unit2-working-the-land-词汇拓展

必修④Unit2workingthelandPeriod11.__________n.国家；民族__________adj.民族的____________n.国籍nationnationalnationality一、单词拓展(A)单词派生•2._________n.发现；发掘→_________vt.发现；发觉•3._______vt.&vi.配备；装备→过去式_______→____________n.设备；装备•4._________adj.化学的；关于化学的→_____________n.化学discoverydiscoverequipequipmentchemicalchemistryequipped•5._______vt.减少；减缩→__________n.减少；下降；缩小•6._________n.自由；自主→_______adj.自由的vt.使自由•7.__________n.总结；摘要；概要→_____________vt.概括；总结reducereductionfreedomfreesummarysummarize•8.___________n.工作；职业；占领→___________vt.占领；占据；使忙碌•9._______vt.&vi.输出；出口→(反义词)________vt.&vi.输入；进口•10._______vt.遗憾；惋惜n.遗憾；懊悔→_________adj.后悔的；遗憾的；惋惜的occupationoccupyexportimportregretregretful•11.__________n.生产；制造→__________vt.生产；创作•________________________农产品.•____________→adj.多产的•→_______________n.生产力•12.___________adj.引起烦恼的；令人不安的→___________adj.被干扰的_________vt.打扰；妨碍；使恼怒→______________n.干扰；扰乱productionproduceproductiveproductivitydisturbingdisturbdisturbancedisturbedagriculturalproduct•13.________vt.&vi.循环；流转→___________n.流通；传播；循环•14._______vt.&vi.使变大；伸展→____________n.扩大；扩张；膨胀•15._________n.营养；滋养→__________adj.营养丰富的；有营养的circulatecirculationexpandexpansionnutritionnutritious•13.___________n.圈，vt圈出___________vt.&vi.循环；流转___________n.流通；传播；循环•14.___________vt.&vi.使变大；伸展___________n.扩大；扩张；膨胀•15.___________n.营养；滋养→___________adj.营养丰富的；有营养的•16.___________使困惑vt___________adj.困惑的,糊涂的___________adj.令人迷惑的,含糊不清的___________困惑,混乱,混淆,慌乱,窘迫circlecirculatecirculationexpandexpansion.nutritionnutritiousconfuseconfusedconfusion1.nation（n.国家,民族）national,（adj民族的)nationality(n.国籍)2.Discover(vt.发现；发觉),discovery(n.)3.equip(vt.&vi.配备；装备),equipment(n)4.Chemistry(n.化学)chemical(adj)5.reduce(vt.减少；减缩),reduction(n)6.freedom(n.自由；自主),free(adj)7.summary(n.总结,摘要,概要),summarize(vt)8.circulate(vt.&vi.循环；流转),circulation(n)9.expand(vt.&vi.使变大,伸展)expansion(n)10.nutrition(n.营养；滋养),nutritious(adj)11.occupy(vt.占据；使忙碌),occupation(n)12.export(出口，输出）,import（进口，输入）13.regret（vt&n遗憾，惋惜）,regretful(adj)14.produce(n.生产,制造),production,productive,productivity15.disturb(vt.打扰；妨碍),disturbance,disturbingadj.引起烦恼的；令人不安的,disturbedadj.被干扰的(B)灵活运用1.This________questionreallymademe__________(confuse).2.Hesaidtheearthquakecouldleadtoa___________(reduce)insteelexportsfromJapan.confusedreductionconfusing3.The__________(discover)ofachild’sbodyinthisriverhasshockedthecommunity.4.Ourclassroomis_________withtwoTVsetsandmanyother__________(equip)5.His___________isteachinginaprimaryschool.Thus,heis________withlookingafterhisstudents.(occupy)discoveryequippedoccupationequipmentoccupied•1.多亏；由于；因为___________•2.摆脱；除去___________•3.对……感到满意________________________________•4.在乎；在意___________________•5.带着……希望___________________•6.盛产；富含___________________•7.使……免受(影响/伤害等)_________________thankstorid...ofbesatisfiedwith(=becontentwith)careaboutwiththehopeofberichinkeep…freefrom/of重点短语•8.每隔几年_______________•9.毕业于_______________•10.寻找_______________•11.使做(某事)成为……_______________•12.宁愿;宁可________________________•13.集中(注意力/精力)于____________•14.(相比之下)更喜欢做某事__________________________everyfewyearsgraduatefromsearchforwouldrathermakeit…todofocusonprefertodo….(ratherthando…)•15.逐渐增强；建立______________•16.导致；造成(后果)______________•17.对……评论______________•18.减少了/减少到___________________•19.努力/挣扎做某事___________________••20.装备有；配备有___________________buildupleadtocommentonreduceby/reducetostruggletodosth.beequippedwith挣扎着站了起来struggletoone’sfeet.•1.Indeed,hissunburntfaceandarmsandhisslim,strongbodyarejustlikethoseofmillionsofChinesefarmers,for________hehasstruggled____thepastfivedecades.的确，他那被太阳晒得黝黑的脸庞和手臂，以及他那瘦削而又结实的身躯，就跟其他千百万中国农民一样，过去50年来，他一直在努力帮助他们。whomfor优美句子•2.DrYuanLongpinggrows________________superhybridrice.袁博士种植的是被称为“超级杂交水稻”的稻种。•3.Thisspecialstrainofricemakes______possibletoproduceone-thirdmoreofthecropinthesamefields.这种特殊的稻种使得同样的田地多收获三分之一的产量。whatiscalledit•4.Indeed,hebelievesthataperson______toomuchmoneyhasmore____________fewertroubles.事实上,他相信,一个人有太多的钱只会有更多的麻烦，而不是麻烦更少。withratherthan•5.Cropssuchaspeasorsoybeansputimportantmineralsbackintothesoil,_________(make)itreadyforcropssuchaswheatorcorn______needrichandfertilesoil.像豌豆或大豆这样的农作物将重要的矿物质带回土壤，从而使之适宜于种植要求土壤肥沃的农作物，比如玉米或小麦。makingthat•⑴这些新技术将使得从废弃物中回收可用之物成为可能。•Thenewtechniques___________________recoverusablethingsfromwaste.•2.不管做什么事,你都必须非常细心。•_____________________,youmustbeverycareful.willmakeitpossibletoNomatterwhatyoudo背诵下列句子•3.我们必须尽力使这条河流免受污染。•Wemusttryourbest__________________________________.•4.刘翔成为第一个获得短跑冠军的亚洲运动员•LiuXiangbecame__________________________________________riverfreefrompollutiontokeepthethefirstAsiaathletetowintheshortrunningPeriod21.这些新技术将使得从废弃物中回收可用之物成为可能。Thenewtechniques___________________recoverusablethingsfromwaste.•2.不管做什么事,你都必须非常细心。•3.我们必须尽力使这条河流免受污染。翻译下列句子。willmakeitpossibleto_____________________,youmustbeverycareful.NomatterwhatyoudoWemusttryourbest__________________________________.riverfreefrompollutiontokeepthe•4.刘翔成为第一个获得短跑冠军的亚洲运动员•LiuXiangbecame__________________________________________thefirstAsiaathletetowintheshortrunning重点难点突破1.strugglevt.&vi.斗争；拼搏；努力•自我