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Lesson3EpidemicsExplainedDiseasestoothacheheadachecancerdiabetes（糖尿病）anemia（贫血）Non-InfectiveDiseaseEpidemicsSmallpox(天花)TB（tuberculosis肺结核)AIDSmalaria（疟疾）H1N1H7N9fluEpidemicsthroughouthistory历史大流行年表历史大流行年表(续)ReadingReadthetextwithgaps（间隔）.Readthesentencesbeforeandafterthegaps.Readthemissingparagraphs.Readingstrategies:Sequencing（定序）ofinformation123Putthemissingparagraphsinthegaps.4Rereadthewholepassage.5SkimthepassagetogetthemainideaReadthetexttofindhowthepassagedevelop?A.InorderoftimeB.InorderofspaceC.InorderoflogicD.InorderofplaceUsethestrategiestomatchthefiveparagraphswithgaps.ABCDEParagraph3Paragraph5Paragraph8Paragraph10Paragraph12Scanthepassagetogetdetailedinformationtimeepidemicareasdeath500-550ADJustinian’sPlagueTheBlackDeathThewholeworld774peopleNorthAfricaTheMidEastEurope50%ofthepopulationAsiaEuropeonehalfofthepopulation50millionpeopleChinaVietnamSingaporeFilloutthetable.Inthe1330's1918TheSpanishFlu2002SARSMatcheachepidemicwiththestatementsJustinian’sPlagueoneoftheearliestonrecordPerfectconditionswereprovidedforthediseasetospreadThemostacuteworldwideepidemicItwasactuallyadiseasecalledbubonicplague（鼠疫）ItwasoneofthekeycausesofthefallofanempireTheBlackDeathPerfectconditionswereprovidedforthediseasetospreadLesspopulatedareaswerelessseverelyaffectedItwascompletelynewtophysiciansMostpeoplehadnonaturaldefensesagainstthediseaseBubonicplague(Blackplague)•☆鼠疫：英文名称：Bubonicplague或Blackplague,由耶尔森氏菌经老鼠或其他啮齿动物寄生的跳蚤而传播的一种急性传染病，病人头疼、高烧，淋巴结肿大，臀部、腿部及全身出现黑斑，且会咳出暗黑色的血，故又称黑死病。在人类历史上曾多次大面积爆发，其蔓延地域之广，持续时间之长，造成的死亡率之高，都是别的传染病无法比拟的。TheGreatFluEpidemicThemostacuteworldwideepidemicItisalsocalledtheSpanishFluItstruckneartheendoftheFirstWorldWarMorepeoplediedofthefluthandiedinthewarItwascompletelynewtophysicians西班牙流感•“西班牙流感”的病状十分可怕，感染者的面部先会因为缺氧而变成黑紫，血有时会从患者的耳朵、眼睛和鼻子中流出。该病发病时间短，有些人早上发病，到晚上即宣告不治。也有的会拖上几天，慢慢因为肺部充满血样液体而窒息身亡。西班牙流感比黑死病还致命，在欧洲和非洲造成上百万人丧命，印度也有1200万人因此丧生。SARSItwascompletelynewtophysiciansItbeganwithanabnormallungsdiseaseMostpeoplehadnonaturaldefensesagainstthediseaseYet,ithasbeenforgottenbyhistoryVocabularySynonymawordorphrasewhichhasthesameornearlythesamemeaningasanotherwordorphraseinthesamelanguage.Key:1.i2.g3.c4.j5.h6.b7.d8.e9.f10.a67Key:1.prescription2.mourn3.faith4.symptoms5.systematic6.tissueLanguagePoints1.spreadworldwide扩大到全球Thefinancialproblemshavespreadworldwide.金融问题已蔓延到全世界。2.wipeout彻底消灭/摧毁Thewholevillagewaswipedoutbythefloods.村庄被洪水彻底淹没了。Theyhavewipedouttheenemy'smajormilitarytargets.他们已彻底摧毁了敌人的主要军事目标。Nothingcouldwipeouthisbittermemoryofthepast.没有什么能消灭他过去痛苦的记忆。3.upto多达Thetemperatureherereachesupto40insummer.这里的温度在夏天可达摄氏40度。4.dieof(内因)/from(外因)“因……死，死于”指疾病造成的死亡用dieof和diefrom均可。diefrom还可表示因外部创伤或间接的原因而死。如:diefromawound,diefromoverwork,diefrompollutedairdieof常指因内部原因造成的死亡,如:疾病、饥渴、年老、悲伤、事故等。如:dieofdisease/hunger/oldage/sadness/accident5.onrecord记录在案，记录下来的Lastsummerwasthewettestonrecordfor50years.刚过去的夏季是50年来记录中雨水最多的。Itwasthehottestjulyonrecord.这是历史记载中最热的七月。6.foreseeandprevent预防foreseedoing预测做某事foresee+that从句Nobodycouldforeseehisrunningaway.没人预见到他的逃跑。Heforesawthatpriceswoulddrop.他预见到物价会下跌。Itishardtoforeseewhatwillhappen.很难预知将会发生之事。7.attempttodosth.试图去做某事attemptv./n.尝试,企图TheyattemptedtofinishthetaskbeforeJuly.他们试图在七月以前完成这项任务。Theboysattemptedtoleaveforcampingbutwerestoppedbytheirparents.男孩子们想去野营但被他们的父母们拦住了。Shemadeanattempttocookthedinner.她试着做这顿饭。8.sweepthrough(swept,swept)席卷；迅速传播；蔓延Thewindsweptovertheplain.疾风横扫平原.Thenewssweptthroughthefirm.这消息在公司中不胫而走。9.theyoungandfit年轻力壮的人，年轻和健康的人Smokingaffectsheartsofeventheyoungandfit.即使是年轻力壮的人吸烟也会影响他们的心脏健康。10.leavesb./sth.doing让某人一直做某事，让…处于某种状态Helefthiswifewaitingforhiminthecar.他让妻子在车里等着他.Neverleavechildrenplayingnearwaterunattended.别让孩子们呆在离水近的地方没人关照。11.(sth./sb.)bebelievedtobe…/dosth.(某事/某人)被认为是……Thevaseisbelievedtobeworthover$20000.那花瓶据估计价值都超过2万元。Hewasbelievedtohavedoneit.大家认为那件事是他做的。12.prohibitdoingsth.禁止做某事prohibitsb.(from)doingsth.禁止某人做某事Thenewrulesprohibitsmokinginpublic.这项新规定禁止在公众地方吸烟。Nolawcanprohibithimfromdoingso.没有任何法律能阻止他这么做。13.havefaithinsth.对……有信心，相信……havefaiththat…相信……Wehavefaithinherabilitytohandlethisaffair.我们相信她有能力处理这件事。Ihavefaiththathecanworkoutthemathproblem.我相信他能算出这道数学题。14.stopsth.initstracks终止；消灭Thenewmedicineisexpectedtobeabletostopthediseaseinitstracks.新药预期将能遏止这种疾病.Thanksforattending!!TRC2013.5