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1词缀构词法练习I．Classifythefollowingprefixesaccordingtothemeaning.im-,fore-，in-，e-，pre-，pro-，extra-，out-，re-，mid-，retro-，over-,ultra-,super-，under-，circum-，de-，en-，hyper-，hypo-，infra-，intra-，inter-,ante-，post-，intro-，sur-，em-，ex-，sub-．（30个）1．前____________________________________________________________________2．后____________________________________________________________________3．上____________________________________________________________________4．下____________________________________________________________________5．内____________________________________________________________________6．外____________________________________________________________________7．中间__________________________________________________________________8.周围___________________________________________________________________II．ChoosethedefinitionfromColumnBthatbestmatcheseachprefixinColumnA.GroupOneAB()1.pre-()a.under()2.retro-()b.down()3.pro-()c.around()4.post-()d.out()5.sub-()e.before()6.de-()f.backward()7.intra-()g.between()8.ex-()h.after()9.inter-()i.inside()10.circum-()j.forwardGroupTwoAB()1.macro-()a.many()2.mal-()b.new()3.bene-()c.good,well()4.multi-()d.large()5.neo-()e.bad()6.micro-()f.small()7.dis-()g.same()8.co-()h.to,toward()9.homo-()i.apart2()10.ad-()j.togetherIII．ChoosethedefinitionfromColumnBthatbestmatcheseachprefixinColumnA．从B栏中选择正确的释义和A栏中的前缀搭配。AB()1．in-a．together，with()2．ad-b．not()3．com．c．under()4．ob-d．to,toward()5．syn-e．against()6．sub-IV．Choosethedefinitionoftheprefixfromthetablegivenbelow.lessbadnewhalfmanytenacrosssmallonehundred前缀含义例词1．mini-____________miniature2．poly-____________polyphone3．under-____________underfeed4．mis-____________misfortune5.neo-____________neoclassic6.uni-____________unification7.deca-____________decade8.cent-____________centigrade9.trans-____________transatlantic10.hemi-____________hemisphereV．Addthegivenprefixtothefollowingwords．Payattentiontoassimilationandvariantsoftheprefixes．将下列单词加上所给前缀。注意同化现象及前缀的变体。1．加前缀in-或它的变体。1)accurate_______________2)patient______________3)literate_______________4)moderate______________5)competent______________6)balance_______________7)relevant________________8)legitimate_____________9)mature_________________10)resistible______________11)movable_______________12)capable_______________13）material______________14)partial_______________2.加前缀ad-或它的变体1）fect起作用--影响___________2)cumulate堆积—积累_____________3)grieve悲伤—使悲伤__________4)lot分配—分派_____________5)tract拉—吸引____________6)range排列—安排____________37)celer迅速—加速___________8）lev轻—减轻______________3.加前缀com-或它的变体1）form___________2)operate_____________3)dense___________4)rupt_____________5)bine_______________6)pile_____________7).habitant__________8)flict_______________9)exist____________10)labor____________11)respond___________12)spire___________4.加前缀ob-或它的变体1）literare___________2)press____________3)ject___________4)strucrt____________5)pose____________6)fend__________5．加前缀syn-或它的变体1)thesis____________2)pathy____________3)onym名字_______4）phony___________5)drome____________6)metry___________6.加前缀sub-或他的变体1）heading副标题______________2)tropical亚热带的______________3)press镇压_____________4)conscious潜意识的______________5.fix后缀___________6)pend悬挂、暂停__________第二部分后缀I．Reviewsuffixes，thenclassifythefollowingsuffixesaccordingtothepartsofspeech．先复习所学过的后缀，然后将下列后缀按所表示的词性进行分类。-ist-ism,-ibility-ness,-hood,-ics,-ful,-ably,-en,-tion,,-ate,-ant,-ance,-eer,-ive,-al,-ability,-ibly,-sion,-fy,-ory,-or,-ly,-ible,-ee,-ence,-ship,-ish,-less,-ize,-th.–ment,-able,-less,-ous,-logy（36个）名词后缀___________________________________________________________________形容词后缀___________________________________________________________________动词后缀___________________________________________________________________副词后缀___________________________________________________________________II．Choosethedefinitionofthesuffixesaccordingtothehintsgivenbythewords.a.capableofb.fullofc.skilld.fieldofknowledgee.someonewhoperformstheactionoftheverbf.someonewhopractices,orisconnectedwithsomethingg.someonewhobelievesinadoctrine,orareligionh.someonewhoreceivestheactionoftheverb4i.withoutj.tomake,tobecomek.doctrine,religion()1.employer()2.employee()3.Buddhism()4.Buddhist()5.dentist()6.portable()7.feasible()8.horsemanship()9.economics()10.psychology()11.grateful()12.friendless()13.globalize()14.deepen()15.simplifyIII．Changethefollowingwordsintothepartofspeechrequired.1.intoverbs:deaf,multiple,notice,solid,fast,sympathy,heart,large,fright,national,grave,grief,knot,2.intonouns:credible,harmonious,breathe,consistent,audible,inhabit,momentary,nourish,nutritious,circulate3.intoadjectivescrime,admit,forgive,produce,pleasure,fear,space,world,retire,horror,truth,talk,habit,consider,advance,rebel,explain,part