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Lesson101AcardfromJimmy吉米的明信片Today’sEnglish1.Goodluck!祝好运!2.Ipromise．我保证★Scotland['skэtlənd]n.苏格兰（英国）★card[kɑ:d]n.明信片★youth[ju:θ]n.青年★hostel['hɒstl]n.招待所，旅馆★association[ə'səʊʃɪ'eɪʃn]n.协会★soon[su:n]adv.不久★write(wrote,written)v.写★Scotland['skэtlənd]n.苏格兰（英国）苏格兰是大不列颠及北爱尔兰联合王国下属的地区之一，位于大不列颠岛北部，英格兰之北，以格子花纹，风笛音乐，畜牧业与威士忌工业而闻名。★card[kɑ:d]n.明信片=postcard明信片creditcard信用卡anIDcard身份证abirthdaycard生日卡片Playcards打扑克visitingcardcallingcardbusinesscard名片★youth[ju:θ]n.青年1)n.青年人，年轻人（单复数同形）该国的青年人一般都有礼貌。Theyouthofthecountryispoliteingeneral.2）n.青年（少年）时期，青春时期他少年时代在美国度过。（spend）HespenthisyouthintheU.S.A他年轻时学过意大利语。HestudiedItalianinhisyouth.★hostel['hɒstl]n.招待所，旅馆★association[ə'səʊʃɪ'eɪʃn]n.协会我父亲是牙医协会的会长。Myfatherwasthepresidentofthedentalassociation.在组织或者机构前要加定冠词thetheUnitedNations联合国★soon[su:n]adv.不久1)adv.不久他不久就会回来。Hewillbebacksoon.表演在晚餐之后很快就开始了。Theshowbegansoonafterdinner.2)adv.快，早Winterhascometoosoon.冬天来得太早了Thesooner,thebetter.越快越好assoonas一…就…你一完成就告诉我Tellmeassoonasyouhavefinished.★write(wrote,written)v.写请你把姓名，地址写在这里。Writeyournameandaddresshere,please.我用铅笔还是用钢笔写？ShallIwritewithapencilorapen?writeinEnglish用英文写writetosb.给某人写信我一个月给我家人写两封信。Iwritetomyfamilytwiceamonth.Listenandanswer:1.WhatdoesGrandmotherwantPennytoreadtoher?2.WhereisJimmy?3HasJimmybeeninScotlandforalongtime?4.Wheredoeshesayhe'sstaying?GRANDMOTHER:ReadJimmy'scardtomeplease,penny.PENNY:'IhavejustarrivedinScotlandandI'mstayingataYouthHostel.‘GRANDMOTHER:Eh?PENNY:Hesayshe'sjustarrivedinScotland.Hesayshe'sstayingataYouthHostel.Youknowhe'samemberoftheY.H.A.GRANDMOTHER:Thewhat?PENNY:TheY.H.A.,Mum.TheYouthHostelsAssociation.GRANDMOTHER:Whatelsedoeshesay?PENNY:'I'llwritealettersoon.Ihopeyouallwell.'GRANDMOTHER:What?Speakup.Penny.I'mafraidIcan'thearyouPENNY:Hesayshe'llwritealettersoon.Hehopesweareallwell.'Love,Jimmy.'GRANDMOTHER:Isthatall?Hedoesn'tsayverymuch,doeshe?PENNY:Hecan'twriteverymuchonacard,Mum.1.WhatdoesGrandmotherwantPennytoreadtoher?Jimmy'sCard.2.WhereisJimmy?He'sinScotland.3HasJimmybeeninScotlandforalongtime?No,hehasn't.4.Wheredoeshesayhe'sstaying?AtaYouthHostel.Noteonthetext课文讲解1.ReadJimmy’scardtomeplease,Penny.readsthtosb=readsbsth把…读给…听读这份报纸给我听。Readthenewspapertome.你能给我读一下这封信吗？Canyoureadthelettertome?2.just（1）刚刚（完成时态）她刚刚把钥匙给我。Hehasjustgiventhekeytome.他刚刚去图书馆。Shehasjustgonetothelibrary.（2）正要…,刚要…(进行时态)他们刚要作弊，老师过来了。Theywerejustcheating.Theteachercamehere.3.Eh?=What?=Pardon?4.Hesayshe'sjustarrivedinScotland.Hesayshe'sstayingataYouthHostel.引述别人的话有两种方式：一是使用引号引出人家的原话，叫做直接引语；一是用自己的话把人家的话转述出来，叫做间接引语。例如：Johnsays,“I‘mtired.”（引号内是直接引语）Johnsaysthatheistired.（宾语从句是间接引语）直接引语和间接引语直接引语就是直接引用说话人原来所说的话，而间接引语就是原话的转述。直接引语放在引号里，间接引语是把说话人的原话变成宾语从句。直接引语变间接引语须在人称，时态及地点状语等方面作相应的变化。1.如果直接引语为陈述句，变为间接引语时常用从属连词that引导（口语中可省略），引述动常常用say,tell等。同时，概据主语的要求，间接引语须在人称，时态及其它方面作相应的变化。Shesaidtome,“Ihaveleftmybookinyourroom.”→Shetoldmethatshehadleftherbookinmyroom.2.如果直接引语为疑问句，变为间接引语时关联词用whether,if或其他疑问词;词序与一般从句相同，引述动词常用say,ask,wonder等。“Isheyourbrother?”hesaid.→Heaskedifhewasmybrother.Mr.Smithasked,“Whatisyourname?”→Mr.Smithaskedwhatmynamewas.3.如果直接引语为祈使句，变为间接引语时多用“名词（代词）+不定式”结构。1）引述表示命令的祈使句，常用动词order,tell,warn;2）引述表示请求的祈使句，常用动词ask,beg;3)引述表示建议、劝告的祈使句，常用动词advise等。Thebosssaid,“Pleasecomehereagaintomorrow.”→Thebossaskedmetogothereagainthenextday.宾语从句三要素引导词that+陈述句if／whether+一般疑问句特殊疑问词+特殊疑问句时态主句为一般现在时从句可为任何时态主句为一般过去时从句一般过去时过去将来时过去进行时过去完成时语序宾语从句的语序都为陈述句语序客观真理时态不变Ifwhether“是否”Italldependsonifshelikestheboss.Italldependsonwhethershelikestheboss.Italldependsonwhethershelikesthebossornot.用whether不用if在介词后面的宾语从句中不用if引导例：Everythingdependsonwhetherwehaveenoughmoney。宾语从句中有ornot时不用if引导.例：Idon’tknowwhetherthemoviestarwillcomeornot.和不定式连用作宾语时不用if引导.例：Whethertogothereornothasn’tbeendecided.注意事项：由陈述句变成宾语从句时，要注意人称的变化。Shesaid:“IhavebeentoEnglandbefore.”ShesaidthatshehadbeentoEnglandbefore.Sheaskedme:“Doyoulikemaths?”SheaskedmeifIlikedmaths.“疑问词+不定式”由连接代词和连接副词引导的宾语从句，如果宾语从句的主语和主句的主语是同一个人时，可以用“疑问词+不定式”做宾语的简单句结构。Idon’tknowwhatIshoulddonext.Idon'tknowwhattodonext.Hedidn’tknowwherehewouldlive.Hedidn’tknowwheretolive.1.Hesaid.Hehasabighouse.2.Nobodyknows.Didanybodygetthereontime?3.Shewondered.WherecanshewaitforNo.11bus?4.AuntLiuaskedherson:Doyoufindmyhandbag?“5.Theteachertoldthestudents:Thesunisbiggerthanthemoon.“6.Didyouknow?What’syourfatherdoing?1.Hesaid.Hehasabighouse.Hesaidhehadabighouse.2.Nobodyknows.Didanybodygetthereontime?Nobodyknowsifanybodygotthereontime.3.Shewondered.WherecanshewaitforNo.11bus?ShewonderedwhereshecouldwaitforNo.11bus.4.AuntLiuaskedherson:Doyoufindmyhandbag?AuntLiuaskedhersonwhetherhefoundherhandbag.5.Theteachertoldthestudents:Thesunisbiggerthanthemoon.Theteachertoldthestudentsthatthesunisbiggerthanthemoon.6.Didyouknow?What’syourfatherdoing?Didyouknowwhatyourfatherwasdoing?5.arrivein+城市/国名（大地点）她昨天到了马德里。ShearrivedinMadridyesterday.arriveat+公共场所地点名称(airport,park,thestation)（小地点）我们十分钟前到达机场。Wearrivedattheairporttheminutesago.6.Youknowhe‘samemberoftheY.H.A.amemberof……的成员之一她是我们班的一员。Sheisamemerofourclass.7.Whatelsedoeshesay?Whatelse其它什么Whenelse其它什么时间Whereelse其它什么地方Whoelse其它什