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1.重点单词拼写1)Doesthepofwealthbringhappiness？【答案】possession2)Thepurposeistoprovideacoverfortheirown（侵略）activities.【答案】aggressive3)Hislongillnessandcabsenceputhimbehindhiswork.【答案】consequent4)（现今）moreandmoreyouthspreferpopmusicratherthanclassicalmusic.【答案】Nowadays5)Theartschoolheldaneofmodernartyesterday.【答案】exhibition6)Itwouldbe（可笑的）towalkbackwardallthetime.【答案】ridiculous7)Moseswasthegreatlaw-giveroftheJewishr.【答案】religion8)Mostpeoplebelievethetreeisthesoflife,especiallyindeserts.【答案】symbol9)Thesecommentsresultinmorenaturalandrspeech.【答案】realistic10)ImentionthepeoplesofAsia,becausetheircistheoldestandstrongestintheworld.【答案】civilization2.用所给单词所构成的短语填空1)Anyonefoundthiskindofpoisonwillbepunished.(possession)【答案】inpossessionof2)ThoughIcouldn’tbelievemyearsattheverybeginning,nowIthetruth.(convince)【答案】amconvincedof3)Thebeamsoflightmovedacrossthestageandthentheactors.(focus)【答案】focusedon4)Hisspeechtheboyswhohadnotplayfair.(aim)【答案】wasaimedat5),thebitterestracehatredsbrokeoutinthatcountry.(consequence)【答案】Asaconsequence返回单元菜单1.短语积累traditionalpainting传统绘画religiousbelief宗教信仰professionalartists专业画家artgalleries艺术展览馆Westernart西方艺术beinfluencedbythewayoflife受生活方式的影响theMiddleAges中世纪areligioussymbol宗教标志taketheplaceof取代focuson集中于inthelate19thcentury在十九世纪末acontroversialissue有争议的问题scoresof几十；许多oilpainting油画beworthdoing值得做contemporarypainters当代画家allthetime总是，一直everyotheryear每两年2.用方框中短语的正确形式填空aimatagreatdealscoresoffocusontaketheplaceofmakeanattemptbeworthyofbepossessedwith1)HehasdonetohelpmewithmyEnglish.【答案】agreatdeal2)Shelovedhermothersomuchthatnoonecouldhermother.【答案】taketheplaceof3)peoplearestandinginlineforregistrationinthehall.【答案】Scoresof4)Modernmedicinehastendedtodevelopinghighlycomplicatedsurgicaltechniquestoomuch.【答案】focuson5)Thebossofourcompanytrainingeverybodybytheendofthisyear.【答案】isaimingat6)Shetheideathatsomethingbadwouldhappen.【答案】waspossessedwith7)Hetoescapefromtheprison,butfailedatlast.【答案】madeanattempt8)Let’shopesheprovesallthathasbeendonetoday.【答案】worthyof返回单元菜单1.ThestyleofWesternarthaschangedmanytimes,whileChinesearthaschangedlessoften.(P1)本句为while引导的并列句。While表示对比，意思接近whereas，可译为“而，但是，却”，用于强调两种情况、活动等之间的差别；while的用法：1)当/在……的时候Nevergetonoroffabuswhileitisinmotion.车辆行进时请勿上下2)而，当，却Somepeoplewastefoodwhileothershaven’tenough.有的人浪费粮食，而有的人却吃不饱3)尽管，虽然（引导让步状语从句，同though）WhileIlikethecolorofthehat,Idon’tlikeitsshape.【提示】表示对比的while从句还可以放在主句之前。While表示“尽管”时多放在句首。Thatregionhasplentyofnaturalresourceswhilethisonehasnone.那个地区自然资源丰富，这个地区却一点也没有即时强化练习：翻译下面句子你喜欢体育而我喜欢阅读。【答案】YoulikesportswhileIlikereading.2.DuringtheMiddleAges,themainaimofpainterswastorepresentreligiousthemes.(P2)torepresentreligiousthemes为不定式作表语注意：当主语中含有do时，不定式作表语时，to可省略。Whathewantstodois(to)helpherwithherEnglish.即时强化练习：翻译下面句子我们的职责是帮助孩子们更好地成长。【答案】Ourdutyistohelptheyoungchildrentogrowbetter.3.ThefirstpersontouseperspectiveinhispaintingswasMasaccioin1428(P2)touseperspective为不定式作定语，修饰thefirstperson,当名词被first,second,next,last,only等修饰时，其后常用不定时作定语。Shewasalwaysthefirstonetocomeandthelasttoleave.即时强化练习：翻译下面句子他是唯一了解事实真相的人。【答案】Heistheonlypersontoknowthewholetruth.4.Somemodernartisabstract;thatis,thepainterdoesnotattempttopaintobjectasweseethemwithoureyes,butinsteadconcentratesoncertainqualitiesoftheobject,usingcolor,lineandshapetorepresentthem.(P3)Thatis=thatistosay:也就是说，即：常用作插入语。即时强化练习：翻译下面句子【答案】WeareleavingonMarch2,thatis,Friday.我们3月2号离开，也就是星期五。返回单元菜单1.Haveyoueverwishedyoucouldpaintaswellasaprofessionalartist?(P1)wishsb.todosth.wishtodosth.wishsb.sth.haddoneWish(that)sbdid/werecould/woulddosth过去做了某事希望现在作某事现在/将来能够做某事Heshallnotgo.Iwishhimtoremain.Idonotwishtobedisturbedinmywork.Icertainlywishthemvictory.Iwishyouhadn’tsmokedthatmuch.Iwishyoudidn’tsmokenow.Iwishyouwouldn’tsmokeanymore.【词语辨析】wish/hope1)wish与hope都可以跟不定式，但wishtodosth.比较正式，口气也比较强烈，而hopetodosth.所表达的愿望是最容易实现的。2)wish之后可以跟含有不定式的复合宾语(wishsb.todosth.),而hope却没有这种用法。3)hope之后所跟的宾语从句谓语使用陈述语气的一般将来时或一般现在时，表达可以实现的愿望；wish的宾语从句的谓语动词则只能用虚似语气，委婉地表示某个愿望是无法实现或难以实现的。4)wish可跟双宾语，而hope不能。Sheardentlywishedtobeindependent.Ihopetofindyouinbetterspiritswhenwemeetagain.IwishIwerebackhome;Idonotlikethisplace.Let’shopeyouwillsoonbefeelingfitagain.【搭配】wishfor希望得到（有），盼望wishsb.goodnight(morning,etc.)道晚安（早安等）Everyonewishesforhappiness,butfewgetit.Afterhehadshownandrecommendedahotel,hewishedmegoodbye.2.IntheRenaissance,newideasandvaluestooktheplaceofthosethatwereheldintheMiddleAges.(P2)of(great/little/no/...)value可作表语和定语，有价值，有作用，有用Thatwouldbeofpermanentvaluetothemthroughouttheirlives.那会是对他们一生都有用的。Nothingofvaluewasstolen.没有任何值钱的东西被盗。3.It’sinterestingtopredictwhatstylesofpaintingtherewillbeinthefuture.(P3)【词语辨析】inthefuture/infutureinthefuture指在将来的某一时刻，而infuture意为fromnowon指从今以后的全部将来。Ihopeyouwillbemorecarefulinfutureaboutthethingsyousay.Inthefuture,travelagenciesmaybeorganizingtripstothemoon.4.Theyalsobeganpaintingotherthingsbesidesreligioussubjects.(P4)【词语辨析】besides/except/exceptfor/exceptthatbesides作介词时指“除……之外还有”（aswellas,inadditionto）,表示补充、包括的意思；作副词时指“此外、而且”（moreover）。except指“除……之外”，是从一组东西中排除其特殊的一个或几个，exceptfor是以保留的方式对整个句子内容作修正，现代英语中可灵活地用来代替except