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1、人称代词：代替人或者事物的代词一、代词：代替名词的一类词第一人称：I我we我们第二人称：you你you你们第三人称：he他she她it它they他/她/它们我我们你你们他她它他们主格Iweyouyouhesheitthey宾格meusyouyouhimheritthem{主格:宾格:做主语，放在动词（行为动词、be动词、情态动词）前面。做宾语，放在动词或介词后面。2、物主代词：表示物体和主人之间的所属关系的代词一、代词：代替名词的一类词我的我们的你的你们的他的她的它的他们的形容词性物主代词myouryouryourhisheritstheir名词性物主代词mineoursyoursyourshishersitstheirs形容词性物主代词:起形容词的作用，后面要加名词，可用在句首或句中。名词性物主代词:起名词的作用，多用在句末。=形容词性物主代词+名词名词所有格:形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词都是‘s，如:Mike’s。3、指示代词：用来指示或标识人或事物的代词一、代词：代替名词的一类词单数指示代词：this这个that那个复数指示代词：these这些those那些{近指{远指1._____(this/these)ishishat.2._____(this/these)areyourEnglishbooks.3._____(that/those)isMike’sdog.4._____(that/those)aretomatoes.5.Whoseapplesare______(this/these)?6.Whosepencilis______(that/those)?1、实义动词：具有实际意义的动词二、动词如：play玩eat吃drink喝like喜欢read读go去have有watch看有固定搭配的特殊动词（用do来表示所有动词的原形）want想要wanttodosth想要做某事我想要买新的电影杂志Iwanttobuythenewfilmmagazine.like喜欢likedoingsth喜欢做某事liketotosth{喜欢做某事（更常用）我喜欢猜字谜Ilikedoingwordpuzzles.她喜欢唱歌和跳舞Shelikessinginganddancing.实义动词的几种变形：动词原形(do)、动词单三式(does)、动词过去式(does)、动词不定式(todo)、动词现在分词(doing)、二、动词2、be动词：am、is、are(3个)，后面加名词或者形容词用法：要根据句子的人称来选择对应的be动词记忆口诀：我用am你用are，is连着他她它，单数is复数are4.I_____drinkingmilk.5.SarahandMike_____singing.6.WuYifan______eatingdinner.7.There______alakeinthepark.8.There______somebuildingsinthevillage.(be)(be)(be)(be)(be)1.He_____mybrother.(be)2.MissWhite_____ourEnglishteacher.(be)3.Hername______Lucy.(be)9.You_____tallerthanme.(be)二、动词3、助动词：帮助动词构成谓语的词叫助动词，通常用于否定句和疑问句中常用的助动词：do、does(单数第三人称)、did(过去式)4.Shedoesn’t______(like)playingsports.1.Didyou_____(see)afilmyesterday?2.Doesheoften______(read)booksonSundays?5.Whatdidhe_____(do)there?用法：句中出现助动词，后面的实义动词要变回原形3.Hedidn’t______(visit)hisgrandparentslastweekend.6.Wheredidyou_____(go)overthewinterholiday?二、动词4、情态动词：表示语气的一类词。常见的情态动词有：can、should、must、will及他们的变形用法：情态动词后面加动词原形5.Youshould______(see)adoctor.情态动词+do1.Ican_____(sing)thebirthdaysong.2.Couldyou_____(see)starsatnight?3.Icouldn’t______(ride)mybikewell.4.Wemust_____(pay)attentiontothetrafficlights.6.Hewill______(cook)noodlesforhermother.疑问词:whenwhatwherewhy什么时间为什么which什么哪里哪一个whowhose谁谁的指示代词:thisthatthesethose这个那个这些那些be动词:amisare第一人称第三人称第二人称记忆口诀：我用am你用are，is连着他她它，单数名词用is，复数名词全用areWhendoyouusuallygetup?Whatareyougoingtodothismorning?Whereistheteachers’office?Whichseasondoyoulikebest?Whydoyoulikesummer?WhoisyourEnglishteacher?Whosebookisthis?How怎么样Howdoyoucometoschool?你什么时候起床你今天上午打算做什么老师办公室在哪里你最喜欢哪个季节你为什么喜欢夏天谁是你的英语老师这是谁的书你怎么来学校的Itwassunny.Ididmyhomeworkyesterday.SheplayedsoccerlastSunday.Hecleanedhisroomlastweek.Didyoudoyourhomeworkyesterday?DidsheplaysoccerlastSunday?Didhecleanhishomeworklastweek?Wasit…?改成一般疑问句Theyhadasummercamplastweekend.Myfatherwenttothebeachthreeyearsago.TomandJackstudiedforthetestthreedaysago.Didtheyhavea…?DidTomandJackstudy…?Didyourfathergoto…?Itwassunny.Ididmyhomeworkyesterday.SheplayedsoccerlastSunday.Hecleanedhisroomlastweek.didn’tdodidn’tplaydidn’tcleannot改成否定句Theyhadasummercamplastweekend.Myfatherwenttothebeachthreeyearsago.TomandJackstudiedforthetestthreedaysago.didn’thavedidn’tgodidn’tstudy1.---How__________yourvacation?---Itwasprettygood.A.wasB.wereC.did2.---Where__________theygoyesterday?---TheywenttotheSummerPalace.A.areB.doC.did3.---Wheredidyougoonvacation?---I__________mygrandma.A.visitB.visitedC.visitsChoosetherightanswers.4.---Didshe__________tothemovies?---No.Shewenttotheparty.A.goesB.goC.went5.Bettystayedathomeand________forthetestlastweekend.A.studyB.studiesC.studied6.---__________yourmothergofishing?---No,shedidn’t.Shewentshopping.A.DoesB.IsC.Did1.I_________(have)anexcitingpartylastweekend.2._________she_________(practice)theguitaryesterday?No,she_________.3.What________Tom________(do)onSaturdayevening?He________(watch)TVand________(read)aninterestingbook.Fillintheblankswiththerightformofeachword.hadDidpracticedidn’tdiddowatchedread4.Theyall________(go)tothemountainsyesterdaymorning.5.She_________(notvisit)herauntlastweekend.She________(stay)athomeand_________(do)somecleaning.wentdidn’tvisitstayeddid1.Lucydidherhomeworkathome.（改否定句）Lucy_______________herhomeworkathome.2.Hefoundsomemeatinthefridge（冰箱）.（变一般疑问句)___________he_____________________meatinthefridge?Changethesentences.didn’tdoDidfindany3.Therewassomeorangeinthecup.(变一般疑问句)_______there_______orangeinthecup?4.Frankreadaninterestingbookabouthistory.（一般疑问句）_______Frank_______aninterestingbookabouthistory?WasanyDidread