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Lesson32ShoppingmadeeasyTalkaboutit•Doyoulikeshopping?•Whatwouldyouliketobuysometimes?•Wheredoyouusuallytoshop?•Whodoyouprefertoshopwith?•Whatdoyoupayattentionwhileyoushop?制造eg.中国制造MadeinChina使…怎么样eg.请把床整理干净。Pleasemakethebedclean.make★onceadj.曾经,以前①once=longlongago很久以前②once一次Ivisitedmymotheronceamonth.(一次)once③once连接从句，表示“一旦”Onceyouleavemycompany,youmustreturnthehouse.once★temptationn诱惑temptationtodosth.……的诱惑temptationtosteal偷窃的诱惑temptationresistthetemptationtodosth.抵抗不了……的诱惑resistvt.抵抗,反抗,抗,忍得住Ican'tresistthetemptationtolaugh.temptationarticlen.物品,东西①n.文章Thisisagoodarticle.②n.物品,东西（强调的是商店里的一个一个的东西,是可数名词,单独的东西,独立的个体）articlethingn.指任何的东西（和article不可相互取代）cargon.船货,(车、船、飞机等运输的)货物goodsn.货物,商店里的货物的总称article★wrapv.包裹wrapsth.up把……打包Pleasewrapthem(up)forme.请替我把他们包好packv.打包（指为了携带,运输的方便而打包）Iwilltake/get/haveit.Pleasewrapthemforme.Pleasepackthemforme.wraparrestarrestv.逮捕①vt.逮捕，扣留Whenshewasarrested,sherefusedtosayanything.Thecriminalwasarrested.（criminaln.罪犯,犯罪者；adj.犯罪的,犯法的,罪恶的）arrest②n.逮捕，扣留sb.beunderarrest某人被逮捕Tonyisunderarrestnow.control/undercontrol控制/被控制arrest③vt.吸引（注意等）arrestone'sattention吸引某人的注意Thebeautyofthewoodsarrestedthetourists.树林的美丽景色吸引了游客。Hewasarrestedbyherwords.她的话吸引了他。shoppingmadeeasymade为过去分词,有“被”的意思（标题不用句子,所以标题省略be）makev.制造；使……怎么样maketheroomcleanmakeshoppingeasy=Shoppingbemadeeasy.(句子)2、Peoplearenotsohonestastheyoncewere.as…as…和……一样（as+adj./adv.+as+比较对象）Thiscaseisaslightasthatone.Itisasheavyasthatone.这个东西和那个东西一样重as…as…的否定形式是notso…as…/notas…as…Itisnotasheavyasthatone.这个东西不如那个东西重Iamtallerthanyou/youarenotastallasI.less+原级+than＝notas…as…=notso…as…不如……那样……（比较状语从句）Iamnotsoluckyasthosefisherman.once表示“以前，曾经”时只能与动词的过去式连用：Heonceworkedatalargecompany.3、Thetemptationtostealisgreaterthaneverbefore--especiallyinlargeshops.thetemptationtosteal偷窃的诱惑力Thetemptationtosmokeisstrongforhim.（tosmoke为不定式）要表现现在与过去的比较,有两种方式:①theyare与theywere或itis/itwas等在用不同时态比较theyare与theywere在用不同时态比较Youaremorebeautifulthanyouwere.你比过去漂亮多了Youlookbetterthanyouwere.(省略句:Youlookbetter.)Isthisyourcar?Itwasmycar.以前是我的车子。Youwereworse.（表示Youarebetter.你过去更差劲,表示现在比以前更好了）Ithink我想……Ithought我原以为……②用短语thaneverbeforePeoplearenotsohonestasbefore.=Peoplearenotsohonestastheyoncewere.Adetectiverecentlywatchedawell-dressedwomanwhoalwayswentintoalargestoreonMondaymornings.watchv.观察,监视;当心(口语中)watchtheenemywatchsth.当心Watchyourhead!(威胁)“well+动词的过去分词”组成复合形容词，做定语well-designed设计得不错well-educated有教养的OneMonday,therewerefewerpeopleintheshopthanusualwhenthewomancamein,soitwaseasierforthedetectivetowatchher.asusual象平常；thanusual比平常soitwaseasierforthedetectivetowatchher.(句中用“easier”有潜在的比较含义，it是形式主语，forsb.中的sb.是逻辑主语Itbe动词+形容词+forsb.todosth.对某人来说做什么事……Theteacherboughtalotofdressestomakehermorebeautiful.(更漂亮,不用“more”时会让人产生误会，用more是表示对别人的尊重)outofpoliteness出于礼貌(politenessn.有礼,优雅)Afteralittletime,shechoseoneofthemostexpensivedressesintheshopandhandedittoanassistantwhowrappeditupforherasquicklyaspossible.afteralittletime过了一会儿hand…to…递给(比较有权威的人)handedittoanassistantpasssth.tosb.一个一个的传递(更常用)handin上交wrapsth.upforsb.为某人打包……as…aspossible尽可能……Ihavesentyouasmanybooksaspossible.Hewenthomeassoonaspossible.7、Whenshewasarrested,thedetectivefoundoutthattheshopassistantwasherdaughter.findout发现……（后跟的宾语一般是抽象的）findoutthetruth发现真相findsth找到……(sth.是看得见,模得着的,具体的)Ifindthepen.(pen是具体的)8、Thegirl'gave'hermotherafreedressonceaweek!freeadj.免费的Childrenunderfiveyearsoldtravelfree.5岁以下儿童免费旅行。feeadj.交费feeparking收费的停车场“oncea+表示时间的名词”可以表示频率：Hecomestotheofficeonceaday.比较状语从句比较状语从句含有或暗含有“与……相比”的意思。除了than…或more…than…这种结构外，它还包括as+形容词/副词+as…，notso/as…as…，less…than…等结构。当句子里两个动词相同、时态也一样时，则第二个动词可以省略，比较从句就成了含蓄的从句。如果对比的东西很明显，那么为了避免重复，从句中有些成分、甚至整个从句都省略，因此这类句子往往不完整。Peoplearen’tsokindastheyusedtobe.No,they’rebecominglesskind.是的，他们变得不那么友善了。Heisasquickinansweringashissister(is).Heanswersasquicklyashissister(does).Heisnotso/asquickashissister.