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Level1Lesson15SidebySideUnit8part1actordancerdriverpainterplayerrunnersingerskierteachertranslatorworkeractordancerplayerrunnerdriverpainter男演员舞蹈家司机运动员跑步者油漆工singerskierworkerteachertranslator歌手滑雪者老师工人翻译家许多动词可以通过加er或or，变成对应的职业名词对于一个单辅音结尾的单音节元音，最后辅音需要双写，再加er。teachdanceteacherdanceractactorrunrunner什么是副词？副词用来修饰动词，表示动作发生的时间、地点、方式、程度等。大部分的副词是以”ly”结尾——尤其是那些用来说明动词发生的方式的副词。slowcarefulslowlycarefullylazylazily一些以y结尾的形容词，需要把y变i再加ly。虽然大部分的副词是以”ly”结尾，但是还有很多并不是,以下都是不规则形容词变副词的例子。例如：fasthardfasthardloudloud/loudlygoodwellp.72adj.adv.Meaningslowslowly慢地carelesscarelessly粗心地carefulcarefully仔细地gracefulgracefully优雅地fastfast快地hardhard努力地goodwell好地A.Ithinkhe'sacarelessdriver.B.Iagree.HedrivesVERYcarelessly.careless粗心的Acarefuldriverdrivescarefully.Aslowskierskiesslowly.Ahardworkerworkshard.Acarelessworkerworkscarelessly.Afastrunnerrunsfast.Abeautifulsingersingsbeautifully.Abadactoractsbadly.Agoodwriterdancesgracefully.Agracefuldancerwriteswell.Anaccuratetranslatortranslatesaccurately.Adishonestcardplayerplaysdishonestly.Abeautifulsingersingsbeautifully.careful仔细的workerslowchessplayergracefulcarelessbeautifulharddishonest不诚实的accurate准确的translator翻译者工人慢的棋手优雅的粗心的skier滑雪者漂亮的painter油漆工努力的cardplayer玩牌者runner跑步者fast快的A.Ithinkshe'sacarefulworker.B.Iagree.Sheworksverycarefully.A.Ithinkhe'saslowchessplayer.B.Iagree.Heplayschessveryslowly.A.Ithinkshe'sagracefuldancer.B.Iagree.Shedancesverygracefully.A.Ithinkthey'regoodactors.B.Iagree.Theyactverywell.A.Ithinkhe'sacarelessskier.B.Iagree.Heskiesverycarelessly.A.Ithinkshe'safastrunner.B.Iagree.Sherunsveryfast.A.Ithinkshe'sabeautifulsinger.B.Iagree.Shesingsbeautifully.A.Ithinkthey'rebadpainters.B.Iagree.Theypaintverybadly.A.Ithinkhe'sagoodteacher.B.Iagree.Heteachesverywell.A.Ithinkshe'sahardworker.B.Iagree.Sheworksveryhard.A.Ithinkshe'sanaccuratetranslator.B.Iagree.Shetranslatesveryaccurately.A.Ithinkthey'redishonestcardplayers.B.Iagree.Theyplayverydishonestly.A.AmIworkingfastenough?B.Actually,youshouldworkfaster.actually事实上A.AmIpaintingcarefullyenough?B.Actually,youshouldpaintmorecarefully.单音节的副词和那些形容词和副词的形式形同的词，比较级需要加er。fastfasterhardharder对于有三个及以上音节的副词，一般在前面加more。carefullymorecarefullygracefullymoregracefullyaccuratelymoreaccurately有些副词有两种形式的比较级。quickermorequicklyloudermoreloudlyslowermoreslowly更快地更大声地更慢地有些副词是不规则的。wellbetterp.73副词同样可以用来修饰形容词的比较级和修饰原形一样。adj.comp.adj.adv.comp.adv.fastfasterfastfasterquickquickerquicklyquickerloudlouderloudlylouderslowslowerslowlyslowercarefulmorecarefulcarefullymorecarefullygracefulmoregracefulgracefullymoregracefullyaccuratemoreaccurateaccuratelymoreaccuratelygoodbetterwellbettertypequicklyfastenoughcarefullyactuallygracefullyloudslowlytranslateaccuratelyspeak快速地足够地仔细地事实上打字迅速地优雅地讲话大声地缓慢地翻译精确地enough足够地p.73AmIworkingfastenough?Doyouhaveenoughmoney?Idrinkenoughwater.actually实际上Actually,youshouldworkfaster.I’mnotastudent.I’madoctor,actually.A.BobspeaksVERYquickly.B.You'reright.Heshouldtrytospeakslower.p.74adj.comp.adj.adv.comp.adv.loudlouderloud(ly)louderneatneaterneatlyneaterquickquickerquicklyquickerslowslowerslowlyslowersoftsoftersoftlysoftercarefulmorecarefulcarefullymorecarefullypolitemorepolitepolitelymorepolitelyearlyearlierearlyearlierlatelaterlatelatergoodbetterwellbetterp.74quicklyslowertypeslowlyskatecarelesslysoftlylateearlysloppilyradioloudlyimpolitelybadlynext-door迅速地更慢地打字缓慢地滑冰粗心地轻轻地晚地早地邋遢地收音机大声地不礼貌地隔壁的neighbor邻居糟糕地A.Timothytypesveryslowly.B.You'reright.Heshouldtrytotypequicker/morequickly.A.Carolskatesverycarelessly.B.You'reright.Sheshouldtrytoskatemorecarefully.A.Howardsspeaksverysoftly.B.You'reright.Heshouldtrytospeakslouder/moreloudly.A.Lindagoestobedverylate.B.You'reright.Sheshouldtrytogetupearlier.A.Jimmygetsupveryearly.B.You'reright.Heshouldtrytogetuplater.A.Theydressverysloppily.B.You'reright.TheYshouldtrytowearneater/moreneatly.A.Brendaplaysherradioveryloudly.B.You'reright.Sheshouldtrytoplayitsofter/moresoftly.A.Richardspeakstohisparentsveryimpolitely.B.You'reright.Heshouldtrytospeakmorepolitely.A.Ournext-doorneighbordrivesverybadly.B.You'reright.Heshouldtrytodrivebetter.dobetterInadditionfile归类做得更好此外ingeneral总之doverywell做得很好onthejob在工作上furthermore而且sloppily邋遢的director导演accordingto根据awkwardly笨拙地play剧本neatly整洁地Ingeneral总之accordingto根据Inaddition此外furthermore而且Ingeneral,heisagoodstudent.Accordingtohisteacher,hestudiesveryhard.Inaddition,hedoeshishomeworkverycarefully.Furthermore,heisneverlateforclass.TRYINGHARDERtranslateaccuratelybefriendlydressneatlyagooddriveragoodworkeragoodchildagoodactoragoodteacheragooddanceragoodchessplayerIfitsnows,he’llbehappy.Ifheishappy,he’lltakehertothepark.真实条件句，从句用一般现在时表将来,主句用一般将来时。A.Youknow...youshouldn'tdrivesofast.B.Oh?A.Yes.Ifyoudrivetoofast,youmighthaveanaccident.B.Hmm.You'reprobablyright.accident事故