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新概念1—24复习补充•private:1.私人的2.普通的•privateschool;privatecitizen普通公民•talk：内容可正式可不正式•dialogue：对话，也可以指正式国家与国家会谈•chat：闲聊，侃•gossip：嚼舌头，说长道短•Seat:•Haveagoodseat/place,这里的seat指place(地点)，而不是chair•Takeaseat/takeyourseat坐下，就坐•三种表示请坐的方法：•Sitdown,please.(命令性)•Takeyourseat,please.•Beseated,please.（更礼貌）•Seat:vt.让某人就座•Seatsb.让某人就座seatyourself•Angry:•Angry=cross•程度加深：•Annoyed----angry/cross----veryangry---blueintheface•Bear—bore---born•Vt.承受，支撑，承担，负担•Cantheicebearmyweight?•Vt.忍受(与can/could连用，用于疑问及否定句中)•同意：bear=stand=putupwith=endure•忍受程度在加大•Gotothe+地点表示去某地干嘛•Gotohetheatre=gotothetheatretoseeaplay去剧院看戏•Gotothecinema=seeafilm去电影院看电影•Gotothe+人+’s表示去这个人开的店•注：•Gotohospital去看病•Gohome跟home相连一定表无事可做，回家休息•Intheend:最后，终于，表示一段较长的时间之后或某种努力之后•Ican’thearaword!•注意：在美音中，Ican与Ican’t在读音上很难区别，只能根据上下文来定•1.Whenallthosepresent____hebeganhislecture.•A.sitB.setC.seatedD.wereseated•2.Althoughcheerfulincompany,hewasoftensad____.•A.inpublicB.inbrief•C.indebtD.inprivate•3.Thelastthinganyonewantsistohaveaconversation_____someonewhoisn’tthere.•A.withB.towardC.inD.to•4.–MayIaskhowoldyouare,Sir?•--Myageis____.•A.noneofyourbusiness•B.outofthequestion•C.beyondallquestion•D.inblackandwhite•5.Ican’t____thatman;hetalkstoomuch.•A.affordB.travelC.carryD.stand•6.Ihadtobeoutallafternoonyesterday____althoughIhadacold.•A.onsaleB.onbusiness•C.onaverageD.onfire•7.Emotionmayhaveplayedalargerole___thedicision.•A.onB.atC.toD.in•8.Hisdesignswereway___histime.•A.aboveB.inthefrontof•C.besideD.aheadof•9.---WhatdidyourfatherdowhenhewasinEngland?•---He___inacarfactory.•A.isworkingB.willwork•C.worksD.worked•10.I___whenyoucalledmeoutsidethedoor.•A.cookedB.iscooking•C.cookD.wascooking•11.Jennywentintotheroom,tookoffhercoatand___downonasofa.•A.wouldsitB.wassitting•C.satD.hadsat•12.They___afootballgameonTVfrom7:00to9:00lastnight.•A.hadwatchedB.werewatching•C.watchD.watched•Lesson2•Until:肯定句延续性东西；否定句瞬间动词•Until后的从句的时间终止之前，这个动作做了还是没做。做了，前面的主句用肯定；没做，前面的主句用否定。•Forhe____(wait)untilitstoppedraining.•A.waitedB.didn’twait•A.leaveB.leftC.didn’tleave•Ring:鸣，（铃，电话等）响（这种响是刺耳的，往往是提醒人做某事）•Jingle：风铃等响•打电话美语中用call•现在进行时表将来的词，表示近期按计划或安排要进行的动作。此类词有:•go,come,leave,arrive,land,meet,die,start,return,join…•Dearme!天哪！=mydear!(英式)•Mygod!(发啊的音在美语中)，注意美英发音不同•Lesson3•Send与take:send通过第三人去送；take某人亲自去送•破坏：•Break:弄坏•Damage:破坏，程度不一定很重•Destroy:破坏，彻底摧毁•Spoil:主要是精神上的•Friendly:形容词，单独使用时一般为定语；作状语表示人做什么事情很友好，用短语inafriendlyway•以-ly结尾的形容词还有lovely,brotherly,fatherly,manly,motherly•区分：•Waiter,waitress只出现在餐馆里•Shopassistant商店里的店员•Attendant:其他商业场所的服务员•Last:表示“上一个”时中间没the;表示“最后一个”时要加the•双宾语：•间接宾语在后时要用to/for；to表示动作对什么人做；for表示动作为什么人而做。•即：可以翻译为“给”“替”“为”的，就用for；•如果只能翻译为“给”的，就用to。•Hespentthewholedayinhisroom.Hewasinhisroom____day.•A.theholeB.theall•C.allD.allof•Hemadeabigdecision.He____.•A.thoughtaboutit•B.madeuphismind•C.changedhismind•D.madeawish•Lesson4•Abroad:adv.在国外•Goabroad去国外•liveabroad国外定居•Studyabroad国外学习•Workfor在……上班/任职，强调work•Workin强调地点，在哪上班•Workat上班•Find:做“发现”“发觉”讲时，宾语往往带补足语（一般为形容词），说明宾语的状况，性质等。•Find+宾语+形容词做宾语•注意：•表示状态，感觉，情绪，精神活动的动词不可用于进行时：例如：believe,see,hear,feel,look,taste,like等。•HewillsoonvisitDarwin.HewillvisitDarwin____.•A.quickly•B.forashorttime•C.shortly•D.inahurry•Lesson5•It’snotmypigeon.=Noneofmybusiness.•重点：辨析•takeamessagetosb是take前面的主语传递某个消息给sbtakeamessageforsb是为sb传递某个消息，这个消息是主语传递给另一个人的•Cover:•1.覆盖•2.行过（一段距离），走过（通常不用被动语态），cover+距离，越过……•Request:•1.n.要求，请求•requestfor对……有请求，有需求•2.v.要求，请求•requestsb.todosth.=asksb.todosth.=requiresb.todosth.要求某人做某事•Howfarisitfromyourhometothelibrary?•Itistwokilometers____.•A.awayB.farC.long•Intheway按照，以……方式•Inthe/one’sway挡路；妨碍（某人）•Inthisway这样，以这种方式•Inaway在某种意义上来说，在某种程度上•Bytheway随便说一声，随便问一下•Onone’swayto在去……的路上•Outoftheway让路•Mr.Scottcannotgetatelephoneforhisgarage.____hehasjustboughttwelvepigeons.•A.that’ssoB.that’swhy•C.becauseD.for•That’showIgettoschool.Mr.ScotthasagarageinSilbury.His____garageisinPinhurst.•A.anotherB.other•C.elseD.different•Other其它的，加单数就表示一个，his取代the的位置语法的范围正在放宽松，hisanother也对，但是不太好。•Lesson6•Callout=shout大声喊•Callonsb.拜访某人•Callat+地点=visit•Callsb.=callupsb.•Callback回某人电话•Callinsb.招集和邀请某人•Tellsb.aboutsth.告诉某人某事（about关于，通过其他事自己得出的结论）•Tellsb.sth.告诉某人某件事（把事情直接告诉）•Inthestreet英国•Onthestreet美国•Everybodyknowshim.____knowhim.•A.TheyallB.Each•C.EveryD.Allthey•Each与every区别•Shegavehimapieceofcheese.Heputthe___ofcheeseinhispocket.•A.bitB.barC.blockD.packet•Abitof可以与apieceof在英文中经常互换•Bar,长条状block大块•Allthehousesinour____arethesameageandsize.•A.streetB.wayC.roadD.route•Thegirlevenwon’thaveherlunchbeforeshe____herhomework.•A.willfinishB.isfinishing•C.hadfinishedD.finishes•Thosewhohaveappliedforthepost____intheoffice.•A.arebeinginterviewed•B.areinterviewing•C.interviewing•D.tobeinterviewing•Theoldscientist____todomoreforthecountry.•A.iswishingB.hasbeen•C.wishesD.hasbeenwished•Lesson7•Waitfor动作上的等待•Expect心理上的期待•Steal宾语是物•Rob宾语是人或地点•Main主要的，后面不能加人•All与whole区别•Alltheday=thewholeday=allday•Takesth.Off=takesth.Awayfrom•两个动作同时发生，不是同时开始同时结束，延续时间不一致，长一点时间的动作用进行时态，短时间的动作用过去时•例：whensomeoneknockedatthedoor,Iwashavingdinner.•While,when,justas引导的句子的区别•While+从句，动作一定是延续性动词•When+延续性动词/瞬间动词•As一般不引导瞬间动词•Whi