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美国德克萨斯州驾驶考试模拟题及相关资料中英对照为了帮助我深爱的妻子Cathy顺利通过德克萨斯州的驾驶考试，我利用搜集到的考试模拟题、真题及其他资料，翻译并整理。利用这份资料，妻子顺利通过考试，笔试路考一次通过，不负我一番苦心。愿与大家分享，希望每对相爱夫妇均能幸福美满。ZF2011.10理论部分：License&LicenseRelated驾照相关内容Yourdriverslicensemaybesuspendedforcausingoneseriousaccident。出现严重的事故，你的驾照会被暂停。Yourlicensemaybesuspendedorrevokedforlettingsomeoneuseyourlicense。让别人使用你的驾照，你的驾照将被暂停或吊销。Ifapolicemanrequestsyoutotakeatesttoseeifyouaredrivingundertheinfluenceofalcoholordrugs,andyourefuse,yourlicensewillbesuspendedfor6months.当警察要求你参加酒精或药物测试，你拒绝，你的驾照将被暂停6个月。Whenaparentsignstheapplicationofaminorforadriverslicense,theparentandtheteenagerassumeresponsibility.当父母签字同意未成年人参加驾驶考试时，家长和未成年人均承担相应责任。Aninstructionpermitisgoodfor1yearfromtheapplicant’snextbirthday.家长的同意一年有效，截止于申请人的下一个生日。（申请人为未成年人）Aprovisionallicenseisissuedtoapersonunder18yearsofage18岁以下的申请人只能申请临时驾照。Theminimumagetoobtainadriverslicenseis16yearsold申请驾照的最低年龄为16岁。ParkingRules泊车1.Avehicleshouldneverparkwithin15ftofafirehydrant(ca.4m)在消防龙头15英尺内不能泊车。（1英尺=0.3048米15英尺大约4.6米）Donotparkwithin30feetofatrafficlightorstopsign交通信号灯、停止信号（stopsign）30英尺内不能泊车。（30英尺大约9米）Parallelparkingisatestofmaneuverability(6”to18”fromthecurb)平行停车考察的是对车的操控能力。（距离路缘石6-18英寸1英寸（in）=2.54厘米（cm）因此15cm-45cm）Whenparkingnearacorner,youmayparkyourcarnocloserthan20feetfromthecrosswalk在路口停车，泊车应距离人行横道至少20英尺。（20英尺大约6米）Whenparkingonahillheadeddown,itisbesttoturnyourfrontwheelstothecurb在山坡下坡路泊车，最好将前轮转向路沿石。TrafficLights,SignLights交通信号Ifblindedbyanapproachingcaratnight,itisbesttoslowandlookatthewhitelinebytheedgeoftheroad夜间行车时当对面行进车辆大灯耀眼时，最好减速慢行并将目光转向路缘的白线。Adriverwaitingtomakealeftturnatasolidgreenlightshouldyieldtoallcomingvehicles绿灯前准备左转的车辆让其他车辆先行。Aflashingyellowlightmeanscaution,slowdown黄灯闪烁提示小心，减速慢行Aflashingredlightmeansalwaystostop红灯闪烁提示停车Youarerequiredbylawtoturnyourheadlightsonfornightdriving½houraftersunsetuntilhourbeforesunrise根据法律规定，你应在日落后半小时直至日出前半小时将大灯打开。Thelightsonyourcarmustbeturnedonanytimedayornightwhenpersonsorvehiclescannotbeclearlyseenfor1000ft.当车前1000英尺的车辆行人无法看清时，无论白天或黑夜，均应该打开大灯。（300米）Whenmeetingaschoolbuswhichhasstoppedtoloadorunloadstudentsyoumuststopandwaituntiltheflashingredlightsgooff当前方遇到校车停车上下学生时，必须停车等候直至闪烁的红灯熄灭。Whendrivinginfogyoucanseebetterbyusinglowbeamheadlights雾天行车时，使用前雾灯可改善视野。Atnightadrivershoulddimtheirheadlightswhenanoncomingcarcomeswithin500feet夜间行车时，前方500英尺有车会车时，应使用近光灯150米。Agreenarrowatatrafficlightmeansyouareprotectedtocarefullygointhedirectionthearrowshows前方绿色箭头亮时，你可以沿箭头方向行车。注意安全。Speed&SpeedRelated行车速度Whenchoosingyourdrivingspeedthemostimportantthingstoconsiderareconditionoftheweather,traffic,road,light,vehicleandofthedriver选择驾驶速度最重要的是要考虑天气、交通状况、光线、车况及驾驶员本身的情况。Underordinarycircumstancesacarwithgoodbrakesgoing50mphcanbestoppedwithin229ft.正常情况下，时速50M（）的车在刹车系统良好的情况下，刹车距离不大于229英尺。（70米）Thespeedlimitinaschoolzoneduringrestrictedhoursis20mph在学校附近时速不得超过20M。Ifachildranintotheroad60feetaheadofyourcar,thehighestspeedfromwhichyoucouldstopwithgoodbrakesbeforehittinghimwouldbe20mph如果有孩子跑到车前60英尺（约18米）的地方，假定刹车系统良好的情况下，车的时速不超过20M，方能确保不撞到。At50mphtheaveragedriver,fromthemomentheseesdangeruntilheappliesthebrakes,willtravelabout110feet(reactiondistance)反应距离：车速50M时，普通驾驶员从看到危险到踩刹车，车子前行约110英尺。（34米）注意：车子刚开始停。Whenapproachinganintersection,bridgeorrailroadcrossing,youshouldneverpassonthelefthalfoftheroadwayorchangelaneswithin100feet十字路口、桥梁、铁路路口100英尺（30米）内，不得变换车道及占用左面路面。At60mphyourfieldofvisionisreducedtoabout1/5ofwhatitiswhenyouarestill速度60M时，你的视野将减小到静止时的1/5.Thetopspeedlimit,dayornight,inTXis70mph德州的最高时速为70M.Themaincausingofskiddingisbaddrivingjudgment(+speed)车辆打滑的主要原因为错误的判断和超速。Fines&Financial罚款Proofoffinancialresponsibilitymustbeshownbyadriverinvolvedinanaccidentresultinginpersonalinjuryorpropertydamageinexcessof$1,000当涉及导致人员受伤及超过$1,000的财产损失的事故时，驾驶员需提交财产证明。Themostapersoncanbefinedfora2ndconvictionofdrivingwhileintoxicatedis$4,000.The1stis$2,000醉酒驾驶第一次罚款$2,000，第二次罚款$4,000。3.Themaximumfineforthe1stconvictionofdrivingwithoutalicenseis$200无证驾驶第一次被抓最高罚款$200。Ifyouarerequiredtoshowfinancialresponsibilitythensuchproofmustbekeptfor2years当你需要提供财产证明时，需要保留该证明2年。（类似银行证明，需要冻结？）Right-of-Way,PavementSigns&Related路权、交通标志Ayellowlineinthecenterofthestreetmeanstheroadhastwo-waytraffic路中央的黄线意味着为双向车道。Intersectioncontrolledbytrafficlight/signs:yieldtovehicleonmulti-lanehighway有交通信号控制的十字路口，通过路口注意避让其他车道multi-lanehighway的车辆。Intersectionnotcontrolledbytrafficlight/signs:yieldtovehicleonright没有交通信号的十字路口，注意避让右侧车辆。Atrafficofficermustbeobeyedatalltimes,evenifhetellsyoutodosomethingwhichisordinarilyconsideredagainstthelaw!听从交通警察的命令，哪怕他的命令与日常交通规则相违背。Asolidyellowlineonyoursideofthecenterstripemeansdonotpass(anysolidlineforthatmatter)不能超越黄色实线。（实线一般都不能超越）Onathree-laneroadwithtrafficgoinginbothdirectionsthecenterlaneisusedforleftturnsonly.有三条车道的双向车道，中间车道仅用于左转。Onmultiplelanehighwaysslowdriversshoulddriveintherightlane在多车道的高速公路上，行驶慢得车辆应在右道行驶。Ifyouaredrivingonanunpavedroadyoumustyieldtoallvehiclesonapavedroad在没有铺好路面的车道上行驶的车辆应避让铺好路面的车辆。Whenapproachinga“T”intersectionyoumustyieldtoallvehiclesonthroughstreet当接近T型路口时，应避让直行车辆。Thedriverofacarontheaccessorfeederroadmustyieldtoalltrafficex