搜索
1必修二Unit2OlympicGamesⅠ单词短语21.competevi.比赛；竞赛；竞争competewith/againstsb.(forsth.)(为争取sth.)和sb.对抗Tocompetemoreeffectivelywithothers,moreandmorepeopleequipthemselveswithahighereducation.equipsb.withsth.提供给人某物equipsth.withsth.用某物装备某物sth.beequippedwithsth.(被动)Thechildrencompeteagainsteachothertoreachtheotherendofthepool.Severalcompaniesarecompetingforthecontract.Wecan’tcompetewiththemonprice.在价格上competewithsb./sth.与…IknowmyEnglishcannotcompetewithhis.3competein参加…比赛/竞争Ihopeallofuscancompeteinrace/runningcompetitionn.competitiveadj.competitorn.比赛者,对手32.takepartin指参加会议或群众性活动等,着重说明参加者参加该项活动,并在活动中发挥作用。takepartin是惯用词组,part前一般不用冠词,但若part前有形容词修饰时,则要用不定冠词。Howmanycountriestookpartinthe29thOlympicGamesinBeijing?Todaywomenarenowtakinganactivepartinsocialactivities.4join指加入党派、社会团体、军队等,并成为其中一员Manyyounggirlsjoindanceclassestokeepslim.joinin参加某种活动Theydancedanddanceduntilalotofusjoinedin.他们不停地跳舞,直到我们中许多人都参加。joinsb.in(doing)sth.参加某人所从事的活动。I’msureyou’llalljoinmeinwishingTedandLawraaveryhappymarriage.你们一定会和我一起祝福…有一个美满的婚姻Wouldyouliketojoinusinourgame.attend正式用语，指参加会议、婚礼、典礼、听报告、讲座等,成为观众或听众。LastweekendIattendedawedding.53.chargevt.&vi.收费,控诉,充电n.费用,负责charge(sb.)forsth./doingsth.因sth(向sb.)收费Howmuchdoyouchargeforaroom?Howmuchdoyouchargeformakingasuit?chargesb.withsth./doingsth.指控sb.犯有sth.Hewaschargedwithmurder.Themenwerechargedwithfightinginthestreet.被指控打架chargesth.(up)充电Heforgottochargethebattery.freeofchargeThethingsarefreeofcharge.6inchargeof掌管,负责表主动Sheisinchargeofthisclass.她负责这个班inthechargeof在…的掌管下，由…负责表被动Thisclassisinthechargeofher.takechargeof掌管,负责Hetookchargeofthefarmafterhisfather’sdeath.74.bargainvi.讨价还价,讲条件n.便宜货Hesaidhewasn’tpreparedtobargain.Thecarwasabargainatthatprice.那辆车的价格真便宜。bargainwithsb.about/over/forsth.和sb.就sth.讨价还价Inthemarketdealerswerebargainingwithgrowersoverthepriceofcoffee.商人种植者makeabargainwithsb.和某人达成协议(讨价还价)Heandhispartnerhadmadeabargaintotelleachothereverything.agood(bad)bargain买得（不）合算bargainfor/on预料到,料想到（常用于否定句）85.deservevi.&vt.值得,deservetodo应该…Thechilddeservedtoberewarded/punished.DoyouthinkHippomenesdeservedtowintherace?deservedoingsth.应该,值得Hedeservestobelockedupforeverforwhathedid.=Hedeserveslockingupforeverforwhathedid.应终身监禁deserveconsideration/attention值得考虑/注意6.usedtodosth.过去常常做sth.IusedtowriteabouttheOlympicGamesalongtimeago.be/getusedto(doing)sth.现在习惯于做sth.Sheisusedtodrinkingaglassofmilkbeforeshegoestobed.beusedtodosth.被用来做sth.91).We___intouchwitheachotherbywritingletters.A.wereusedtokeepB.usedtokeepC.wereusedtokeepingD.usedtokeeping2).NowI___storiestomysoneverynight.A.usedtoreadingB.amusedtoreadC.amusedtoreadingD.usedtoread3).Woodcan____furniture.A.beusedtomakingB.beusedtomakeC.usedtomakeD.usedtomaking107.every表时间或空间的间隔every+基数词+复数名词＝every+序数词+单数名词“每…,每隔…”EveryfouryearsathletesfromallovertheworldtakepartintheOlympicGames.Iusuallygotomyuncle’severythreedays(=everythirdday).There’sabusstopeverytwomiles.every+other+单数名词“每隔…”every+few+复数名词“每隔几…”Pleasewriteoneveryotherline(thirdline).写一行隔一行Thedoctorcomestoseemymothereveryotherday.每隔一天Someofyougobackhomeeverytwoweeks/everysecondweek/everyotherweek.每隔一个星期118.betodo表示“计划”或“安排的事项”。Whenistheweddingtotakeplace?婚礼什么时间举行？AprofessorfromBeingUniversityistogiveusatalkthisafternoon.9.admitv.承认,准许进入,允许admitsth.承认某事vt.Eachticketadmitsoneadult.每张票只准许一位成人入场Headmittedhismistake.admitdoingsth.承认做了某事发生在过去vt.Headmittedmakingaseriousmistake.admithavingdonesth.承认做了某事发生在过去的过去Thethiefadmitted______hiswallet.Dvt.A.tostealB.stealingC.tohavestolenD.havingstolen12Headmittedhavingdriventhecarwithoutinsurance.保险admitsb.to/into...准许某人进入（或加入）…vt.beadmittedto/into接受…进入/加入Beingadmittedinto/totheOlympicGamesisthedreamofeveryathlete.参加奥运会是每一个运动员的梦想.Hewasadmittedto/intotheParty.他被吸收入党admitsb.todosth.允许某人做某事vt.Hisparentsadmittedhim___hisclassmate’sbirthdayparty.A.totakepartinB.takingpartinC.totakepartD.takingpartadmitof...容许vi.Thematteradmitsofnodelay.这事刻不容缓beadmittedintotheuniversity被大学录取vt.admittosth.=admittodoingsth.承认做了某事vi.13admitAasB接受A为Bbeadmittedas被接受为…Hewasadmittedasamemberofthebaseballteam.WasheadmittedasacompetitortoBeijingOlympicGames?Itisadmittedthat...人们公认…admitsb./sth.tobe承认某人/某物是…vt.allow强调“默许”用法:allowsb.todo/allowdoingsth.permit有时可与allow通用,但语气更强,也更正式,可用于“明文规定允许或不允许”用法:permitsb.doing/permitsb.todosth.Thepolicemanpermittedhimtoparkhere.在这里停车let与上面两个可通用,但更口语化,用法:letsb.dosth.admit允许进入,接收(入学、入会等),1410.notonly…butalso…1)连接两个对称的并列成分.可省略but或also,也可把butalso都省略掉Inotonlyplaytennisbutalsopracticeshooting.连接谓语Heplaysnotonlythepianobutalsotheviolin.连接宾语TheyspeakEnglishnotonlyinclassbutalsointhedormitory.连接状语Notonlythestudentsbutalsotheteacherwasagainsttheplan./Notonlytheteacherbutalsothestudentswereagainsttheplan.连接两个主语,谓语动词与最近的主语保持人称和数的一致.Inotonlyhearditbutsawit.15Shewasnotonlycompelledtostayathome,alsoforbiddentoseehisfriends.Henotonlyfinishedthetaskaheadoftime,hecametohelpus.连接两个分句2)连接两个分句,并且notonly位于句首时,第一个分句中的主语和谓语要部分倒装.Notonlywasthecitypollutedbutalsothestreetswerecrowded.3)notonly…butalso中的notonly不能分开使用,但butalso却可以分开使用.Theareawasnotonlyhitbyanunexpectedheavyrain,butsomebridgeswerealso