考博英语完型填空模拟练习八篇及答案详解

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考博英语完型填空模拟练习一Mostpeoplehavenoideaofthehardworkandworrythatgosintosthecollectingofthosefascinatingbirdsandanimalsthattheypaytoseeinthezoo.Oneofthequestionsthatisalwaysaskedofmeis__1__Ibecameananimalcollectorinthefirst__2__TheansweristhatIhavealwaysbeeninterestedinanimalsandzoos.Accordingtomyparents,thefirstwordIwasabletosaywithany__3__wasnottheconventional“mamma”or“daddy”,__4__theword“zoo”,whichIwould__5__overandoveragainwithashrill__6__untilsomeone,insgroupsto__7__meup,wouldtakemetothezoo.WhenI__8__alittleolder,welivedinGreeceandIhadagreat__9__ofpets,rangingfromowlstoseahorses,andIspentallmysparetime__10__thecountrysideinsearchoffreshspecimensto__11__tomycollectionofpets.__12__onIwentforayeartotheCityZoo,asastudent__13__,togetexperienceofthelargeanimals,suchaslions,bears,bisonandostriches,__14__werenoteasytokeepathome.WhenIleft,I__15__hadenoughmoneyofmyowntobeableto__16__myfirsttripandIhavebeengoing__17__eversincethen.Thoughacollector’sjobisnotaneasyoneandisfullof__18__,itiscertainlyajobwhichwillappeal__19__allthosewholoveanimalsand__20__.1.A.)howB.)whereC.)whenD.)whether2.A.)regionB.)fieldC.)placeD.)case3.A.)clarityB.)emotionC.)sentimentD.)affection4.A.)exceptB.)butC.)exceptforD.)butfor5.A.)reciteB.)recognizeC.)readD.)repeat6.A.)volumeB.)noiseC.)voiceD.)pitch7.A.)closeB.)shutC.)stopD.)comfort8.A.)grewB.)wasgrowingC.)growD.)grown9.A.)manyB.)amountC.)numberD.)supply10.A.livingB.cultivatingC.reclaimingD.exploring11.A.increaseB.includeC.addD.enrich12.A.laterB.furtherC.thenD.subsequently13.A.attendantB.keeperC.memberD.aide14.A.whoB.theyC.ofwhichD.which15.A.luckilyB.gladlyC.nearlyD.successfully16.A.payB.provideC.allowD.finance17.A.normallyB.regularlyC.usuallyD.often18.A.expectationsB.sorrowsC.excitementD.disappointments19.A.forB.withC.toD.from20.A.excursionB.travelC.journeyD.Trip参考答案及解析:1.【答案】A【解析】根据下一句及随后的内容,作者讲的是怎样成为动物爱好者的(从小就喜欢动物),应当选择A.how。2.【答案】C【解析】inthefirstplace是固定短语,意思是“首先”。此句意思是:别人经常问到的问题之一,是当初我是如何爱上动物的。3.【答案】A【解析】这句话的意思是:作者在呀呀学语之时,昀早发清楚的音是“zoo”(动物园),而不是“妈妈”,“爸爸”,因此,应选clarity“清晰”。填入其他选项emotion(感情),sentiment(多愁善感),affection(友爱)不合逻辑。4.【答案】B【解析】but在此处连接另一个句子(itwastheword“zoo”,“itwas”被省略),表示转折,意为“而是”,Except,exceptfor,butfor的用法接近,表示“除了……”。例如:WegothereeverydayexceptSunday.Heansweredallthequestionsexceptforthelastone.Forayearthedamremainedcompletebutforthegenerators.从意思上,逻辑上,都应当选but。5.【答案】D【解析】根据后面的overandoveragain,应选“repeat”6.【答案】C【解析】小孩想去动物园,便不停地发出尖叫声,故选“voice”。Ashrillvoice与scream的意思接近。volume(音量);noise(噪音);pitch(音调)均不合要求。7.【答案】B【解析】shutsb.up是指让某人住口,为了让孩子停止尖叫,只好带他去动物园。8.【答案】A【解析】根据后面主句的时态,此处只能用一般过去时。9.【答案】C【解析】agreatmany后直接跟可数名词的复数形式;agreat/largeamountof后跟不可数名词;只有agreat/largenumberof后可以跟可数名词的复数形式。例如:IreadagreatmanyEnglishbooks.Alargeamountofmoneyisspentontobaccoeveryyear.Agreatnumberofciviliansweremurderedincoldblood.10.【答案】D【解析】living后必须接介词in,意为“居住”;cultivating耕种;reclaiming开垦;只有exploring有探察的意思。11.【答案】C【解析】addto相当于increase,增加。其余选项后面都不接to。12.【答案】A【解析】lateron为固定短语,“后来”。13.【答案】D【解析】attendant仆人;keeper可理解为“饲养员”,但是astudentkeeper容易被误解为“收留学生的人”;aide有“助手”之义。作者一边上学,一边在动物园里打工,只能当助手。14.【答案】D【解析】which在此引导定语从句,修饰前面列出的动物。15.【答案】D【解析】因为钱是在动物园打工挣的,选successfully更能体现其含义。16.【答案】D【解析】financemyfirsttrip意为“支付我的旅行费用”;pay后应接介词for;其他选项的意思相差甚远。17.【答案】B【解析】此句为现在完成进行时态,选regularly比较贴切。18.【答案】D【解析】此句是由though引导的让步状语从句,应与主句意思相对立。选项中,sorrows和disappointments与主句的appealto相对立,但sorrows的分量太重。19.【答案】C【解析】appealto为成语,意思是“吸引”。20.【答案】B【解析】excursion短途旅行;journey(从一地到另一地的)长距离,具体的旅途;travel旅行,旅游,海外旅行;trip旅行,远足。考博英语完型填空模拟练习二Ifyouweretobeginanewjobtomorrow,youwouldbringwithyousomebasicstrengthsandweaknesses.Successor__1__inyourworkwoulddepend,to__2__greatextent,__3__yourabilitytouseyourstrengthsandweaknessestothebestadvantage.__4__theutmostimportanceisyourattitude.Aperson__5__beginsajobconvincedthatheisn’tgoingtolikeitoris__6__thatheisgoingtoailisexhibitingaweaknesswhichcanonlyhinderhissuccess.Ontheotherhand,apersonwhoissecure__7__hisbeliefthatheisprobablyascapable__8__doingtheworkasanyoneelseandwhoiswillingtomakeacheerfulattempt__9__itpossessesacertainstrengthofpurpose.Thechancesarethathewilldowell。__10__theprerequisiteskillsforaparticularjobisstrength.Lackingthoseskillsisobviouslyaweakness.Abookkeeperwhocan’taddoracarpenterwhocan’tcutastraightlinewithasaw__11__hopelesscases.Thisbookhasbeendesignedtohelpyoucapitalize__12__thestrengthandovercomethe__13__thatyoubringtothejoboflearning.Butingroupstomeasureyourdevelopment,youmustfirst__14__stockofsomewhereyoustandnow.__15__wegetfurtheralonginthebook,we’llbe__16__insomedetailwithspecificprocessesfordevelopingandstrengthening__17__skills.However__18__beginwith,youshouldpause__19__examineyourpresentstrengthsandweaknessesinthreeareasthatarecriticaltoyoursuccessorfailureinschool:your__20__,yourreadingandcommunicationskills,andyourstudyhabits.1.A.improvementB.victoryC.failureD.achievement2.A.aB.theC.someD.certain3.A.inB.onC.ofD.to4.A.OutofB.OfC.ToD.Into5.A.whoB.whatC.thatD.which6.A.ensureB.certainC.sureD.surely7.A.ontoB.onC.offD.in8.A.toB.atC.ofD.for9.A.nearB.onC.byD.at10.A.HaveB.HadC.HavingD.Hadbeen11.A.beingB.beenC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