珍珠鸟原文及译文-冯骥才

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珍珠鸟冯骥才真好!朋友送我一对珍珠鸟。放在一个简易的竹条编成的笼子里,笼内还有一卷干草,那是小鸟舒适又温暖的巢。有人说,这是一种怕人的鸟。我把它挂在窗前。那儿还有一盆异常茂盛的法国吊兰,我便用吊兰长长的、串生着小绿叶的垂蔓蒙盖在鸟笼上,它们就像躲进深幽的丛林一样安全,从中传出的笛儿般又细又亮的叫声,也就格外轻松自在了。阳光从窗外射入,透过这里,吊兰那些无数指甲状的小叶,一半成了黑影,一半被照透,如同碧玉,斑斑驳驳,生意葱茏。小鸟的影子就在这中间隐约闪动,看不完整,有时连笼子也看不出,却见它们可爱的鲜红小嘴儿从绿叶中伸出来。我很少扒开叶蔓瞧它们,它们便渐渐敢伸出小脑袋瞅瞅我。我们就这样一点点熟悉了。三个月后,那一团愈发繁茂的绿蔓里边,发出一种尖细又娇嫩的鸣叫。我猜到,是它们有了雏儿。我呢?决不掀开叶片往里看,连添食加水时也不睁大好奇的眼去惊动它们。过不多久,忽然有一个小脑袋从叶间探出来。更小哟,雏儿!正是这个小家伙!它小,就能轻易地由疏格的笼子钻出身。瞧,多么像它的母亲红嘴红脚、灰蓝色的毛,只是后背还没有生出珍珠似的圆圆的小白点。它好肥,整个身子好像一个蓬松的球儿。起先,这小家伙只在笼子四周活动,随后就在屋里飞来飞去,一会儿落在柜顶上,一会儿神气十足地站在书架上,啄着书背上那些大文豪的名字;一会儿把灯绳撞得来回摇动,跟着,跳到画框上去了。只要大鸟在笼里生气地叫一声,它立即飞回笼里去。我不管它,这样久了,打开窗了,它最多只在窗框上站一会儿,决不飞出去。渐渐它胆子大了,就落在我书桌上。它先是离我较远,见我不去伤害它,便一点点挨近,然后蹦到我的杯子上,俯下头来喝茶,再偏过脸瞧瞧我的反应。我只是微微一笑,依旧写东西,它就放开胆子跑到稿纸上,绕着我的笔尖蹦来蹦去,跳动的小红爪子在纸上发出嚓嚓响。我不动声色地写,默默享受着这小家伙亲近的情意。这样,它完全放心了,索性用那涂了蜡似的、角质的小红嘴,“嗒嗒”啄我颤动的笔尖。我用手抚一抚它细腻的绒毛,它也不怕,反而友好地啄两下我的手指。有一次,它居然跳进我的空茶杯里,隔着透明光亮的玻璃瞅我。它不怕我突然把杯口捂住。是的,我不会。白天,它这样淘气地陪伴我;天色入暮,它就在父母的再三呼唤声中,飞向笼子,扭动滚圆的身子,挤开那些绿叶钻进去。有一天,我伏案写作时,它居然落到我的肩上。我手中的笔不觉停了,生怕惊跑它。呆一会儿,扭头看,这小家伙竟趴在我的肩头睡着了,银灰色的眼睑盖住眸子,小红脚刚好给胸脯上长长的绒毛盖住。我轻轻抬一抬肩,它没醒,睡得好熟!还呷呷嘴,难道在做梦?我笔尖一动,流泻下一时的感受:信赖,往往创造出美好的境界。珍珠鸟介绍:山珍珠学名叫斑胸草雀,别名也叫锦花鸟、锦华鸟、珍珠鸟、小珍珠、锦花雀等。金山珍珠鸟属雀形目梅花鸟科,原产澳洲东部和印尼东部热带森林中。我国是在二十世纪五十年代由澳大利亚引进,现已繁殖培育出驼色、白色、花色等多个品种。金山珍珠羽毛鲜艳,体态妖小玲珑,动作活泼轻巧,非常可爱,现在正成为世界许多国家饲养的观赏鸟。金山珍珠体长约10厘米,头部灰色,嘴基及眼下方有黑纹,两条黑纹中间呈白色,颊后有红黑色块斑,喉至上胸白色而有波状黑纹,到胸中呈黑色带.上体暗褐色,腹部黄白色,腹侧红褐色并有珍珠状的白色斑点,嘴红色,脚淡红色,尾黑色,尾上覆羽白色且具黑色横纹.雌鸟颊后无红褐色块斑,胸部无波状纹,人工饲养的金山珍珠已经培育出白色和驼色的品种,在中国的北京、江苏、天津、上海、广州、青岛、济南、厦门等省市广泛饲养。金山珍珠鸟原体羽灰色、散缀许多小白斑点,形似“珍珠”而得名,而且据说澳大利亚的悉尼先前传说富有金矿而被称为“金山”,正如美国的圣弗兰西斯科因先前富有金矿而被称为“旧金山”一样,由此,珍珠鸟也就因地域而形成了一个“金山珍珠鸟”的乡土化的俗名。HawfinchesFengJicaiWhatafinepairofhawfinchesmyfriendhasgivenme!Iputtheminasimplebamboocagewithabundleofstrawtomakethemawarmandcomfortablenest.Somesaythisbirdfearspeople.Ihungthecageinthewindow,whereapotofluxuriantspiderplanthidthecagebehindsmallgreenleaveswhichsproutedfromtheirtrailingstems,makingthebirdsfeelaspeacefulasiftheywereinthewoods.Theirflute-likewarblingbecamehappyandunrestrained.Thesunshonethroughthewindowsothatthesmall,spear-shapedleavessparkledlikepiecesofjade,fascinatingandexuberant.Thebirdshoppedhitherandthitherbehindtheleaves;neithertheynortheirnestcouldbeclearlyseen,onlytheirscarletbeaksreachingoutfromamongsttheleaves.Iwouldrarelypartthefoliagetowatchthem.But,gradually,theybegantostretchouttheirheadstotakealookatme.Bitbybitwebecameacquaintedwitheachother.ThreemonthslaterIheardasharpyetdelicatepeepfrombehindthelushleaves.Iguessedtheyhadanestling.Itriednottolookatitorfrightenitwithmycuriouseyeswhenfeedingthem.Afewdayslateratinyheadappearedbetweenthestems:thechick!Sothiswasthelittlefellow.Itwassmallenoughtostealbetweenthebars.Howmuchitresembleditsmother:redbeakandfeet,grey-bluefeathers,butasyetwithoutthepearl-likewhitedotsontheback,asplumpasaballoffluff.Tobeginwithitwouldonlyplaynearthecage,andthenitbeganflyingabouttheroomfromthecabinettothebookshelf—whereitboldlypeckedattheillustriousnamesoftheintellectuals—sendingthelightcordswingingfromsidetosideandescapingtothetopofthepictureframe.Yetassoonasthemotherbirdgaveanangrypeep,itwouldquicklyflyhome.Ididnotdisturbit.LaterwhenIopenedthewindowitjustflewasfarasthewindowsill.Graduallyitgainedtheconfidencetolandonmydesk.Firstitkeptitsdistancefromme,thenhoppednearer,thenstooduponmyglassandeventuallylowereditsheadtodrinkmytea.Whenitturnedtolookatme,Ismiledandcontinuedtowrite,anditpluckedupthecouragetorunontomymanuscriptandhoparoundthenibofmypen,makingscratchingnoiseswithitslittleredclaws.Iwroteoninsilence,quietlyenjoyingthelittlething'scompanionship.Thisputitcompletelyatease.Itwouldevenpeckmybobbingnibwithitswaxyredbill.Istrokeditssleekdownandinsteadofbeingafraid,itwouldgivemyfingerstwofriendlypecks.Inthedaytimeitwasmymischievouscompanion;whentheshadesofnightfellitflewbacktothecageasitsparents'repeatedcallsand,withatwistofitsdumpyform,squeezedinbetweenthegreenleaves.OnedayitlandedonmyshoulderwhileIwashunchedoverthedeskwriting.Iautomaticallyhaltedmypen,forfearofscaringitaway.Ifrozeforamoment,andwhenIturnedmyheadthelittlechaphadgonetosleepperchedonmyshoulder,itseyesliddedsilver-greyanditslittleredfeetcoveredbythelongdownonitsbreast.Igentlyshruggedmyshoulderwithoutwakingit.Itwassoundasleep,itsbeakstillworking.Wasitdreaming?Feelingflowedfrommynibatthatinstant:Trustmakesabetterworld.(杨宪益、戴乃迭译)

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