Unit213,Integrated English 2(2nd Edition)英语专业本科《综合

Unit13Unit13Unit1Pre-readingActivities-Audiovisualsupplement1AudiovisualsupplementCulturalinformationWatchthevideoandanswerthefollowingquestions.1.Wherewerethefamily?Theywereinacemeteryinwhichmanydeadsoldiersareburied.2.What’stheoldmanandthedeadcaptain’srelation?TheoldmanJamesRyanandthedeadcaptainJohnH.Millermaybecomradesinarms.Actually,CaptainJohnMillerledasquadtosaveJamesRyan.ThesacrificeofMillerandtheothersfinallybroughtRyanbackhome.Pre-readingActivities-Audiovisualsupplement2AudiovisualsupplementCulturalinformationVideoScript1AudiovisualsupplementCulturalinformationJamesRyan:JamesRyan’sWife:Myfamilyiswithmetoday.Theywantedtocomewithme.Tobehonestwithyou,Iwasn’tsurehowI’dfeelcomingbackhere.Everyday,Ithinkaboutwhatyousaidtomethatdayonthebridge.I’vetriedtolivemylifethebestIcould.Ihopethatwasenough.Ihopethatatleast,inyoureyes,I’veearnedwhatallofyouhavedoneforme.James?CaptainJohnH.Miller.VideoScript2AudiovisualsupplementCulturalinformationJamesRyan:JamesRyan’sWife:JamesRyan:JamesRyan’sWife:TellmeI’veledagoodlife.What?TellmeI’magoodman.Youare.Culturalinformation1AudiovisualsupplementCulturalinformationThereisnoroyalroadtoscience,andonlythosewhodonotdreadthefatiguingclimbofgainingitsnuminoussummits.—KarlHeinrichMarx1.QuoteCulturalinformation2AudiovisualsupplementCulturalinformation2.KarlHeinrichMarxKarlHeinrichMarx(May5,1818–March14,1883)wasaGermanphilosopher,self-taughtpoliticaleconomist,historian,politicaltheorist,sociologist,communist,andrevolutionary,whoseideasplayedasignificantroleinthedevelopmentofmoderncommunismandsocialism.MarxsummarizedhisapproachinthefirstlineofChapterOneofTheCommunistManifesto,publishedin1848:“Thehistoryofallhithertoexistingsocietyisthehistoryofclassstruggles.”Culturalinformation3AudiovisualsupplementCulturalinformationMarxarguedthatcapitalism,likeprevioussocio-economicsystems,wouldinevitablyproduceinternaltensionswhichwouldleadtoitsdestruction.Justascapitalismreplacedfeudalism,hebelievedsocialismwould,initsturn,replacecapitalism,andleadtoastateless,classlesssocietycalledpurecommunism.WhileMarxremainedarelativelyobscurefigureinhisownlifetime,hisideasandtheideologyofMarxismbegantoexertamajorinfluenceonworkers’movementsshortlyafterhisdeath.ThisinfluencegainedaddedimpetuswiththevictoryoftheBolsheviksintheRussianCulturalinformation4AudiovisualsupplementCulturalinformationOctoberRevolutionin1917,andfewpartsoftheworldremainedsignificantlyuntouchedbyMarxianideasinthecourseofthetwentiethcentury.Marxistypicallycited,withÉmileDurkheimandMaxWeber,asoneofthethreeprincipalarchitectsofmodernsocialscience.GlobalReading-Mainidea1MainideaStructuralanalysisInhisspeechFriederichEngelsfirstexpressedhisprofoundovertheofagreatman—KarlMarx.ThenhewentontopaygreattributetotheunparalleledandofMarx.Hisaccomplishmentsincludeddiscoveryofthelawofanddiscoveryofthelawofthemodeofproductionandthesociety.AsarevolutionistMarxdevotedhimselftotheofcapitalistsocietyandtotheofthemodernproletariat.EngelsconcludedhisspeechwithcertaintythatKarlMarxandhisworkwould.grief_____death_______accomplishments___________________contributions_______________thedevelopmentofhumanhistory______________________________________capitalist___________bourgeois___________overthrow___________liberation___________remainimmortal___________________Structuralanalysis1MainideaStructuralanalysis1.Describethelanguagefeaturesofthespeech.Anotablefeatureofthisformalspeechisitsvariationinsentencelength.Thelongestsentence,whichconstitutesParagraph3,contains126words,whiletheshortestsentence,whichbeginsParagraph4,hasonly5words.Anotherprominentfeatureofthetextistheaptuseofsomecohesiveitemsthatcontributetothecoherenceofthetext.Noticethefollowingitalicizedwords:1)2)Structuralanalysis2MainideaStructuralanalysisa.Butthatisnotall.(Paragraph4)b.Suchwasthemanofscience.(Paragraph6)c.ForMarxwasbeforeallelsearevolutionist.(Paragraph7)d.And,consequently,Marxwasthebesthatedandmostcalumniatedmanofhistime.(Paragraph8)Structuralanalysis2MainideaStructuralanalysisParagraphsMainidea1-23-7Engelsexpresseshisgriefoverthedeathofagreatman—KarlMarx.2.Dividethetextintopartsbycompletingthetable.ThispartenumeratesMarx’saccomplishmentsindiscoveringthelawofdevelopmentofhumanhistory,thelawofcapitalistmodeofproductionandthebourgeoissocietytowhichitgaverise,andhismanycontributionstotheliberationofthemodernproletariat.Structuralanalysis3MainideaStructuralanalysisParagraphsMainidea89ThispartcontraststhedifferentattitudesofhisopponentsandhisfellowrevolutionaryworkerstoMarx’sachievements.EngelsreaffirmsMarx’slastinginfluenceandcontribution.Detailedreading1DetailedreadingFriederichEngelsSpeechattheGravesideofKarlMarxOnthe14thofMarch,ataquartertothreeintheafternoon,thegreatestlivingthinkerceasedtothink.Hehadbeenleftaloneforscarcelytwominutes,andwhenwecamebackwefoundhiminhisarmchair,peacefullygonetosleep—butforever.AnimmeasurablelosshasbeensustainedbothbythemilitantproletariatofEuropeandAmerica,andbyhistoricalscience,inthedeathofthisman.Thegapthathasbeenleftbythedepartureofthismightyspiritwillsoonen