8.Dicksings_____(well),shesings______(well)thanJohn,butMarysings______(well)inherclass.9.Shewillbemuch______(happy)inhermewhouse.一、选择正确的答案1.Bobneverdoeshishomework_____Mary.Hemakeslotsofmistakes.A.socarefulasB.ascarefullyasC.carefullyasD.ascarefulas2.Nowairinourtownis____thanitusedtobe.Somethingmustbedonetoit.A.verygoodB.muchbetterC.ratherthanD.evenworse3.Ifeel__betterthanyesterday.A.moreB.veryC.theD.far4.Chinahasalargepopulationthan__intheworld.A.allthecountriesB.everycountryC.anycountryD.anyothercountry5.Thisbookis__onthesubject.A.themuchbestB.muchthebestC.verymuchbestD.verythebest6.Thesickboyisgetting__daybyday.A.worseB.badC.badlyC.worst7.Thisnecklacelooks__and__sells__.A.well,wellB.good,niceC.nice,goodD.nice,well8.DoctorWang___heartoperationA.isinterestedonB.likedoingC.doeswellinD.isgoodat9.thepopulationofShangdongis__thanthatSichuan.A.smallerB.largerC.lessD.large10.Ididn’tgoshoppingyesterday.Hedidn’t__.A.soB.eitherC.tooC.neither11.___deliciousthefoodis!A.HowB.howaC.WhatD.Whata12.Whatanimaldolike___?Ilikeallkindsofanimals.A.betterB.bestC.veryD.well13.Hainanisaverylargeisland.It’tthesecond__islandinChina.A.largeB.largerC.largestD.mostlarge14.Ifyouwanttobookaround–tripticket,you’llhavetopay__$30.A.moreB.otherC.theotherD.another15.Ahorseis__thanadog.A.muchheavyB.moreheavierC.muchheavierD.moreheavy16.Whichis__seasoninBeijing?Ithinkit’sspring.A.goodB.wellC.bestD.thebest17.UsuallyXiaoLispends__timedoinghomeworkthanXiaoChendoes.A.littleBlessC.fewD.fewer18.IlikedtoplayfootballwhenIwasyoung._______.A.SohewasB.SowasheC.SodidheD.Sohedid二.用所给词的恰当形式填空。1.Whichis_______(big),thesun,themoonortheearth?2.Whichis______(beautiful),theblackcoartortheblueone?3.Thismooncakeis____(cheap)ofall.4.Heis_______(strong)intheclass.5.Englishis____(widely)spokenintheworld.参考答案一.1.B2.D3.D4.D5.B6.A7.D8.C9.B10.B11.A12.B13.C14.D15C16.D17.B18.C二.1.thebiggest2.morebeautiful3.thecheapest4.thestrongest5.themostwidely1.Theredcoatisas_______(long)astheblueone.2.Mysisterisnotso______(tall)asme/I.3.Mikedoeshishomeworkas________(carefully)asMark.4.Theydon'tgetupas____________(early)asWe.5.Herunsas________(fast)asshe.初中英语过去进行时专项语法讲解_(一)定义过去进行时,是表示过去某个具体时刻正在进行的事情或动作。(二)结构was/were+doing(现在分词)(三)用法1、过去进行时表示过去某段时间内持续进行的动作或者事情。常用的时间状语thismorning,thewholemorning,alldayyesterday,fromninetotenlastevening,when,while例如:WewerewatchingTVfromseventoninelastnight.昨天晚上七点到九点的时候我们在看电视。WhatwasheresearchingalldaylastSunday?上周日他一整天都在研究什么?Mybrotherfellwhilehewasridinghisbicycleandhurthimself.我哥哥骑自行车的时候从车上摔下来,受伤了。Itwasrainingwhentheyleftthestation.他们离开车站的时候天正在下雨。WhenIgottothetopofthemountain,thesunwasshining.当我到达山顶的时候,阳光灿烂。2.过去进行时可以表示在过去某个时间点发生的事情。时间点可以用介词短语、副词或从句来表示。如:Whatwasshedoingatnineo'clockyesterday?昨天晚上九点她在做什么?(介词短语表示时间点)WhenIsawhimhewasdecoratinghisroom.当我看见他的时候他正在装饰房间。(when从句表示时间点)3.在复合句中,如果主要动作和背景动作都是延续的或同时发生的,那么主从句的动词都可用过去进行时。例如:Whilehewaswaitingforthebus,hewasreadinganewspaper.他边等车边看报。(两个动作都是延续的)HewascleaninghiscarwhileIwascooking.他擦车时我在做饭。(两个动作同时进行)4.通常不能用于过去进行时的动词主要有:agree,be,believe,belong,care,forget,hate,have(拥有),hear,know,like,love,mean,mind,notice,own,remember,seem,suppose,understand,want,wish等。例如:误:Iwasknowingtheanswer.正:Iknewtheanswer.我知道答案。误:Iwasn'tunderstandinghim.正:Ididn'tunderstandhim.我不明白他的意思。典型例题:1)Mary___adresswhenshecutherfinger.A.madeB.ismakingC.wasmakingD.makes答案C.割伤手指是已发生的事情,应用过去时。同时,when表时间的同时性,“玛丽在做衣服时”提供事情发生的背景,因此用过去进行时。2)Asshe___thenewspaper,Granny___asleep.A.read;wasfallingB.wasreading;fellC.wasreading;wasfallingD.read;fell答案B.句中的as=when,while,意为当……之时。描述一件事发生的背景时,用过去进行;一个长动作发生的时候,另一个短动作发生。句意为在她看报纸时,奶奶睡着了。句中的fell(fall的过去时),是系动词,后跟形容词,如:fallsick。(四)过去进行时和一般过去时的区别1.一般过去时叙述旧事,过去进行时描述背景。A、一般过去时1)叙述过去状态、动作或事件HewenttoBeijingtheotherday.(带具体时间)2)表示过去的习惯a)would,usedto与过去时would表间断性不规则的习惯,常带频率时间usedto表一贯性有规律的习惯Theyusedtomeetandwouldsometimesexchangeoneortwowords.Hesmokedalottwoyearsago.(过去行为)b)Would用于文中不用于句首,只表过去习惯。Usedto表今昔对比的含义,叙述习惯动作可与would换用。Whenhewasaboy,hewouldoftengothere.(叙述过去)Sheisn'twhatsheusedtobe.(今昔对比)c)表示状态时一般只用usedtoTomusedtobefat/Thereusedtostandatreethere.(状态)d)was(were)usedto+ving表示“合适于,适应于…..”Heusedtoworkatnight.(“习惯”表经常)Hewasusedtoworkingatnight.(习惯表适应)3)表示过去的经历,平行