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磴口一中“十六字”高效教学法学案（电子版）备课教师___臧艳凤_____备课组长班级姓名2011年月日教师不替学生说学生自己能说的话，不替学生做学生自己能做的事，学生能讲明白的知识尽可能让学生讲。——魏书生1.concreteadj.①.有形的,实在的;具象的;具体的Thewordappleisaconcretenoun.苹果是个具体名词。Shoesandtreesareconcreteobjects.鞋和树是实物。②.具体的Hisplanisnotyetconcrete.他的计划尚不具体。Haveyougotanyconcreteproposals?你有没有具体的建议呢?vt.①.使凝固;使结合②.用混凝土修筑;浇混凝土于Theworkmenareconcretingtheroad.工人们在用混凝土铺路。2.flexibleadj.①.可弯曲的,易弯曲的;柔韧的;有弹性的Apieceofrubberhoseisflexible.橡皮管可以弯曲。②.柔顺的,温顺的③.可变通的;灵活的;易适应的Weneedaforeignpolicythatismoreflexible.我们需要更有弹性的外交政策。3.Takeiteasy别着急Takeiteasy.We'lltakecareofeverything.别着急。一切由我们照料。4.runoutof用完Werunoutofcoal,andhadtoburnwood.我们的煤用完了，所以不得不烧柴。区别useup和runoutof和runoutrunoutof后接用光的物品名词，主语则是人或地区beusedup意义与runout相同，它本身就是被动形式，主语只能是物runout作不及物短语，表示“被用完；被耗尽；（人）把东西用完（或花光）”，其主语通常是时间、金钱、食物等无生命名词，而runoutof则是及物短语，表示主动。Hisstrengthranout.他的力气用完了5.bemadeupof1.由…构成，由…组成bemadeupof由…构成，由…组成consistof;bemadeupof;的区别我们假设：A包括B,C,D那么有这2个词组来造句①.AconsistsofB,C,andD②.AismadeupofB,C,andD6.branchn.树枝，分支，支线，支流，分支机构，分科V.分支，分叉branchoff_____________________________branchout_____________________________7.inparticular特别地;尤其Shestressedthatpointinparticular.她特别强调了那一点.beparticularabout_____________________________bepopularwith_____________________________befamiliarwith_____________________________befamiliartosb_____________________________besimiliarto_____________________________8.eventuallyadv.最后,终于Thegovernmenteventuallycollapsedin1970.该政府终于在一九七○年倒台了。Hefellillandeventuallydied.他得了病,最后去世了。atlast,atlength,eventually,finally,intheend,lastly这些词或词组均含有“最后，终于”之意。atlast多指经主观努力，克服各种困难后才终于达到目的。atlength强调经历一段长时间后终于完成，侧重在时间部分。Eventually侧重于动作或行为的结果。finally常与atlast换用，都可用于对往事的描述，但finally不带感情色彩，指一系列事情的最后结局。intheend与atlast同义，但intheend不仅可指“过去”还可表示对“未来”的预计。Lastly指连续顺序的最后，通常用在列举事情的场合。9.transformvt(+into)①.使改变;使改观;将...改成TheGreggshavetransformedtheirgarageintoaguesthouse.__________________________________________________________________________________②.改造;改革;改善Thesituationhasbeengreatlytransformed.__________________________________________________________________________________磴口一中“十六字”高效教学法学案（电子版）备课教师___臧艳凤_____备课组长班级姓名2011年月日教师不替学生说学生自己能说的话，不替学生做学生自己能做的事，学生能讲明白的知识尽可能让学生讲。——魏书生③.使变换Ageneratortransformsmechanicalenergyintoelectricity.__________________________________________________________________________________④.【电】使(电流)变压;变换(电流)⑤.【生】使转化Atadpoleistransformedintoafrog.蝌蚪变成青蛙。vi.①.改变;改观Atadpoletransformsintoafrog.蝌蚪变成青蛙。②.变换;转换10.appropriateadj.适当的,恰当的,相称的(+to/for)Shepickedupadressappropriatefortheoccasion.__________________________________________________________________________________11.exchange英音：[iks'tʃeindʒ]vt.1.交换;调换;兑换(+for/with)I'dliketoexchangesomepoundsfordollars.__________________________________________________________________________________We'llhaveanopportunitytoexchangeviewstomorrow.__________________________________________________________________________________vi.交换;兑换;调换职务(或位置)n.①.交换;交流;交易[C][U]Anexchangeofopinionsishelpful.__________________________________________________________________________________②.(电话)交换机;交换台[C]③.交易所;市场[C]④.交战,交火[C]⑤.汇兑;兑换;汇率[UWhatistherateofexchangebetweenthepoundandthemark?__________________________________________________________________________________12.sponsor名词n.[C]①.发起者;主办者;倡议者②.保证人③.(广播、电视节目的)赞助者④.教父,教母vt.①.发起;主办;倡议TwoVirginianCongressmensponsoredthebill.两位弗吉尼亚国会议员提出这一议案。②.为...做保证人③.资助,赞助13.tryout试验Theyaretryingoutthenewmethod.他们正在试验那种新方法。14.letout①.放走，释放；泄露，放出，发出②.放掉(水等)，发出③.泄漏（机密）；发出（喊叫）Sheletoutascreamofterror.________________________________________________TheteachersaidonlyJanet,GeorgeandSueweretobepunished,sothatletmeout.___________________________________________________________________________磴口一中“十六字”高效教学法学案（电子版）备课教师___臧艳凤_____备课组长班级姓名2011年月日教师不替学生说学生自己能说的话，不替学生做学生自己能做的事，学生能讲明白的知识尽可能让学生讲。——魏书生Unit2I.Phrases1.makealistof_________________________________________2.expressfeeling_________________________________________3.rhymingwords_________________________________________4.anaspectof…_________________________________________5.conveycertainemotions_________________________________________6.nurseryrhymes_________________________________________7.delightsb._________________________________________8.scoregoals_________________________________________9.taketheeyesofftheball_________________________________________10.stayup_________________________________________11.takeiteasy=takethingseasy_________________________________________takeone`stime_________________________________________12.(Sb.)runoutofsth._________________________________________(Sth.)runout_________________________________________13.bemadeupof_________________________________________bemadeupof=consistof…_________________________________________14.conveyastrongpicture_________________________________________15.bebrimfulof…_________________________________________16.transformAintoB_________________________________________17.translateAintoB_________________________________________18.appropriateending_________________________________________19.bychance___________