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Words&ExpressionsUnit5Thepowerofnature1.equipmentn.[U]设备；装备equipvt.装备；使有能力equipsb./sth.with...用......装备......equipsb.for...使某人为......作好准备，使某人能够做某事e.g.Thecourseisdesignedtoequipstudentsforacareerinnursing.此课程旨在使学生能够胜任护理工作。Theboysequippedthemselveswithfoodandwaterandthensetoff.孩子们备好食物和水就出发了。词汇精研2.appointvt.任命，委派；约定，指定，安排IwasappointedasateacheratNo.1MiddleSchooloneyearago.[归纳拓展](1)appointsb.as/tobe...任命某人为……appointsb.todosth.委派某人做某事appointsth.forsth.为某事确定日期、场所(2)appointmentn.任命；约会makeanappointmentwithsb.与某人约会keep/breakanappointment守/违约[例句探源]①Theyhaveappointedanewheadmasteratmyson’sschool.②Theyappointedhim(as)captainoftheEnglandteam.③Thetimeappointedforthemeetingwas10∶30.④Shemadeanappointmentforhersontoseethedoctor.我儿子读书的学校任命了一位新校长。他们任命他为英格兰队队长。规定开会的时间是10点30分。她为儿子约定了看医生的时间。[即境活用]1．Theordercame________________________(委派一位新教师)atoncetothemountainschool.(appoint)答案：thatanewteacher(should)beappointed3.evaluatevt.评估；评价；估计e.g.Weneedtoevaluatehowwellthepolicyisworking.我们需要对这一政策产生的效果作出评价。evaluationn.评估，评价makeanevaluationof对......进行评估Theymadeanevaluationofthehealthcareprogram.他们对医疗保健计划进行了评估。4.burntotheground全部焚毁e.g.Thehousewasburnttothegroundduringthewar.那座房子在战争中被烧成了灰烬。[即学即练]Theenemiethevilligeanditwasburnttheground.A.setfireto;onB.burn;onC.setfireto;toD.setonfire;toC解析：setfiretosth.=setsth.onfire表示“给......放火”；burnsth.totheground完全烧毁5.waven.[C]波浪；挥手vi.波动；起伏giveawave挥手wavegoodbyeto...向......挥手告别wavesb.todosth.招手让某人做某事e.g.Thepolicemanwavedthedrivertostop.Shegaveawaveassheleftthehouse.[即学即练]Duringhisintroduction,LiuXiangtotheaudienceconfidently,drawingevenloudercheers.A.greetedB.glancedC.wavedD.ignoredC6.suitv.适合某人；对(某人)方便(回归课本P34)Wehadwhiteprotectivesuitsthatcoveredourwholebody，helmets，bigbootsandspecialgloves.我们都穿着白色的防护服遮住全身，戴上了头盔和特别的手套，还穿了一双大靴子。[例句探源]①(牛津P2022)Ifwemetat2，wouldthatsuityou?我们两点钟见面，你方便吗？②(牛津P2022)Ifyouwanttogobybus，thatsuitsmefine.要是你想坐公共汽车，那对我也合适。③Agoodteachersuitshislessontotheageofhispupils.一位优秀的老师应使他讲的课适合学生的年龄。(1)fit多指衣服等尺寸、大小合身，合适。(2)suit指衣服等颜色、款式、花样适合。(3)match意为“使相称，使相配，使匹配”，指事物在大小、色调、性质等方面的搭配。[易混辨析]①Itriedthedressonbutitdidn’tfit.Itwastoosmall.②Inmyopinion，redsuitsyouverywell.③Herclothesdon’tmatchherage.①(牛津P2274)Willyoubeabletomakeyourwaytotheairport？你能自己去机场吗？②Themanhesitated，butmadehiswaytothewoods.那个人犹豫了一下，但还是朝树林走去。③Withoutexperienceonit，wehavetofeelourway.由于在这方面没有经验，我们必须摸索着前进。[例句探源]7.makeone’sway前往；获得成功④Aswegotintoaforest，welostourway.进入森林后我们迷路了。⑤Wefoughtourwaythroughtheforest.我们穿过森林前进。[归纳拓展]feelone'swayfindone'swaypushone'swayloseone‘swayFightone’sway摸索着前行设法到达杀出一条血路迷路挤过去8.shootvt.射中；射伤vi.射击beshootinthehead头部中弹shootsb.(dead)击毙某人shootat...向......射击e.g.Theyoungmanshotatthetargetandhesucceeded.那个年轻人朝靶子射击，并且成功了。【即学即练】Thehuntertriedtothebear,butheit.A.shoot;shotB.fire;missedC.shoot;missedD.fire;shotC解析：fire表“射击”时，后接atsth.9.anxiousadj.忧虑的，不安的(回归课本P38)Iwassoanxiousandcouldn’tmoveatfirst.我非常担心，一开始吓得动弹不得。④Ifeltanxietyfor/abouthissafetywhenIheardthenewsofthetrainaccident.当我听到火车事故的消息时，我很担心他的安全。⑤(牛津P75)Ifyouareworriedaboutyourhealth，shareyouranxietieswithyourdoctor.你要是担心自己的健康，就把自己的忧虑告诉医生吧。[归纳拓展]10.panicvi.&vt.(使人或动物)受惊；惊慌(panicked/panicking)n．惊慌；恐慌(回归课本P38)Ifeltverynervousandhadtoforcemyselfnottopanic.我非常紧张，不得不强迫自己不要惊慌。[归纳拓展](1)panicover/about/at因……而恐慌panicsb.intodoingsth.使某人惊慌地做(2)getintoapanic＝bethrownintoapanic使陷入惊慌状态beseizedwithapanic惊慌失措inpanic惊慌失措地[例句探源]①(朗文P1478)Lisapanickedwhensheheardshemightbefired.莉萨听说自己可能会被解雇后惊慌失措。②(牛津P1440)Thereisnopointgettingintoapanicabouttheexams.对考试惊慌失措是没有用的。11.varyfrom...to...由……到……不等(回归课本P39)Thelandvariesinheightfrom700metresabovesealeveltoover2,000metres.这里地面的高度由海拔700米到2000多米不等。[归纳拓展][例句探源]①(朗文P2273)Thepriceofseafoodvariesaccordingtotheseason.海产品的价格随季节而变化。②Opinionsonthismattervaryfrompersontoperson.对于这件事，人人意见不一。[即境活用]Itisobviousthatthehopes，goals，fearsanddesires________widelybetweenmenandwomen，betweentherichandthepoor.A．alterB．shiftC．transferD．vary解析：选D。句意：很明显男人和女人，富人和穷人在希望、目标、恐惧和欲望方面有很大的不同。varybetween...and...由……到……的情况不等。alter更改；transfer转换；shift转移，替换。12.appreciation1.n.欣赏，赏识，鉴赏Appreciationofsomethingistherecognition认知andenjoymentofitsgoodqualities.2.感激Shegrinned（露齿一笑）herappreciationofmyhelp.3.理解，明白，体谅Hehadno~oftheproblemsshefaced.Appreciatev.欣赏，重视，感激Iwouldappreciateitif…如果…，我将不胜感激。Appreciatedoing对做某事感谢/感激13.guaranteevt.保证……免受损失或伤害；确保n．保证；保证书(1)guaranteesb.sth.＝guaranteesth.tosb.向某人保证某事guaranteesb.against/from...保证某人免受伤害、危险等guaranteetodosth.保证做某事beguaranteedtodosth.必定做某事(2)givesb.aguaranteethat...向某人担保beunderguarantee在保修期内[例句探源]①(朗文P919)Evenifyoucompleteyourtraining.Ican’tguaranteeyouajob.即使你接受完培训，我也不能担保你会有工作。②(朗文P919)TheplanwouldguaranteehealthcaretoallAmericans.这项计划将保证所有美国人都能享受医疗保健服务。1.【教材原句】Itissaidthatthisboy，whohadagreatgiftforlanguagesandpersuasion，isthefatheroftheManchupeople.(P39)据说这个男孩就是满族人的祖先，他具有语言天赋和很强的说服力。【句法分析】(1)Itissaidthat...表示“据说……”的意思，实际上it为形式主语，that引导的为主语从句。相当于peoplesaythat...的意思。该结构还可以改变成sb.issaidtodo...结构。句型巧析(2)注意根据动词不定式和issaid动作之间的时间关系，使用不定式的一般式、进行式或完成式。①Johnissaidtobeoneofthebestteachersintheschool