高考英语新题型——“七选五”解题技巧

“七选五”题型解题技巧高考新题型解题方法授课教师：秦政珊七选五题型解题技巧解题步骤与注意事项3高考考情回顾1命题特点与考查趋势2具体解题技巧（对话形式、短文形式）4七选五题型解题技巧2012年新课标卷、北京卷、辽宁卷2013年全国卷（新课标卷）、四川卷、北京卷、辽宁卷高考考情回顾2020/2/194命题特点以及考查趋势题型解读：在2009年英语试卷中多个地区采用“七选五”型阅读理解题，试题模式为：给出一篇缺少5个句子的文章，七个选项，根据文章结构、内容，选出正确的句子，填入相应的空白处。《考试说明》对该题型命题目的的表述为“主要考查考生对文章的整体内容和结构以及上下文逻辑意义的理解和掌握。”2020/2/195文体特点：短文（说明文居多）或对话选项特点：选项大致可分为主旨概括句（文章整体内容）过渡性句子（文章结构）注释性句子（上下文逻辑意义）三类。另外两个多余的干扰项也可以通过这三个特点来排除，例如主旨概括句要么过于宽泛要么以偏概全或偏离主题，过渡性句子不能反映文章的行文结构，注释性句子与上文脱节等。2020/2/196整体大题步骤与注意事项（2010，全国大纲卷）W:Hi,John.M:Hi.Lucy.61_____W:Yes.I’mrequiredtotellastoryinEnglishbeforethelessonbegins.M:Oh,Isee.62____W:You’reright.Ineedtopracticeonthestagebeforetheyallcome.M:63____W:Yes,here,inmypocket...Oops,whereisit?M:Don’tworry,64_____W:...No,notinthebag.either.I’mafraidIleftitathome.M:65____W:Aha!It'sjustthekeyoftheclassroom!Thankyousomuch.七选五题型解题技巧解题关键标点符号句子意思关键词A.Gladtoseeyou.B.What'sthestoryabout?C.What'sthataroundyourneck?D.Maybeyouputitinyourschoolbag,E.Doyouhavethekeytotheclassroom?F.You'regoingtoschoolratherearlytoday.G.Soyouwanttogettotheclassroomearliertomakesomepreparation?2020/2/198F.You'regoingtoschoolratherearlytoday.G.Soyouwanttogettotheclassroomearliertomakesomepreparation?M:Hi.Lucy.61_____W:Yes.I’mrequiredtotellastoryinEnglishbeforethelessonbegins.M:Oh,Isee.62____W:You’reright.Ineedtopracticeonthestagebeforetheyallcome.E.Doyouhavethekeytotheclassroom?C.What'sthataroundyourneck?M:63____W:Yes,here,inmypocket...Oops,whereisit?M:Don’tworry,64_____W:...No,notinthebag,either.I’mafraidIleftitathome.七选五题型解题技巧C.What'sthataroundyourneck?M:65____W:Aha!It'sjustthekeyoftheclassroom!Thankyousomuch.61.F62.G63.F64.D65.C七选五题型解题技巧整体答题步骤与注意事项句子意思标点符号关键词句关注特殊疑问词空前后回答句际关系2020/2/1912•句际关系：层递、转折、总分、解释、因果等。如一些表示转折的连词，but，However，yet，though，nevertheless等，另外还有些表示并列关系的连词如一些表示并列关系的连词如and，also，as…well…as，neither…nor，either…or，notonly...butalso，ononehandontheotherhandonehand....Ontheotherhand等。因为这些连词可以表现句子与句子之间的关系，通过不同的连词我们可以推出句子与句子之间不同的关系。整体答题步骤与注意事项2020/2/1913•逻辑关系：递进、转折、并列、对比、因果•A．同位关系（并列关系）标志词：and,also,likewise,similarly,too,either…or,neither…nor,not…but…,notonly…butalso…,inthesameway,equally,…•B．对比关系（转折关系）标志词：but,however,nevertheless,nonetheless,still,inanycase,unfortunately,while,onthecontrary,bycontrast,incomparison,conversely,ontheotherhand,…2020/2/1914•B．递进关系标志词：then;besides;inaddition;additionally;whatismore;moreover,further,…•D．因果关系标志词：because,since,as,for;nowthat,so,therefore,thus,hence,accordingly,consequently,asaresult,…•E．让步关系：标志词：although;though;eventhough;evenif;nevertheless;despite;inspiteof;…2020/2/1915•F．时间关系标志词：when,while,as,after,before,since,until,assoonas,once,…•G．条件关系：标志词：if,suppose（that）,supposing（that）,unless,incase,so（as）longas,sofar,oncondition（that）,without,…•I.表示目的（意图）标志词：to,inorderto,soasto,sothat,inorderthat,…•H．解释与被解释关系标志词：is,thatis,thatistosay,means,themeaningis（that）…,2020/2/1916Takinggoodnotesisatime-savingskillthatwillhelpyoutobecomeabetterstudentinseveralways.71_____Second,yournotesareexcellentmaterialstorefertowhenyouarestudyingforatest.Third,note-takingoffersvarietytoyourstudytimeandhelpsyoutoholdyourinterest.Youwillwanttotakenotesduringclassroomdiscussionsandwhilereadingatextbookordoingresearchforareport.72_____Wheneverorhoweveryoutakenotes,keepinmindthatnote-takingisaselectiveprocess.73_____2020/2/1917Thefollowingmethodsmayworkbestforyou.•Readthetextquicklytofindthemainfactsandideasinit.•Carefullyreadthetextandwatchforwordsthatcanshowmainpointsandsupportingfacts.•Writeyournotesinyourownwords.•74_______•Noteanyquestionsorideasyoumayhaveaboutwhatwassaidorwritten.Asyoutakenotes,youmaywanttouseyourownshorthand(速记).Whenyoudo,besurethatyouunderstandyoursymbolsandthatyouusethemallthetime75_______A.Usewords,notcompletesentences.B.Therearethreepracticalnote-takingmethods.C.Youmustwriteyournotesonseparatepaper.D.Otherwise,youmaynotbeabletoreadyournoteslater.E.youwillalsowanttodevelopyourownmethodfortakingnotes.F.Thatmeansyoumustfirstdecidewhatisimportantenoughtoincludeinyournotes.G.First,thesimpleactofwritingsomethingdownmakesiteasierforyoutounderstandandrememberit.七选五题型解题技巧选项——关键词、逻辑、常识总结：“七选五”答题技巧七选五题型解题技巧原文空前、空后（关键词、句型、句式、句际关系、逻辑）2020/2/1920MuzakThenexttimeyougointoabank,astore,orasupermarket,stopandlisten.Whatdoyouhear?71______.It'ssimilartothemusicyoulistento,butit’snotexactlythesame.That'sbecausethismusicwasespeciallydesignedtorelaxyou,ortogiveyouextraenergy.Sometimesyoudoenergy.Sometimesyoudon’tevenrealizethemusicisplaying,butyoureacttothemusicanyway.A.Somepeopledon'tlikeMuzak.B.Themusicgivesthemextraenergy.C.Musicisplayinginthebackground.D.Factoryworkersproduce13percentmore.E.Muzaktendstohelppeopleunderstandmusicbetter.F.Theygetasmuchas$4millionayeariftheirsongsareused.G.Muzakisplayedinmostofthebigsupermarketsintheworld.2020/2/1921Quietbackgroundmusicusedtobecalled“elevator(电梯)music”becauseweoftenhearditinelevators.Butlatelywehearitinmoreandmoreplaces,andithasanewname“Muzak”.Aboutone-thirdofthepeopleinofthepeopleinAmericalistento“Muzak”everyday.Themusicplaysfor15minutesatatime,withshortpausesinbetween