talk、tell、say、speak的用法

▲say是“讲，说”的意思，强调说话内容。一般作及物动词，常用于直接引述所说的话或间接叙述所说的话。例如：SayitinChineseplease．请用汉语说。Hesays″It‘sgreat．″他说：“好极了。”Hesaysthathesawthemanyesterday．他说昨天我看见这个人了。1.say+说话内容2.saytosb.3.Itissaidthat...意为“据说”。如：Itissaidthathecouldstayunderthewaterforalongtime.据说他能呆在水里很长时间。1.▲speak作及物动词，意为“说”“讲”，其宾语常是某种语言。如：speakFrench说法语；2.speak也作不及物动词，主要表示说话的本能和方式，发言等。例如：Thebabyislearningtospeak．speak+语言speaktosb.▲talk意为“讲、谈论，谈话”是不及物动词，如：Theyaretalkingaboutthefilm．他们正谈论这部电影。TheteacheristalkingwithMike．老师正和迈克谈话。talkto/withsb.aboutsth.haveatalkwith意为“与......交谈”giveatalk做报告（talkn.报告）haveatalk听报告▲tell意为“告诉,对…说”.作及物动词，如：Ican‘ttellthebadnewstoyou．＝Ican’ttellyouthebadnews．Mymothertellsmetobuysomefruit．tellsb.sth.／tellsth.tosb./tellsb.aboutsthtellsb.todosth．tellastory讲故事tellthetruth说真话tellalie说谎tell:辨别，说出区别tellAfromBtellthedifferencesbetweenAandB练习一：1.Didhe_____itinEnglish?A.tellB.speakC.sayD.talk2.Theteacher_____ustofinishthehomeworkintime.A.tellsB.speaksC.saysD.talks3.Whatwouldyouliketo______usaboutyourhometown?3.Whatwouldyouliketo______saysomethingaboutyourhometown?A.speakB.talkC.sayD.tell练习二：选用sayspeaktalktell的适当形式填空。１.He＿＿＿＿heisbusy．２.”Whatlanguagedoyou＿＿﹖”″I＿＿＿＿＿＿Chinese．″３．Theteacheris＿＿＿＿loudlytothestudents．４．Sheis＿＿＿＿withherclassmates．５．Please＿＿＿methenews．saysspeakspeakspeakingtalkingtell