搜索
6Unit1IfIstartafterdinner,I’llfinishitbeforeIgotobed.IfIhavetime,Iwill.......Ifhe/shehastime,he/shewill...B:IfIhavetime,I’ll_____________.Whataboutyou?A:Ifyouhavetime,whatwillyoudo?A:IfIhavetime,I’ll______________.PairworkIfIsleepinclass,myteacherwillbeangrywithme.Whatwillhappenifyousleepinclass?Whatwillhappenifyourteacherisangrywithyou?Ifmyteacherisangrywithme,__________Iwillbesad.IfIeatalot,Iwill________.IfIgetfatter,_________________________ThenIwillbemuchsadder.So,Ishouldn’teatalot.getfatterIwillhavehealthproblems.Saywhattheirproblemsare.Nearsighted(近视的)Doyouhaveproblems?IfIhaveproblems,Iwill…吉他n.guitargetintothehabitof养成….的习惯deal协议n.habit习惯n.instrument乐器；仪器n./'ɪnstrəmənt/exam考试n.fail未能及格；未能达到v./ɪg'zæm//feɪl//gɪ'ta://di:l//'hæbɪt/musical音乐的adj./'mju:zikəl/schoolwork学生课业；功课n./'sku:lwə:k/consider考虑；斟酌v.community社区；社会n.knowledge知识；学识n.instead代替；而不是adv./ɪn'sted/shame可惜；遗憾n.necessary必要的；必需的adj./ʃeɪm//'nesəsəri//kə'mju:nɪtɪ//'nɒlɪdʒ//kən'sɪdə/lastword最终决定；最后一句话volunteer志愿者n./vɒlən'tɪə/insteadof而不是point(试图表达的）观点；看法/pɒɪnt/guitar吉他n.Iwritesongs,andIplaytheguitar,too.我写歌，也弹吉他。拓展：弹各种乐器，一般为playthe...playthepiano弹钢琴playtheviolin拉小提琴.failv.未能及格；未能达到Shefailedintheexam.她这次考试不及格。①（考试)不及格，fail可用作及物或不及物动词（以及物动词为多见）可以省略。Hefailed(in)hisdriving-test.他驾驶考试不及格②作为及物动词，使某人不及格Theteacherfailedhalftheclass.老师让班Ji一半的学生未能及格。③其后可接不定式，意为“不能•，没有；忘记”等。Hefailedtopasstheexam.他考试没有及格。exam考试n.Hepassedtheexamwithease.他轻而易举地通过了考试。Shegotfullmarksintheexam.她考试得了满分。注意：考试及格用passanexam。考试不及格用fail。参加考试用taketheexam，英国英语用sittheexam。Instrument乐器；仪器n.measuringinstrument测量仪器musicalinstrument乐器testinstrument实验仪器；测量仪器testinginstrument实验仪器deal(1).协议;(美)政策；待遇；份量n.Hetriedtoprofiteerfromthisdirtydeal.他想在这笔肮脏的交易中捞一把。(2).处理；讨论；对待；做生意vi.常与with连用。I'lldealwiththechildrenlater.孩子们的事由我以后去处理necessary必要的；必需的adj.Ikepttheenginerunningbecauseitmightbenecessarytoleavefast.我没让发动机熄火，因为也许需要迅速离幵。habit习惯n.常用搭配：getintothehabitof养成….的习惯;习惯于IgotintothehabitofcallinginonGloriaonmywayhomefromwork.我习惯于在下班回家的路上顺便探望格洛丽亚。拓展:beinthehabitof...习惯于Theywereinthehabitofgivingtwoorthreedinnerpartiesamonth.他们每月举办两三次晚宴，都成习惯了。Heisinthehabitofsmoking.他有抽烟的习惯。shame可惜；遗憾adj.Shewasfullofshameatherbadbehaviour.她对自己的不良行为感到羞耻。拓展:1)令人惋惜的事，令入遗憾的事。Whatashametheycouldn‘tcome.他们不能来了，真是遗憾。2)羞愧；惭愧；耻辱丟脸。Hisfaceburnedwithshame.他的脸因羞愧而发烫。Haveyounoshame?你就不知羞耻吗？Shefeltthatherfailurewouldbringshameonherfamily.她觉得她的失败会使家人蒙羞。community社区；社会n.He’swelllikedbypeopleinthecommunity.社区的人都非常喜欢他。拓展：相关短语internationalcommunity国际社会；国际共同体communityhealth社区卫生(健康)；公共卫生；社会健康communityservice社区服务；社区服务性劳役businesscommunity商界，工商业界lastword最终决定；最后一句话Inourcompanythemanagerhasthelastword.在我们公司经理有最后决定权。Ihopethat’snotyourlastwordonthesubject.我希望这不是你对该问题的最后决定。knowledge知识;学识n.ShehasacquiredagoodknowledgeofEnglish她英语巳经学得很好。Heispoorinmoney,butrichinknowledge.他贫于金钱，但富于学问。aknowledgeof①当knowledge指某人掌握某一具体事物或具体学科的知识时，可以与不定冠添连用。Hehasawideknowledgeofhistory.他对历史相当了解。②泛泛地指知识的时候，是不可数名词。Knowledgeispower.知识就是力量。辨析：aknowledgeof与theknowledgeofaknowledgeof指的是比较广泛的某门学科的综合知识。theknowledgeof指的是比较具体的某种办法的知识。WeneedasecretarywithaknowledgeofEnglish.我们需要一位懂英语的秘书。TheknowledgeofLife生活小常识1.ListenanddecidewhatTony’sproblemis.Usethewordsintheboxtohelpyou.deal,exam,fail,guitar,instrumenta).Tonyisspendingtoomuchtimeplayingtheguitar,andhemayfailhisexams.b).AllofTony’sfriendscanplaymusicalinstrumentsafterclass,buthehastostudyhard.c).Tony’sparentswanttostophimenjoyingmusic,althoughtheyhavemadeadealwithhimbefore.1.Tony’sdadisworriedthatTonyspendstoomuchtimeplayingtheguitar.2.Tonyhasfailedanexam.3.Tony’smumwantsTonytostopplayingtheguitar.4.Tony’sfriendsplaymusictogether.5.Tony’smumsuggeststhatTonyshouldhaveguitarlessons.6.Tony’sdaddoesnotagreewithTony’smum’ssuggestion.2.Listenagainandcheck(√)thetruesentences.3.Listenandread.Dad:Tony,Youareplayingyourguitaragain.Haveyoudoneyourhomework?Tony:No,notyet,butIhaven’tgotverymuch.IfIstartafterdinner,I’llfinishitbeforeIgotobed.Anyway,youwantedmetolearnaninstrument.Dad:Iwantyoutogetintothehabitofdoingyourhomeworkassoonasyoucomehomefromschool.Ifyoustartnow,you’llfinishitbeforedinner.Tony:Yes,butIneedarestfromschoolwork.Iwanttogotothelibrarytodovolunteerwork.Dad:Soyou’renotgoingtodoyourhomeworknow?Tony:No,itisn’tnecessarytodoitnow.I’lldoitlater.Dad:That’sashame.Ireallydon’tthinkyoushouldgotothelibrarysomuch.Tony:Whynot?IcanworkinthelibraryandI’malsoabletoreadbooksthere.Dad:Nodeal,Tony.Ifyoudoalltheseotherthingsinsteadofyourhomework,youwon’thavetimetostudy.Tony:Youmeanyoudon’twantmetohelpthecommunityandincreasemyknowledgeoftheworld?Dad:That’snotthepoint.Youshouldconsiderwhatthemostimportantthingis.Idon’twantyoutofailyourexams.Tony:But...Dad:Youcan’tdoanythingbeforeyoufinishyourhomework.I’msorry,butthat’smylastword.1.Iwantyoutogetintothehabitofdoingyourhomeworkassoonasyoucomehomefromschool.我想让你养成一放学回家就做家庭作业的习惯。getintothehabitofdoingsth.的意思是“养成……习惯”。例如：Youshouldgetintothehabitofplanningyourtime.你应该养成计划好时间的习惯。habit还能和其他动词搭配，表达不同的意思。例如：Shehasahabitofplayingwithherhairwhensheisnervous.她有一紧张就抚弄头发的习惯。2.That’sashame.真遗憾。It’sashame./That’sashame./Whata