高中英语构词法精品解析

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WelcometomyEnglishClassShellyWangTime:At6:00-7:30everyMonday,Tuesday,WednesdayAddress:203RoomDemanding:onepen,onenotebook,EnglishbooksofModule1-4TravelinglightwelliwasdoublingovertheloadonmyshoulderswasaweightIcarriedwithmeeverydaycrossingmilesoffrustrationsandriversaragingpickingupstonesIfoundalongthewayIstaggeredandIstumbleddownpathwaysoftroubleIwashaulingthosesouvenirsofmiseryandwitheachsteptakenmybackwasbreakingtillifoundtheonewhotookitallfrommedownbytheriversidedownbytheriversideilaidmyburdensdownnowi'mtravelinglightmyspiritliftedhighifoundmyfreedomnowandi'mtravelinglightthroughthedarkestalleysandloneliestvalleysiwasdraggingthoseheavychainsofdoubtandfearthenwiththeonewordspokenthelockswerebrokennowhe'sleadingmetoplaceswheretherearenotearsdownbytheriversideilaidmyburdensdownnowi'mtravelinglightmyspiritliftedhighifoundmyfreedomnowandi'mtravelinglightGeneralintroductionClassifywordsCompounding(有两个或更多的词合成一个词)Derivationintroduction(在词根上加上前、后缀构成另外一个词)prefixsuffixConversion(将一种词性转化成另一种词性)Toclassify:pathwayfreedomdarkestplacefrustrationlockeverydayriversideloneliest合成词(有两个或更多的词合成一个词):转化词(将一种词性转化成另一种词性):派生词(在词根上加上前、后缀构成另外一个词):everydaypathwayriversidefrustrationdarkestloneliestfreedomlockplace构词法构词法:合成【Compounding】派生法(Derivation)【前缀/后缀】转化法(Conversion)【词性转换】合成(Compounding)blackboardspaceshiphalf-understandfirst-classman-madegood-lookingsometimesbeforehandCompoundwordwithahyphenCompoundwordputtogetherCompoundwordsseparatedfree-fall,old-fashioned,steam-enginewhichever,whatever,wherever,southeastern,indoor,outdoor,craftsmen,horsebackrollercoaster1.合成名词(1)n+nairconditioner空调bloodpressure血压incometax所得税creditcard信用卡(2)adj+ncentralbank中央银行fastfood快餐Compoundsolarsystem太阳系remotecontrol遥控(3)v-ing+另一词washingmachine洗衣机drivinglicense驾驶执照(4)其他方式by-product副产品editor-in-chief主编E.g:workforce,haircut,postman,X-ray,mailbox,landowner,farmland,coastline,gentleman,newcomer,best-seller,mainland,second-hand,2.合成形容词(1)过去分词或带ed词尾的词构成。absent-minded心不在焉的grey-haired头发灰白的hand-madehorse-drawnready-made(2)动词的ing或另一词构成long-suffering长期受苦的far-reaching深远的(影响)English-speakingnoise-killingpeace-lovingfun-loving3.合成代词如:himself,herself,themselves,something,someone,anything,nobody4.合成副词如:meanwhile,midway,everywhere,somewhere,anyway,otherwise,sometime,beforehand,onshore,inside,offhand,headfirst头朝下地,daylong•加前缀:happy---___happy•加后缀:develop---develop_____•既加前缀又加后缀:employ---___employ______unmentunment派生词(derivation)派生法(Derivation)---词缀法1.前缀:Pre-Pre-reading,preview,prepayRe-Rewrite,reconsider,reuse(前)(重新)dis-(不)disagree,dislike,disappearmisunderstand,misleadmis–(错误或失当)miniskirt,minibussupermarket,supermansuper-(超级)mini-(微小)in/im-(不)incorrectimpossibleforetell,forecastpost–(之后)postwar,post-readingfore-(前,预先)semicircle,semi-finalsemi-(半,部分)antiwar,anti-Japanesewaranti-(阻止,抗)underground,under-developunder-(在……下,在……中)常见的后缀1.名词后缀:-er-or-tion-ment-ity-ist-hood-ionwork,educate,develop,visit,satisfy,teach,sail,ability,piano,art,child,brother,act,solute,conclude,move,possible1.名词后缀:-er-or-tion-mentteacher,workervisitor,sailoreducation,satisfactiondevelopment,movement-ity-ist-hood-ion名词后缀:ability,possibilitypianist,artistchildhood,brotherhoodaction,solution,conclusion2.形容词后缀:-ous-ful-able,-ible-ant,-ent-arydangerous,humoroushelpful,carefulcomfortable,responsibleimportant,excellentmilitary,voluntary3.副词性的词缀:-ly-wardsquickly,softly,yearlybackwards,forwards转化法(Conversion)tasten.味道v.尝起来Ithasagoodtaste.Ittasteverygood.recordn.记录v.记录Hebroketherecord.Heliestorecordsomethingwhilereadingabook.correctcorrectionincorrectindependentdependdependabledisabledisabilityimpossiblepossiblepossibilitywrongmistakenmistakemisunderstandunderstandundergraduategraduategraduationn.反义独立的词根adj.残疾的n.不可能的n.反义n.误解词根大学生词根n.近义反义WordsBuildingcorrectn.反义独立的词根adj.残疾的n.不可能的n.反义n.误解词根大学生词根n.近义反义WordsBuildingcorrectcorrectionincorrectindependentdependdependabledisabledisabilityimpossiblepossiblepossibilityexpressioneducationwrongmistakenmistakemisunderstandunderstandundergroundundergraduategraduategraduationunderwaysubwaysubtitlealwayssidewaysn教育表达O独立的rootadj残疾的n不可能的OnSSn误解root大学生rootn地下的地下通道地铁副标题总是

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