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Pronouns牛津初中英语第一轮复习语法系列讲解2一.人称代词四.指示代词二.物主代词五.不定代词三.反身代词六.疑问代词七.连接代词八.关系代词一.人称代词第一人称第二人称第三人称人称格数单数复数主格宾格主格宾格Iyouhesheitmeyouhimheritweyoutheyusyouthem二.物主代词人称分类第一人称第二人称第三人称单数复数单数复数单数复数形容词性名词性myouryouryourhisheritstheirmineoursyoursyourshishersitstheirs一.人称代词和物主代词的用法口诀：主格作主语，宾格作宾语；空在动词前，主格填；空在动词后，宾格填没错；空后有人物，形容词性填入；空后无人物，名词性填入。二.人称代词和物主代词的运用技巧：A：首先运用口诀解题。B：然后翻译句子,检查答案是否正确。C：注意“动宾结构”及“介宾结构”的运用。1.—MissLinteaches_____Englishthisterm.(we)--Youarelucky.____isaverygoodteacher.(her)2.Herhairisshorterthan_______.(me)3.HongZhanhuimovesChinawithamovingstory.Wemustlearnfrom_____.(he)usShehimmine5.Mr.Wangisveryfriendly,and___likehimverymuch.A.weB.usC.ourD.ours6.Thevisitorsasked_____lotsofquestionsaboutChinesecultureduringthetour.A.IB.myC.meD.mine7.Peterisareporter,thetaperecorderis_____.A.himB.hersC.hisD.he8.--DoyouknowAlice?--Yes,Iknow____verywell.A.sheB.herC.herselfD.hers4.--I’veforgottentobringmybread.--Nevermind.Youcanhavesomeof____.A.IB.myC.mineD.meCCABC1、单数你他我，复数一二三，道歉我为先.一.人称代词1.我、你、他、都18岁。__________________2.你们、我们、他们都来自中国。______________________________.You,heandIare18.We,youandtheyarefromChina2、在简短对话中，当人称代词单独使用或在not后多用宾格.—IlikeEnglish.—_____too.A.IB.HeC.Me1.—Whobrokethewindow?—Not_____.A.IB.heC.her2.MissLiinvited__havedinnerwithher.A.meandyouB.youandIC.youandme3.Whotaught_____Englishlastterm?A.themB.theirC.they3、it的特殊用法①it可指不知性别的婴儿或不确指性别的人.1.—whoisthepersonoverthere?—Itistheheadmaster.②It也可用来表示天气、时间、距离等。1.天气：Howcolditistoday!2.时间：It’sabouteighto’clock.3.距离：It’s200kilometersfromhere.一.人称代词1.---Whoisknockingatthedoor?---Idon’tknow.Iwaslyinginthebedandjustaskwho____was.A.heB.sheC.it2.Ican’tfindmyhat.Idon’tknowwhereIput____.A.oneB.itC.that3.Ican’tfindmyhat.IthinkImustbuy__.A.itB.oneC.that③固定句型1.做某事情对某人来说是…Itis+adj.(+forsb.)+todosth.2.轮到某人做…It’sone’sturntodosth.3.是（某人）做某事的时候了It’stime(forsb.)todosth.4.据说…It’ssaidthat…一.人称代词5.某人花费…做某事Ittakessb.sometimetodosth.6.自从…以来，已经有…（时间）了。Itis/hasbeen+时段+since+从句(过去时)7.某人发现/认为/感觉到做某事是…的findsb.thinkfeel+it+adj.todo1.Ifound___verydifficulttomakeprogressinmystudy.A.it’sB.itC.that2.It__myfatherawholemonthtogoonbusiness.A.spentB.costC.took3.Itisgreatfun__surfingontheInternet.A.goB.togoC.going1.Sheisafriendof________.A.myB.mineC.I2.Thisisn’tmypen,itis_____.A.herB.hisC.him3.Frankcan’tfind____dictionary.Canyoulend____to_____?A.her,mine,herB./,yours,heC.his,yours,him4.____schoolismuchbiggerthan____.A.Our,theirB.Ours,theirsC.Our,theirs5.Thedogissopoorbecause____legisbadlyhurt.A.itB.itsC.it’s三.反身代词人称分类第一人称第二人称第三人称单数复数myselfourselvesyourselfyourselveshimselfthemselvesherselfitself2.反身代词常见固定搭配①过得愉快②自学③请随便吃…④自言自语⑤独自⑥为自己⑦不要客气⑧陶醉／沉浸于⑨自己穿衣服⑩照顾自己三.反身代词teachoneself/learnbyoneselfenjoyoneselfhelponeselftosth.saytooneselfbyoneselfforoneselfmakeoneselfathomeloseoneselfin…dressoneselflookafteroneself1.Themanisrich,hecanbuy___alotofthings.A.heB.hisC.himself2.---Whatalovelycard!Wheredidyoubuyit?---Imadeitby_____.A.meB.myselfC.itself3.“Help____tosomechicken,”mymothersaidtotheguests.A.yourselfB.yourselvesC.your四.指示代词TheweatherinChinaisquitedifferentfromthatinUSA.单数复数this这个these这些that那个those那些四.指示代词①ThepopulationofShanghaiislargerthan__ofJinan.A.thatB.thisC.it②TheradiosmadeinBeijingareasgoodas___madeinQingdao.A.thatB.theseC.those③WhatIwanttotellyouis___thefilmwillbeateight.A.itB.thisC.that不定代词1.both，either，neither。以上词使用范围为两个人或物。all，any，none。以上词使用范围为三者以上。________ofthetwoboysisclever.两个男孩都很聪明。Thereareflowerson________sidesofthestreet.(两岸)Thereareflowerson_________sideofthestreet.(岸的两边)路边长满了野花。__________theflowersaregone.所有的花都谢了。Idon'tlike________oftheflowers.这些花我都不喜欢。Ilike__________oftheflowers.这些花我都不喜欢。EitherbotheitherAllanynone①some&anysome—肯定句any—否定句/疑问句/条件句some也可以用于疑问句中表示请求、建议，希望得到肯定答复。Wouldyoulike______coffee?some不定代词（something,anyone…）+形容词HehassomeChinesepaintings.Idon’tknowanyofthestudents.特殊用法：①any用于肯定句表示“任何”的意思。Anychildcandothat.（定语）Youmaytakeanyofthem.（宾语）②some用于单数可数名词前表示“某一”。SmithwenttosomeplaceinEngland.（定语）③在期待对方回答yes时，some用在表示请求或邀请的问句中。Wouldyoulikesomebananas?（邀请）Mum,couldyougivemesomemoney?(请求)1.Doyouhave_____todothisevening?A.importantsomethingB.anythingimportantC.somethingimportant2._____iswatchingTV.Let’sturnitoff.A.SomebodyB.AnybodyC.Nobody3.Wouldyoulike___?Icangetitforyou.A.somethingelseB.anythingelseC.everythingelse②few/afew&little/alittle当前面由only修饰，常用afew或alittle.alittle可表示“有点，稍微”肯定否定可数afewfew不可数alittlelittle1.Althoughallthegirlshavetriedtheirbest,only___passtheexam.A.fewB.afewC.alittle2.Don’tworry.Thereis____timeleft.A.littleB.alittleC.few3.Youaresogreat!____peopleintheschoolcandoit.A.AlittleB.LittleC.Fewoneit①Theboxisinthemiddleoftheroom.Move__away.A.itB.oneC./②Ihavelostmypen.Ihavetobuy___.A.oneB.itC./③Howniceyourbagis!Iwanttobuy___.A.itB.oneC./one同类不同件．it同类同件．eacheveryeach(常与of连用)every(不直接与of连用)两者或以上的每一个人或物三者或以上每一个人或物everyother…每隔…Eg:everyotherday每隔一天=everytwodays①Igavethem__anapple.A.everyB.eachC.eachof②Thereisalineoftreeson___sideofthestreet.A．everyB．eachC．both③Shegoesshopping__fivedays.A.everyB.eachC.eachof④他隔天来这里。Hecamehere__________day.everyothernonenoonenonenoone没有什么人/物“没有人”只能指人回