Unit10You'resupposedtoshakehands.◆单词串烧LiuLiisMr.Wang'sgranddaughterandshewillbeanexchangestudentinFrance.Shevaluesthischance.Shegoestothepolicestationtoapplyforapassportatnoonandfindsalotofsuggestionsontheblackboardinthehall.Hereiswhatshesees.1.GreetpeopleInFrance,youaresupposedtokisseachother,notbow.Afterall,itisthecapitalofromance.Itwillmakepeoplefeelrelaxed.2.MindyourmannersIt'simpolitetouseyourknifetohityouremptybowl.Youhadbetternoteatanythingwithyourhandsexceptbread.Otherwise,theywillgetmad.Youshouldknockatthedoorbeforeyouentersomeone'sroom.3.PlacestohavefunFrancehasfourseasons.Summeristhebesttimetovisit.Youcanenjoyyourselfontheeasterncoastsorinnorthernparts.They'arewellworthvisiting.Followthebasicrules,andhaveagoodtime.◆重点词汇1.kissv.&n.亲吻;接吻2.valuev.重视;珍视n.价值3.madadj.很生气;疯的4.chalkn.粉笔5.northernadj.北方的;北部的6.easternadj.东方的;东部的7.mannern.方式;方法(pl.)礼貌;礼仪8.basicadj.基本的;基础的9.granddaughtern.孙女10.exceptprep.除……之外conj.除了;只是11.capitaln.首都12.passportn.护照13.blackboardn.黑板14.coastn.海岸;海滨15.worthadj.值得;有……价值(的)16.emptyadj.空的;空洞的17.exchangev.&n.交换18.behavev.表现;举止19.suggestionn.建议20.greetv.和……打招呼;迎接21.relaxedadj.放松的;自在的22.seasonn.季;季节23.knockv.敲;击n.敲击声;敲击◆重点短语1.besupposedto应该2.shakehands握手3.eatthewrongfood吃错了食物4.makesomemistakes犯了些错误5.makefriends交朋友6.holdout伸出;递出7.toone'ssurprise使某人惊讶的是8.abit/littlelate有点儿迟9.spendtimewithourfamily与我们的家人共度时光10.dropby顺便访问;随便进入11.getmad大动肝火;气愤12.nobigdeal没什么大不了的13.stick…into…把……插入……14.basictablemanners基本的餐桌礼仪15.noreason没有理由16.feelgoodaboutsth.对某事感觉不错17.gooutofone'swaytodosth.格外努力地做某事18.Chinesecustoms中国习俗19.be/getusedto(doing)sth.习惯于(做)某事20.forthefirsttime第一次21.arrivelate迟到22.thewrongway错误的方式23.thewelcomeparty欢迎会24.assoonas一……就……25.beexpectedtodosth.被期待做某事26.rusharound到处乱跑27.enjoyourtime享受我们的时光28.everydaylives日常生活29.afterall毕竟;终究30.makeaneffort作出努力31.keepotherswaiting使别人等候32.atthetable在桌旁33.thebiggestchallenge最大的挑战34.makesb.nervous使某人紧张35.haveasafetrip一路平安36.showup露面;出现;出席37.lookforwardtodoingsth.期盼做某事38.make…feelathome使(某人)感到宾至如归39.clean…off把……擦掉40.takeoff脱下(衣服);(飞机等)起飞◆课文重点句型必备1.—Inyourcountry,whatareyousupposedtodowhenyoumeetsomeoneforthefirsttime?在你们国家,人们第一次见面应该做些什么?—You'resupposedtoshakehands.你应该握手。2.—HowwasthedinneratPaul'shouselastnight?昨晚在保罗家的晚餐怎么样?—Well,itwasOK,butImadesomemistakes.Iwassupposedtoarriveat7:00,but…嗯,还行,但我犯了些错误。我本该七点到,但是……3.That'showpeopleinJapanareexpectedtogreeteachother.那就是在日本人们应该互相问候的方式。4.Whenweseeeachother,it'spoliteforboystoshakehandsandforgirlstokisseachotheronthesideoftheface.当我们见面时,男孩子相互握手,女孩子相互亲吻脸颊是有礼貌的表现。5.Weoftenjustwalkaroundthetowncenter,seeingasmanyofourfriendsaswecan!我们经常只是在镇中心走一走,尽可能多地见到我们的朋友!6.Ifsomeoneinvitesyoutomeethimorheratnoon,thenyou'reexpectedtobethereatnoon.如果有人邀请你在中午见面,那么你应该在中午到达那里。7.InChina,you'renotsupposedtostickyourchopsticksintothefood.在中国,你不应该把筷子插入食物中。8.Youshouldn'tpointatanyonewithyourchopsticks.你不应该用筷子指着任何人。9.Ithoughtthatwasprettystrangeatfirst,butnowI'musedtoit.开始我觉得那样挺奇怪的,但是现在我习惯了。10.IhavetosaythatIfinditdifficulttoremembereverything,butI'mgraduallygettingusedtoit.我不得不说,我发现要记住所有的事情是很困难的,但是我正在逐渐习惯这些事情。◆重难点释疑第一课时(SectionA1a~2d)1.You'resupposedtoshakehands.你应该握手。(1)shake动词,意为“摇动;抖动”,其过去式和过去分词分别为shook和shaken。eg:Atlast,heshookhisheadandrefused.最后,他摇摇头拒绝了。(2)shakehands意为“握手”,表达“与某人握手”用shakehandswithsb.。eg:Thesingershookhandswithherfansintheconcertyesterday.昨天那位歌手与她的歌迷在音乐会上握手了。2.They'resupposedtobow.他们应该鞠躬。bow动词,意为“鞠躬;弯腰”,常与to/before连用,意为“向……鞠躬”。eg:Theboybowedtohisteacher.这个男孩向他的老师鞠躬。3.IntheUnitedStates,they'reexpectedtoshakehands.在美国,他们要握手。beexpectedto意为“被期望;被要求”。eg:Sheisexpectedtobeagooddoctor.有人期望她成为一名好医生。Thevisitorsareexpectedtoarriveinhalfanhour.参观者应该在半小时后到达。4.ImetaJapaneseboycalledSato,andassoonasIheldoutmyhand,hebowed.我遇见了一个叫佐藤的日本男孩。我刚伸出手,他就向我鞠躬。(1)assoonas意为“一……就……”,引导时间状语从句,若主句用一般将来时,从句用一般现在时表将来;若主句用过去时,从句也要用过去时。eg:IwillcallyouassoonasIgettoShanghai.我一到上海就给你打电话。AssoonasIwentin,hecriedoutwithpleasure.我一进门,他就高兴地叫起来。(2)holdout意为“伸出;递出”。eg:Iheldoutmyhandtocatchthebox.我伸出手去接那个盒子。第二课时(SectionA3a~3c)1.WhereI'mfrom,we'reprettyrelaxedabouttime.在我们那个地方,我们的时间观念比较随意。(1)本句中whereI'mfrom是地点状语从句,where为引导词,表示“在……地方”。eg:Wherethere'sawill,there'saway.有志者,事竟成。(2)relaxed形容词,意为“放松的;自在的”,此处作表语。berelaxedabout意为“对……感到放松/随意”。eg:Listeningtomusicmakesusfeelrelaxed.听音乐使我们感到放松。Wearerelaxedaboutourbreakfast.我们对早餐比较随意。2.Weoftenjustdropbyourfriends'homesifwehavetime.如果有时间,我们经常顺便到朋友家里拜访。dropby意为“顺便拜访”,后可接地点,也可接人。eg:Ijustdroppedbyyou.我只是顺便来看看你。3.Weoftenjustwalkaroundthetowncenter,seeingasmanyofourfriendsaswecan!我们经常只是在镇中心走一走,尽可能多地见到我们的朋友!(1)现在分词短语seeingasmanyofourfriendsaswecan作伴随状语,表示作谓语的动词短语walkaround表示的动作发生时,另一个动作也在发生。eg:Theteachercameintotheclassroom,holdingabookinhishand.老师手里拿着一本书走进教室。(2)as…assb.can/could意为“尽可能……”,相当于as…aspossible。eg:Ihopeyou'llwritetomeassoonasyoucan.我希望你尽快给我写信。Youmusttrytorememberasmanywordsasyoucan.你必须努力尽可能地多记单词。4.We'rethecapitalofclocksandwatches,afterall!毕竟我们是钟表之都!(1)thecapitalof意为“……的首都/国都”。其中capital用作可数名词,意为“首都;国都”。eg:BeijingisthecapitalofChina.北京是中国的首都。(2)afterall意为“毕竟;终归”,位于句首时含有“别忘了……”之意,用来说服或提醒对方。eg:IthoughtIwasgoingtofailtheexam