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Unit17Laughter基础知识梳理词汇梳理1.________vt.逗乐；使某人发笑2.________adj.荒谬的；可笑的3.________n.政治家4.________n.回答5.________adj.不可置信的；极其惊人的6.________n.协调；和谐7.________vt.提取；收回8.________vt.澄清；讲清楚9.________n.延误；延期10.________n.柜台11.________vi.排队12.________n.身份13.________n.惊险小说14.________adj.惊恐的；担惊受怕的15.________vt.认可；承认16.________n.职业；专业17.________n.权利；权威18.________vt.禁止；不准19.________vt.责骂20.________n.紧张；焦虑21.________n.痕迹或划伤22.________vt.模仿23.________vt.使惊讶24.________vt.使相信25.________vt.补偿；赔偿26.________vt.使恐惧27.________n.成分；组成成分28.________vt.完成；做成功29.________n.绳；线30.________vi.挨饿；饿死31.________adj.艰难的；不幸的32.________adj.不顾一切的33.________adj.普通的；全世界的34.________n.人物35.________prep.在……旁边；与……并排36.________vt.忽视37.________adj.成熟的38.________n.深度；纵深39.________n.喜剧40.________n.锦标赛自我校对1.amuse2.ridiculous3.politician4.response5.unbelievable6.harmony7.withdraw8.clarify9.delay10.counter11.queue12.identification13.thriller14.scared15.acknowledge16.profession17.authority18.forbid19.scold20.tension21.scratch22.imitate23.astonish24.convince25.compensate26.scare27.component28.accomplish29.string30.starve31.tough32.desperate33.universal34.figure35.alongside36.ignore37.mature38.depth39.comedy40.tournament短语梳理1.________突然大笑起来2.________兑现支票3.________排队4.________处理掉；摆脱5.________撞上6.________假装7.________令人讨厌8.________不顾；不管9.________四处游戏10.________导致；造成11.________做鬼脸12.________多亏；由于13.________不时地自我校对1.burstoutlaughing2.cashacheque3.waitinline4.getridof5.runinto6.puton7.turnsb.off8.regardlessof9.playaround10.resultin11.pullfaces12.thanksto13.fromtimetotime重点知识探究重点单词1.amusevt.使人发笑；逗乐;使消遣；娱乐Wewereallamusedathisfoolishbehaviour.我们都为他那愚蠢的行为感到好笑。Sheamusedherselfbyreadingdetectivestories.她读侦探小说以消磨时光。发散思维amusingadj.令人发笑的；滑稽可笑的amusedadj.被逗乐的；发笑的amusementn.娱乐；消遣知识梳理beamusedat/by/with以……为乐;对……觉得有趣(好笑)amuseoneselfwith以……自娱求同存异amuse,entertain,delight,cheer使原本悲伤的人快乐起来，使振奋cheer使某人感到愉快或满意delight以事先准备好或设计好的方式来娱乐他人以打发时间entertain均为及物动词；均表示“使高兴；使愉快”之意以有趣的方式或好玩的事物娱乐他人以打发时间amuse相同点相异点比较探究练习Overthemeal,wewere________byhishumourousstories.A.amusedB.amusingC.excitedD.exciting【解析】A考查了amused表示“高兴的；发笑的”之意的用法。句意：在吃饭期间，他的幽默的搞笑故事让我们很快乐。高考体验(2010·上海)Lucyhasagreatsenseofhumorandalwayskeepshercolleagues________withherstories.A.amusedB.amusingC.toamuseD.tobeamused【解析】A本题考查非谓语动词作宾补。句意：露西很有幽默感，总是讲故事让他的同事消遣。首先排除C、D两项，因为keep后不用不定式作宾补。amusing“逗人笑的；令人觉得好笑的”；amused“觉得笑的”。2.responsen.回答；反应Hemadenoresponsetomyquestion.他对于我的问题没有作出回答。Shelaughedinresponsetohisjokes.她听了他的笑话后大笑起来。知识梳理makearesponseto对……作出回答makenoresponseto对……没有反应inresponseto响应；反应探究练习Maybeshewastoobusy.Shemade________mylettersthoughIhadwrittentoherforseveraltimes.A.aresponsetoB.aresponseforC.noresponsetoD.noresponsefor【解析】C考查了makenoresponseto表示“对……没有作出回答”之意的用法。句意：可能她是非常得忙，我给她写过几次信，她一次也没有回复。3.harmonyn.和谐；协调Yoursuggestionsarenotinharmonywiththeaimsofthisproject.你的建议同本项目的目标不相符合。Thiswillbringusallintoharmony.这将使我们大家和睦相处。Thecoupleliveinperfectharmony.这对夫妇和睦地生活着。知识梳理beinharmonywith与……协调一致beoutofharmonywith与……不协调一致liveinharmony和睦相处探究练习Inthebeautifulpicturethereis________betweenthedifferentcolors.A.moneyB.harmonyC.honeyD.harm【解析】B考查了harmony表示“和谐；协调”之意的用法。句意：在这幅美丽的图画中，不同颜色之间有一种和谐美。4.overlookvt.忽视；俯视Itiseasytooverlookasmalldetaillikethat.那样的细枝末节极容易被忽视。Thehouseonthehilloverlooksthevillage.从山上的房屋能俯视整个村庄。探究练习Ithinkthatitwasherfaultbecauseshe________themistakeinthebill.A.ignoredB.overlookedC.neglectedD.found【解析】B考查了overlook表示“疏忽；忽略”之意的用法。句意：我认为这是她的过失，因为她没有注意到账单上的错误。5.delayn.延误；延期vt.&vi.(使)耽搁；延误Hisdelaymadetheteacherangry.他迟到使老师生气了。Mydelayingoingabroadisduetomyillness.我推迟出国是因为我生病了。Don’tdelayclaimingoryoumaylosebenefit.索赔从速，逾期利益可能受损。知识梳理withoutdelay毫不延迟地delaydoingsth.推迟干某事求同存异与postpone同义，较口语化putoff正式用语，指“有意识地延迟至某一特定时间”postpone延迟或暂时阻挡，稍后可继续进行delay探究练习Johnwaslateforthebusinessmeetingbecausehisflighthadbeen________byaheavystorm.A.keptB.stoppedC.slowedD.delayed【解析】D考查了及物动词delay表示“拖延；推迟”之意的用法。句意：约翰开会迟到了，因为他的航班被暴风雨耽误了。高考体验(2009·福建)TheworldHealthOrganizationgaveawarningtothepublicwithoutany________whenthevirusofH1N1hitMexicoinApril,2009.A.delayB.effortC.scheduleD.consideration【解析】A句意：当H1N1病毒在2009年4月开始袭击墨西哥时，世界卫生组织立即向公众发出警告。withoutdelay=immediately“立即；毫不延迟地”；withouteffort“毫不费力地”；withoutschedule“没有日程安排”；withoutconsideration“不考虑”。6.scarevt.使惊恐Someparentstrytoscaretheirchildrenintobehavingwell.有些父母试图用吓唬的法子使孩子守规矩。Ihavealwaysbeenscaredofdogs.我一向都怕狗。知识梳理scaresb.intodoingsth.吓得某人做某事scaresb.todeath把某人吓死scaresb.away/off把某人吓跑bescaredtodosth.害怕做某事bescaredof...害怕……点津提示scared,terrified和frightened都表示“害怕的”之意；但是程度不同；scared语气最弱；而terrified语气最强。探究练习Whatyousaidtomelastnightalmost________metodeath.AndIdidn’tdaretosleepallthenight.A.scaredB.starvedC.inspiredD.postponed【解析】A考查了scare表示“吓唬；使害怕”之意的用法，符合语境。scaresb.todeath是“把某人吓死”之意。7.acknowledgevt.认可；承认；感谢Ididnotacknowledgethathehaddoneanythingwrong.我没有承认他犯了什么错。Itisnowgenerallyacknowledgedthathewasinnocent.现在大家普遍认为他是无辜的。Iacknowledgehimasmybestfriendinmyheartactually.其实从心底里，我是把他看成了我最好的朋友了。知识梳理acknowledge...as/tobe...认为……是……acknowledgedoingsth.承认做某事Itisacknowledgedthat....据承认……;……是大家公认的探究练习Theywishto________theassistanceofthepoliceinthemak