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核心单词单词运用1.witnessv．目击，亲眼看见；亲身经历2.acknowledgev．承认；认为3.randomadj.任意的；随机的4.defeatn．失败5.accusev．指责6.swearv．起誓保证7.sympathyn．同情；同情心8.consistentadj.一致的；吻合的9.dignityn．尊贵；尊严10.stableadj.稳定的；安定的11.consultv．咨询；请教12.accustomedadj.习惯的；accustomvt.使……习惯13.assumev．假定，假设；assumptionn．假定，假设14.patiencen．耐心；patientadj.耐心的；patientlyadv.耐心地15.advancedadj.高级的，先进的；advancevt.&vi.&n．前进；取得进展；推进；增进16.dependv．依靠；取决于；dependencen．；dependentadj.依靠的；依赖的17.reliefn．安慰；宽慰；relievevt.减轻；救济；解除18.devotionn．忠诚；devotevt.奉献；致力于语境助记——词不离句，句不离段Hedevotedhislifetoteachinginmountainvillage.Heispatientandweenjoysharingourjoysandsorrowswithhim.Healwaystellsusnottobetotallydependentonourparents，whichhasagreatimpactonus.Hetriestohelpusrelieveanxietyandgetaccustomedtoschoollife.Heisacknowledgedtobethebestteacherinourschool.Ⅰ.用所给词的适当形式填空1.Thatthismedicinecanonlymaketemporaryrelief(relieve)frompain.2.Thenewlybuiltlaboratoryhasbeenequippedwiththemostadvanced(advance)instruments.3.Withthedevelopmentofmodernsociety，wehavebecomemoreandmoredependent(depend)onadvancedtechnology.4.Ihavebeenaccustomed(accustom)togettingupearlyinthemorningsinceIcametoseniorhighschool.5.Beforetheexamination，studentshaveshownsignsoftension(tense)．6.Itisknowntoallthatfishingneedspatience，soifyouwanttohavesomefishestoeat，youshouldbepatient.(patience)7.Shedevotedallherlifetonursingandherdevotionwasrecognizedandpraisedbypeople.(devote)8.Itisassumedthathardworkleadstogreatsuccess，soweassumehimtobesuccessful.Butassumingthatheisn'tthatlucky，whatshallwedotocomforthim?(assume)Ⅱ.单词拼写1.Theworldwasinshock—maybetheyassumed(假定)thisspaceflightwouldbenomoredangerousthangettingonanaeroplane.2.Wedidn'thavemuchpatience(耐心)waitingforthelaunch.3.Itisnowacknowledged(认为)bythemovieindustryasthemostsuccessfulfilmseriesever.4.Heswore(发誓)thathehadnevertalkedwiththegirl.5.Theprincewasdeterminedtoavenge(为……报仇)hisfather，theKing.高频短语短语运用1.make_it成功；及时到达，赶上2.in_spite_of不管3.pray_for祈望；祈求4.be_accustomed_to习惯于5.set_out_to_do开始做；着手进行6.set_foot_on踏上7.depend_on/upon依靠，指望8.to_one_'s_sorrow令某人悲伤的是9.be_consistent_with与……一致10.accuse_sb.of_(doing)_sth.指责某人某事11.be_similar_to与……相似的12.a_series_of一系列的；一连串的13.come_to_one's_aid来帮某人14.at_the_very_beginning_of在……一开始的时候用高频短语的适当形式填空1.Afterlivingthereforoneyear，theyhavebeen_accustomed_toworkingthere.2.Theconflictsbetweendifferentethnicgroupscauseda_series_ofwars.3.HowIwishthatIcouldset_outmyideasinsimpleandwonderfulEnglishwhenchattingontheNet.4.Thoughhehadtriedtoclimbtothetopofthemountainseveraltimes，hedidn'tmake_it.5.In_spite_oftheroughweatherandtraffic，rescueteamshavemanagedtoreachthequakestrickenarea.6.Sir，pleasegivemesomemoneytobuysomefood.Iwillpray_foryourhealthandlonglife.常用句型句型运用Incredible_as_it_may_seem，boththeobservationsofscienceandtheevidenceofoureyesleadtotheinescapableassumption...【信息提取】as引导让步状语从句Iwanttotellmyfriendyourinterestingexperienceexactly_______________.我想把你有趣的经历告诉我的朋友，正如你告诉我的那样。【答案】asyouhavetoldittome重点语法：复习名词性从句选词填空whywherethatwhatwhatever1．Afewyearsagothebeliefbecamegeneral________orangejuiceandmilkshouldneverbedrunkatthesamemeal.2．Iwillgiveyouhappily________youaskforonlyifIhave.3．________mattersmostinlearningEnglishisenoughpractice.4．________Ican'tunderstandis________shewantstoresignherpresentjob.5．Wecouldseethetemplequiteclearlyfrom________welived.【答案】1.that2.whatever3.What4.What;why5.where[词汇突破]1．accustomedadj.习惯的I'mnotaccustomedtogettingupsoearly.我不习惯于这样早起来。【归纳拓展】完成句子①__________gettingupsoearlytodomorningexercises.我不习惯这么早起床进行晨练。②Theyhadto________________newsurroundings.他们不得不使自己适应新环境。【答案】①I‘mnotaccustomedto②accustomthemselvesto2．assumevt.假定，假设；认为Farmerswillhaveagoodharvest，assuming(that)theweatherisfavorable.假如风调雨顺，今年农民将获丰收。Iassumethatyouhaveheardthenews.我想你已听到了这个消息。【归纳拓展】Iassumedhimtobeanhonestman.我认为他是一个诚实的人。Assumingthat/Ontheassumptionthathisstoryistrue，whatshouldwedo?假定他的话是真的，我们应该怎么办？Tomakesuchanassumptionisgroundlessandvalueless.这种假设没有任何根据和意义。多维训练(1)单句语法填空①Somecyclistsmaketheassumption________trafficlawsdonotapplytothem，butthisisnottrue.②________wasassumedthatallhumankindcoulddowastoadapttotherapidlychangingconditions.③Weareworking________theassumptionthattheconferencewilltakeplaceasplanned.④________(assume)thatyouarerightaboutthis，whatshallwedo?⑤Thetheoryisbasedonaseriesofwrong________(assume)．•(2)同义句改写•①Iftherewasn'tthehardworkofthedustman，canyouimaginewhatourenvironmentwillbelike？(用assuming作连词并用canyouimagine作插入语改写)_____________________________________•②Peopleassumethatwhatonedoeshaslittleeffectontheenvironment.(用it作形式主语改写)•_____________________________________________________•【答案】(1)①that②It③on④Assuming⑤assumptions•(2)①Assuming(that)therewasn'tthehardworkofthedustman，whatcanyouimagineourenvironmentwillbelike?•②Itisassumedthatwhatonedoeshaslittleeffectontheenvironment.•高考链接•(2016·江苏卷，28)Inartcriticism，youmust________(assume)theartisthasasecretmessagehiddenwithinthework.•【答案】assume3．acknowledge(1)vt.&vi.承认；认为。后面可接名词、代词、动名词，从句或复合结构(acknowledgesb.to/be/as)Hewasgenerallyacknowledgedtobethefinestpoetinthecountry.他是公认的全国最优秀的诗人。(2)vt.感谢Thedirectorwishestoacknowledg