英语必修二 unit2 课文知识点

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IsittheancientOlympicGamesorthepresent-dayOlympicGames?ancient:古代的present-day:当今的thepresentday:当今Headmittedmakingaseriousmistake.hertoplayhistoy..hismistake.1.beadmittedas“作为…被接受”to/into“让…进入”(school…)2.“承认,供认;允许”参加奥运会是每一个运动员的梦想.(admit)WasheadmittedasacompetitortoBeijingOlympicGames?Beingadmittedinto/totheOlympicGamesisthedreamofeveryathlete.admitdoingsth.承认做某事admitsb.todosth.允许某人做某事admitsth.承认某事admitsth./sb.tobe承认某人是……归纳总结admit(1)admit+n./doing(havingdone)/that-clause承认某事/admitsb./sth.tobe承认某人/某物是……admitsb.to/into...准许某人进入(或加入)……(2)(3)Itisadmittedthat...人们公认……v.承认;准许进入beadmittedas“被接受……成为”即学即用(1Heamemberofthebaseballteam.(2Hewrong.(3)wasadmittedasadmittedhavingdonewasadmittedtoHe____________theclubafterhistenthtry.(被批准参加).Choosethebestanswer.1.Thethiefadmitted______hiswallet.A.tostealB.stealingC.tohavestolenD.havingstolen2.Hisparentsadmittedhim______hisclassmate’sbirthdayparty.A.totakepartinB.takingpartinC.totakepartD.takingpartpracticeIn2004AthensOlympicGames,LiuXiangcompetedin110-meterhurdlerace(跨栏)withmanytopcompetitors(athletes)forgoldmedals,andhewonitaswellashonor.competewith/againstsb.inforsth.compete(v.)competition(n.)competitor(n.)competitive(adj.)和…竞争在…中竞争为…而竞争Ihopeallofuscancompete____race/running.inIknowmyEnglishcannotcompete___________his.with/againstcompetitorcompetecompetitionHowmanyChinesecompetitorscompetedinthecompetition?有多少中国运动员参加了这次比赛?归纳总结compete(1)competewith/againstsb.forsth.为争competewithsb./sth.与……媲美,比得上competein参加……比赛/(2)competitionn.competitiveadj.competitorn.vi.比赛;竞赛;竞争Pausanias,whowasaGreekwriter2,000yearsago,hascomeonamagicaljourney…tofindoutaboutthepresent-dayOlympicGames.(P9)Pausanias是2000前的一位希腊作家,他做了一次魔幻的旅行,来打听当代奥林匹克运动会的情况。go/start/come/beonajourney进行旅行Myfatherisawayonajourney.findoutabout弄清有关……的情况Thepolicearetryinghardtofindoutabouttheaccident.IusedtowriteabouttheOlympicGamesalongtimeago.usedtodo过去常常做...be/getusedto(doing)sth.习惯于beusedtodo被用来做•过去我们常在一起玩.•Weusedtoplaytogether.•她习惯睡前喝一杯牛奶.•Sheisusedtodrinkingaglassofmilkbeforeshegoestobed.1).We________intouchwitheachotherbywritingletters.A.wereusedtokeepB.usedtokeepC.wereusedtokeepingD.usedtokeeping2).NowI_______storiestomysoneverynight.A.usedtoreadingB.amusedtoreadC.amusedtoreadingD.usedtoread3).Woodcan____furniture.A.beusedtomakingB.beusedtomakec.usedtomakeD.usedtomakingBCBTheWinterOlympicsareusuallyheldtwoyearsbeforetheSummerGames.冬奥twoyearsbefore...意为“”。一段时间+before表示“……之前多少时间”。before后可跟名词也可跟从句。考点提炼……之前两年--Howoftendoyouholdyourgames?--_____________.Therearetwomain_________Games—theWinterandtheSummerOlympicsEveryfouryearssetsofeveryfouryears:每四年或每隔三年every与数词连用表示“每…每隔…every基数词+复数名词序数词+单数名词每隔三米:每两年,或每隔一年everyfourmeters,everyfourthmetereverytwoyears:everysecondyeareveryotheryeareveryfewyears每隔几年Usually,medicineshouldbetaken_____________________________.(每四小时)Someofyougobackhome_____________________________.(每隔一个星期)Helikesreadingverymuch,sohegoestothebookshop______________.(每隔几天)everyfourhours/everyfourthhour/everysecondweekeverytwoweeks/everyotherweekeveryfewdays1.takepart(in)参加,参与(活动)=joinin2.takeanactivepartin…积极参与……join加入(某党派、某组织或某社会团体)joinin参加,参与(活动)joinsb.和某人一起……joinsbinsth./doingsth.和某人一起做……e.g.MayI__________________thegame?e.g.Whynot___________playingbasketball?(和我们一起打篮球)e.g._________theParty/League/army/aclubtakepartin/joininjoinjoinusin比较:takepartin;joinin;join;attendtakepartin指参加群众性活动、会议并在attend是正式用语,指参加会议、婚礼、典礼;听报告、讲座等。一般指成为观众或听众。LastweekendI___________awedding.Todaywomenarenow______________________socialactivities.Wouldyouliketo_____us_____ourgame:Hisbrother__________thearmylastyear.attendedtakinganactivepartinjoinedjoinin归纳总结chargechargesb.forsth.因……chargesb.withsth.指控某人犯有……chargesth.(up)freeofchargeinchargeofinthechargeof在……takechargeofvt.&vi.收费,控诉;n.费用(1Doyouthinkmuseumsshouldadmission?(2Hewasmurder.(3Hethefarmafterhisfather’sdeath.chargeforchargedwithtookchargeofOurGreekcitiesusedtocompeteagainsteachotherjust_________________winning.forthehonorofforthehonorofinthehonorofItisanhonor(forsb.)todosth.为庆祝…/为纪念…为了…的荣誉某人做某事感到很荣幸4.Noothercountrycouldjoinin,norcouldslavesorwomen.其他国家都不能参加,奴隶和妇女也不行。1)nor用作连词,引起倒装句,意为“也不…”。Heneverwentagain,nordidhewritetoapologize.Idon’tknow,nordoIcare.Ihaveneverbeendishonest,nordoImeantostartbeingsonow.2)neither/nor+倒装结构(be/情态动词/助动词+主语),表示前面提到的否定情况也适用于另一个人或事物“也不”•Hecan’tdoit.Ican’tdoit,either.=Hecan’tdoit,norcanI.•Iwillnotgothere,_____________________(他也不会去)。•Youneverheardfromhim,______________(我也没有收到他的来信).neither/nornordidIwillhe.neitherNor/Neither+助动词+主语…也一样…(否定句)So+助动词+主语…也一样…(肯定句)so+主语+助动词…确实这样.Ididn’tgothere._____________she.(她也是。)(2).Shewasateacher.______I.(我也是这样。)(3).Igotupearlythismorning.__________.(我确实起得早)Nor/neitherdidSowassoIdidMakesentencesusingSo…sb.Neither/Nor..sb.YiJianlianYaoMingVSWomenarenotonlyallowed,but(also)playaveryimportantrolein…•1)allowsbsth允许某人某事•2)allowsbin(out)允许某人进入(出去)•3)allowsbtodosth允许某人做某事(不能说allowtodo)•4)allowdoingsth允许做某事•5)beallowedtodosth被允许做某事.汉译英:•在候车室乘客不允许吸烟•Passengers()inthewaitingroom.•我们不许在这里吸烟。Wedon’t()arenotallowedtosmokeallowsmokingherenotonl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