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考研语法长难句复习指导第2讲非谓语动词非谓语动词学习让我感到幸福。我有些事情要处理。这是一部由刘昊然主演的电视剧。走在校园里，我回想起了过去的日子。非谓语动词Hisaimistobecomeapresident.Collectinginformationaboutchildren’shealthishisjob.Theteachercameintotheclassroom,followingthestudents.Theteachercameintotheclassroom,followedbythestudents.一、不定式Hisaimistobecomepresident.Hecameheretohelpus.Hewantstoberespected,buthatestorespectothers.Welivetoeat.不定式可做成分（补充知识点）：形式：todo→可做除谓语外的所有成分【做主语】【作宾语】【作表语】【做宾语补足语】【作定语】【做状语】【做同位语】与不定式todo相关的搭配：作宾语+tododecide,want,plan,try,intend,hope,agree,afford,fail,determine,tend作宾补+sbtodoorder,advise,ask,allow,encourage,tell,expect不定式省略to的情况：在let,make,have等使役动词后的不定式需省略to（被动句要补上to）感官动词后省略to的情况（被动句要补上to）一感：feel二听：hear,listento三让：have,let,make五看：notice,see,watch,observe,lookatwhat引导的主语从句中含有实义动词do时,其后表语的不定式to可以省略.当句子主语是被动词do作谓语的定语从句修饰的all、allthat、anything、theonlything(way),to可以省略Hehadhissoncleanthecar.Whatyouhavetodoisgoallouttowinthegame.AllIdidwaspressthebutton.不定式todo相关的写作句型：Itis…+todoItisof/forsb+todov.(believe,consider,feel,find)+it+宾补+todoThegovernmentconsideritimprudenttoabolishthedeathpenalty.政府认为废除死刑是轻率之举。Itisofgreatsignificancetoupholdtraditionalculture.弘扬传统文化意义重大。动词不定式-真题演练1（2013年考研英语一阅读理解PartAText3）Butwearenowknowledgeableenoughtoreducemanyoftherisksthatthreatenedtheexistenceofearlierhumans,andtoimprovethelotofthosetocome.（设题点）但是，我们现在拥有的知识足以帮助我们减少很多早期人类面临的生存危险，同样，也足以改善后人的命运。动词不定式-真题演练2（2017年考研英语二阅读理解PartAText3）Today,widespreadsocialpressuretoimmediatelygotocollegeoftencausesstudentstocompletelyoverlookthepossibilityoftakingagapyear.今天，要立刻进入大学的社会压力使得学生们完全忽视了休间隔年的可能性。二、动名词形式：doingCollectinginformationaboutchildren’shealthishisjob.Shecouldn’thelpcryingwhensheheardthenews.Helaydownonthesofainhissittingroom.动名词在句中主要充当的成分（补充知识）【做主语】【作宾语】【作表语】【作宾语补足语】动名词doing相关的搭配：动词mind,enjoy,admit,finish,risk,keep,suggest,dislike词组can’thelp(情不自禁),feellike(喜欢),giveup,bebusy,succeedinto词组getusedto,lookforwardto(期望),bedevotedto(投身于)Hedidnotsucceedincommittingsuicide.动名词-真题演练1（2016年考研英语一阅读理解PartAText3）Weestimatethateithereliminatingasubstantiallabour-rightsconcern,orincreasingcorporategivingbyabout20%resultsinlowerfines.（设题点—选项）我们估计，通过消除实质性的劳工权益问题，或者将企业捐赠提高约20%，会降低企业罚款。动名词-真题演练2（2016年考研英语二阅读理解PartAText4）Acrossgenerationallines,Americanscontinuetoprizemanyofthesametraditionalmilestonesofasuccessfullife,includinggettingmarried,havingchildren,owningahome,andretiringintheirsixties.（设题点）跨过了世代的美国人同样看重许多传统意义上成功人生的里程碑，包括结婚、生子、置业，以及在60多岁退休。三、分词【做定语】WuXiuboisamarriedman./aswimminggirl【做宾补】Hehadhislegbroken.【做状语】Seeingfromthehill,Iamimpressedbythescenery..现在分词VS过去分词【进行】Fallingleaves【完成】fallenleaves.【主动】Theteachercameintotheclassroom,followingthestudents.【被动】Theteachercameintotheclassroom,followedbythestudents.核心要义现在分词：-ing——表主动TheboysittingbythewindowisMax.Theteachercameintotheclassroom,followingthestudents.过去分词：-ed/-en——表被动TheboyhurtintheaccidentisTom.Theteachercameintotheclassroom,followedbythestudents.现在分词VS动名词【动名词表具体内容】Hishobbyisreading.【动名词表功能用途】aswimmingpool=apoolforswimming【现在分词表性质特征】Theseresultsaresatisfying.【现在分词表进行可改定从】aswimminggirl=agirlwhoisswimming分词-真题演练1（2017年考研英语一阅读理解PartAText2）RestedinthePacificOcean,MaunaKea’speakrisesabovethebulkofourplanet’sdenseatmosphere……（设题点）莫纳克亚山位于太平洋，其顶峰穿过地球的浓密大气层……分词-真题演练2（2017年考研英语二阅读理解PartAText3）Thisisn’tsurprising,consideringthebasicmandatoryhighschoolcurriculumleavesstudentswithapoorunderstandingofthevastacademicpossibilities…...考虑到基础性的高中必修课程无法让学生们很好地理解学术上的巨大可能性，这就并不奇怪了。分词-真题演练3（2017年考研英语二阅读理解PartAText4））Thoughoftenviewedasaproblemforwesternstates,thegrowingfrequencyofwildfiresisanationalconcern…...尽管野火的日渐频繁通常被视为西部各州的麻烦，它确实是全国关切的事情。分词-真题演练4（2017年考研英语二阅读理解PartAText4））ThissameabsenceofmoralpurposewaswoundingcompaniessuchasNewsInternational,shethought,makingitmorelikelythatitwouldloseitsway.她认为，上述道德意志的缺乏同样损害着诸如新闻国际集团这样的公司，该公司会愈发地失去方向。综合练习Practice请划分以下句子的句子成分。非谓语-真题演练1（2017年考研英语一阅读理解PartAText1）Enhancedsecuritymeasuressincethen,combinedwithariseinairlinetravel,haveresultedinlongwaitsatmajorairports……从那时起加强的安全措施，加上乘飞机出行人数上升，致使主要机场的安检等待时间过长。非谓语-真题演练2（2017年考研英语二阅读理解PartAText3）Gapyearexperiencescanlessentheblowforstudents,makingiteasiertofocusonacademicsandactivitiesratherthanacclimationblunders.间隔年的经历能减轻学生们面临的冲击，使得他们更关注学业和校园活动，而不是一些因为适应环境所犯的错误。非谓语-真题演练3：（2017年考研英语二阅读理解PartAText1）Insteadofwordy,worthystrategies,futuregovernmentsneedtodomoretoprovidetheconditionsforsporttothrive.有价值的政策不是用嘴说的，未来政府需要做更多事情为运动发展提供条件。