氢燃料内燃机的发展现状及趋势-张青

©1994-2010ChinaAcademicJournalElectronicPublishingHouse.Allrightsreserved.:(1966),,,,,.X,(,401120):,,,.:;;:TK46+3:A:1006-0707(2008)06-0105-04,,.,,,.,,;,..1,.,,,.HICE(hydrogeninternalcombustionengine),HICE(ICE).,,.:,;,..,2:.2,.,,50%,;40%45%,.,Pt,,15003000USD/kW;,,50USD/kW.,,,NOx,,.,NOx.,NOx100mg/L,NOx.99.9%,,,.,,,..,.,,,,,,.296200812©1994-2010ChinaAcademicJournalElectronicPublishingHouse.Allrightsreserved.(AVTA),,,;:,,,(25%);:.,1979,10,28,./,6.1H2R20049,Miramas1H2R9.6V12,210kW(285),0100km/h6s,302.4km/h.,.(BurkhardGoeschel):9..,.,,,NOx,2007,7.20061122,BMW7,2007.27U,.,25%30%,.,.2005,2006E-4501.3V-10-(Dallas2FortWorth)2009V-10.12,98L,241km.200830.USUV.2.3L,.38%,25%,300601©1994-2010ChinaAcademicJournalElectronicPublishingHouse.Allrightsreserved.(57)/(HCNG),2020100.,.,,[1-3],.[4-6];[7].2005,863,.,.,,,.3.2070,,,.,.30,,.,,.,.,.,,.,.,20.,,.,,.,,[8].701,:©1994-2010ChinaAcademicJournalElectronicPublishingHouse.Allrightsreserved.(),,,.,.,,.,,,.5,,,,.,,,.50%.,,.,NOx,.,,.:[1].[D].:,2001.[2],.[J].,1996(2):86.[3],,.[J].,1997(1):76-81.[4],.[J].,1996(1):64.[5],,,./[J].:,1996(1):42.[6],,.[J].,1998(4):385.[7],.[J].,2001(5):787.[8],,HeitzPeterBerg.[J].,2006(7):621.801