搜索
河南理工大学本科生毕业论文从合作原则分析《生活大爆炸》中的幽默院系：外国语学院专业：双学位英语学生姓名：刘学号：6.。。。。。。。指导教师：陈。。。。。。。2014年5月AnalysisofHumorinTheBigBangTheoryfromthePerspectiveofCooperativePrincipleAThesisSubmittedtoSchoolofForeignStudiesofHenanPolytechnicUniversityinPartialFulfillmentoftheRequirementsfortheDegreeofBachelorofArtsBySupervisor：May24,2014AcknowledgmentsThelifeasaundergraduatestudentisapproachingtotheend.Duringthefouryears’studyIhavebenefitedalot.Thethesishasbeenaccomplishedwiththeeffortsofmorethantwomonths.Lookingbacktotheprocessesofcollecting,analyzing,modifyingandrewritingthethesis,Iwouldliketoexpressmygratitudetoallthosewhohelpedme.MydeepestgratitudegoesfirstandforemosttoChen,mysupervisor,forherconstantencouragementandguidance.Shehasofferedmevaluablesuggestionsintheacademicstudies.Inthepreparationofthethesis,shehasspentmuchtimereadingthrougheachdraftandprovidedmewithinspiringadvice.Withoutherpatient,consistentandilluminatinginstruction,insightfulcriticismandexpertguidance,thisthesiscouldnothavereacheditspresentform.Ishouldfinallyliketoexpressmygratitudetomybelovedparents,friendsandclassmateswhohavealwaysbeenhelpingmeoutofdifficultiesandsupportingwithoutawordofcomplaint.摘要幽默是一种常见的言语交际形式,它作为一种独特的语言现象在语言文化中起着重要作用。在言语交际中,为了保证会话的顺利进行,谈话双方必须共同遵守合作原则。然而,人们有时出于某些原因,如幽默效果的需要,有意的违反合作原则。美国最新热播情景剧《生活大爆炸》(TheBigBangTheory)以“科学天才”为背景,讲述了一个美女和四个科学家的故事。该剧轻松幽默的语言为其在全球赢得了大量观众。剧中人物通过遵守与违反合作原则,不仅在语言上取得了令人捧腹的效果,而且使得对白诙谐幽默,影片人物形象更加鲜明,该剧也因此而获得了巨大的成功。本文作者运用格莱斯的会话合作原则分析该剧中的典型对白,通过实例分析详细展示了言语交际中违反合作原则所产生的幽默效果。希望通过对幽默及其创造的研究，英语学习者和爱好者能够更好地欣赏幽默，并获得一些更深层次的合作原则指导下的沟通技巧，更好的使用幽默语言。关键词：合作原则；幽默；《生活大爆炸》；对白AbstractHumorisacommonwayofverbalcommunication,asauniquelinguisticphenomenon,itplaysanimportantroleinlinguisticculture.Inverbalcommunication,inordertofacilitatetheconversationgoesonsmoothly,bothpartyinvolvedintheconversationmustcomplywiththeCooperativePrinciple.Whilepeopleusuallybreakthisprincipleowingtocertainreasons,suchashumor.AmericanlatesthitsitcomTheBigBangTheoryuses“scientificgenius”asthebackgroundandtellsastoryofagirlandfourscientists.Thisplay’seasyandhumorouslanguagehaveattractedalargenumberofaudiencesglobally.ThecharactersinitmakeoutthehilariouseffectthroughabideorviolatetheCooperativePrinciple,andthesemakethedialogueshumorous,andthecharactersmoreimpressive,thusthisplayachievedabigsuccess.Inthisthesis,theauthorappliestheCooperativePrincipleofGricetoanalyzethetypicaldialogue,andthehumorouseffectcausedbytheviolationofthecooperativeprincipleinverbalcommunicationwereshowedindetailthroughtheanalysis.Itishopedthatthroughthestudyofhumoranditscreation,Englishlearnersmaybetterappreciatehumor,gainsomeinsightsintothecommunicationskillsguidedbyCooperativePrinciple,andbecomebetterusersofhumor.Keywords:CooperationPrinciple;humor;TheBigBangTheory;dialogueTableofContentsAcknowledgments.............................................................................................................................3摘要..................................................................................................................................................4Abstract.............................................................................................................................................5TableofContents..............................................................................................................................6Chapter1Introduction......................................................................................................................11.1ResearchBackground.........................................................................................................11.2SignificanceoftheThesis...................................................................................................11.3StructureoftheThesis.........................................................................................................2Chapter2LiteratureReview.............................................................................................................32.1InternationalLiteratureReviewaboutCooperativePrinciple.............................................32.1.1Grice’sCooperativePrinciple..................................................................................32.1.2InheritanceandDevelopmentofGrice’sCooperativePrinciple..............................52.2DomesticLiteratureReviewaboutCooperativePrinciple..................................................6Chapter3Analysis............................................................................................................................83.1BriefIntroductionofTheBigBangTheory........................................................................83.2AnalysisofAmericanSitcomTheBigBangTheory...........................................................83.2.1ViolationofQuantitymaximinTheBigBangTheory............................................83.2.2ViolationofQualitymaximinTheBigBangTheory............................................103.2.3ViolationofRelationmaximinTheBigBangTheory........