mystery fiction presentation 推理小说英文介绍

0123401234ConceptMysteryfictionisaloosely-definedtermtodescribeakindofnovelorshortstoryinwhichadetective(eitherprofessionaloramateur)investigatesandsolvesacrime.mysteryfictionmaysometimesbelimitedtothesubsetofdetectivestoriesinwhichtheemphasisisonthepuzzleelementanditslogicalsolution,asacontrasttohardboileddetectivestories,whichfocusonactionandgrittyrealism.01234ClassificationTraditionalmysterySocialmysteryHardboiledmysteryPolicemysteryHistorialmysteryPeriodmysteryTranshistorialmystery01234TraditionalMysteryFictionMainstreamImaginationandlogicalitySecretroomordesertedislandEqualstatus＆ThesamecluesChallengetothereaders01234SocialMysteryFictionReflectanddescribethesocialrealityOppositiontotraditionalmysteryfiction01234PoliceMysteryFictionNoexpertdetectivesTheprocessofthosepolicemencrackingacriminalcase01234HardboiledMysteryFictionDistinguishedbytheunsentimentalportrayalofviolenceandsexBelieveingthepowerofarmsThehardboileddetectivealsohasacharacteristicallytoughattitude:cool,cocky,flippant01234Tencommandmentofdetection•Thecriminalmustbesomeonementionedintheearlypartofthestory,butmustnotbeanyonewhosethoughtsthereaderhasbeenallowedtofollow.•Allsupernaturalorpreternaturalagenciesareruledoutasamatterofcourse.•Notmorethanonesecretroomorpassageisallowable.•Nohitherto（迄今）undiscoveredpoisonsmaybeused,noranyappliancewhichwillneedalongscientificexplanationattheend.•NoChinamanmustfigureinthestory.•Noaccidentmusteverhelpthedetective,normustheeverhaveanunaccountableintuitionwhichprovestoberight.•Thedetectivemustnothimselfcommitthecrime.•Thedetectivemustnotlightonanyclueswhicharenotinstantlyproducedfortheinspectionofthereader.•Thestupidfriendofthedetective,theWatson,mustnotconcealanythoughtswhichpassthroughhismind;hisintelligencemustbeslightly,butveryslightly,belowthatoftheaveragereader.•Twinbrothers,anddoublesgenerally,mustnotappearunlesswehavebeendulypreparedforthem.01234TheMastersandTheirGreatWorks01234EdgarAllanPoeTheinventorofthemysteryfictiongenreTheMurdersintheRueMorgueTheMysteryofMarieRogêtThePurloinedLetterTheGold-Bug01234WilliamWilkieCollinsThefatherofEnglishmysteryfictionTheMoonstoneTheWomeninWhite01234ArthurConanDoyleSherlockHolmesSeriesAStudyinScarletTheSignofFourAScandalinBohemiaTheRed-HeadedLeagueACaseofIdentityTheBoscombeValleyMysteryTheFiveOrangePipsTheManwithTwistedLip01234JohnDicksonCarrThekingofsecretroomTheThreeCoffinsTheCrookedHingeTheJudasWindow01234AgathaChristieThequeenofmysteryfictionMurderontheOrientExpressDeathontheNileAndThenThereWereNoneTheMurderofRogerAckroyd01234ElleryQueen•TheRomanHatMystery•TheFrenchPowderMystery•TheDutchShoeMystery--1931•TheGreekCoffinMystery•TheEgyptianCrossMystery•TheChineseOrangeMystery•TheSpanishCapeMystery•TheAmericanGunMystery•TheSiameseTwinMystery-•TheTragedyofX•TheTragedyofY•TheTragedyofZ01234Maurice-Marie-ÉmileLeblancArsèneLupinSeriesThefirstancesterofthiefdetectives《奇怪的屋子》（Lademeuremystérieuse,）《亚森·罗宾被捕记》（绅士怪盗）（ArsèneLupin,gentleman-cambrioleur）《怪盗与名侦探》（ArsèneLupincontreHerlockSholmès）01234EmmaOrczyAnEnglishLordTheOldmanintheCornerThefirstArmchairdetective01234GilbertKeithChestertonCriminalpsychologyFatherBrown01234DorothyLeighSayersEqualpopularitywithAgathaChristieLordPeterWimsey01234JosephineTeyOnlyeightnovelsHistorialmysteryTheDaughterofTime01234S·S·VanDineThefatherofAmericanmysteryfiction•TheBensonMurderCase•TheCanaryMurderCase•TheGreeneMurderCase•TheKidnapMurderCase•TheScarabMurderCase•TheKennelMurderCase•TheDragonMurderCase•TheCasinoMurderCase•TheGardenMurderCase•TheBishopMurderCase01234RaymondChandlerTheinventorofhardboiledmysteryfictionTheBigSleepTheLongGoodbye01234LawrenceBlockTheoutstandingdelegateofhardboiledmysteryfictionTheSinsoftheFathersIntheMidstofDeadEverybodyDiesAlltheFlowersareDyingEightMillionWaystoDie01234FamousdetectivesinmysterynovelsSherlockHolmesArsèneLupinHerculePoirotMissMarpleElleryQueenMatthewScudderDonaldLam01234SherlockHolmesAbrilliantmanofwidelearningPayattentiontodetailsatcriminalsceneWhenyouhaveeliminatedalltheimpossiblities，whateverremains，howeverimprobable，mustbethetruth.01234ArsèneLupinThiefdetectivesRobtherichtofeedthepoorGracefulGentleman01234HerculePoirotThemostfamousdetectiveinAgathaChristie’snovels.Egg-shapedheadandhandlebarmustache（八字胡）CleanlinessPayattentiontopeople’spsychologyratherthanevidence.01234MissMarpleAsinglegrannyFindcriminalsthroughchattingwithrelatedpeopleArmchairdetective01234ElleryQueenAdetectivecreatedbyElleryQueenAlsoamysteryfictionwriter01234MatthewScudderEightMillionWaystoDieUsedtobeapolicemaninNewYorkQuitedtheofficebecauseofintemperance01234DonaldLamPrivatedetectiveUsedtobealawyerBegoodatescapingfromthetracingofpolicebyusingtheloopholes