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高考英语语法填空应试方法与技巧冠词:不定冠词：a、an定冠词：the物主代词：形容词性物主代词：my,your,his,her,its,our,your,their名词性物主代词：mine,yours,his,hers,its,ours,yours,theirs6.Thelittleboypulled[33]________righthandoutofthepocket…(07深圳一模)GroupA冠词或(物主)代词•无提示词•名词之前2.Thereoncewereagoatandadonkey….Sothefarmerkilled[40]__________goatandgavethedonkeymedicinemadefromitsheart.(07惠州一模)5.WhenIseeachildsubjecttothiskindofpressure,IthinkofDonnie.Hewas[35]________shy,nervousperfectionist.(08深圳二模)theahis考查语法点:定冠词,不定冠词,物主代词的用法讨论归纳常见连接词连接词：and,but,so,because,for,therefore,thus,then,yet,nor,neither,either,or...常见各类从句引导词：时间：when,before,after,since,until,while,as,till，once,assoonas目的：nowthat,sothat,inorderthat,lest,forfearthat,incase原因：because,since,as，for让步：though,although地点：where,wherever方式：as,asif,asthough结果：so...that,such...that条件：if，unless名词性从句的引导词：that,whether,if,及wh-GroupB连接词或从句引导词•无提示词•两个主谓结构连接1.Itwasnotlong[39]_________thewaitresscamebackandthenshebegantowipedownthetableandsuddenlywassurprisedatwhatshesaw.(07深圳一模)6.Butnothingchangeduntilmidterm,[39]_________MaryAnne,astudentteacher,wasappointedtoourclassroom.(08深圳二模)beforewhen考查语法点:各类复合句中连词,引导词的用法讨论归纳GroupC介词•无提示词•与名词相连构成介宾短语担任状语,补语等•与不及物动词构成动词短语接宾语3.Inshort,Ibelievethatitis[39]__________greatusetokeepadairyinEnglish…(07深二模)5.WhenItookthemoneyfromhergrandparents,Ilookedback[34]_________thegirl,whowasgivingmethemostoptimistic,largestsmileIhadeverseen.(08深圳一模)ofat考查语法点:介词的基本用法及惯用搭配讨论归纳GroupD谓语动词•有提示词•与主语构成主谓结构1.IwascertainshewouldlikeitbecauseI[39]_______(tell)bymyclassmatesthatshelovedhotfood.(07广州一模)6.Hisfearoffailure[36]__________(keep)himfromclassroomgamesthatotherchildrenplayedwithjoyousabandon.(08深圳二模)wastoldkept考查语法点:谓语动词的时态及语态,及主谓一致讨论归纳GroupE非谓语动词•有提示词•除谓语动词以外的动词形式2.Wemustalsoconsiderthereactionoftheperson[32]__________(receive)thegift.(07广州一模)3.…IthennoticedthatIhadjust10minutesleft____________(complete)therest!(07广二模)6.Mypupils,Donnie[40]__________(include),adoredher.(08深圳二模)receivingtocompleteincluded考查语法点:非谓语动词及变形的使用讨论归纳GroupF词性转换•有提示词•介词,冠词,所有格后接名词,形容词修饰名词,副词修饰形容词动词或整个句子1.“Thirty-fivecents,”shesaid[36]__________(rude).(07深圳一模)2.Oneofthe[33]__________(bad)giftchoicesIevermadewasformyhighschoolEnglishteacher…(07广州一模)5.AsfarasIamconcerned,my[37]____________(suggest)isthatweshouldalwayshaveanotebookandaChinese-Englishwithineasyreach.(08惠二模)rudelyworstsuggestion讨论归纳总结提升实词虚词一．根据句子结构，确定词性动词名词形容词副词代词冠词介词连词词性一般有提示词无提示词主谓N./Pron.Vt.宾N./Pron.Vi.宾+prep.art.art.Adv.Adj.Adj.___________,Adv.,________________主谓conj./引导词,X_____________非谓语动词总结提升二．根据上下文意义及语法，确定词形冠词定冠词,不定冠词,/物主代词的用法并列句及复合句非谓语非谓语动词todo,doing,done及变形谓语动词的时态及语态,及主谓一致连词介词介词的常用用法及词组搭配词性变化词汇,构词法谓语动词根据语义,确定词形分析句子,确定词性解题四步走提示：四步走归根到底其实就是寻找依据．每一个语法填空的空格里所需的单词或短语其实都可以在所在的句子中或者上下文中找到它的依据通读全文,理解大意总结提升检查搭配,前后连贯(08广东高考)ChineseproverbsarerichandtheyarestillwidelyusedinChinesepeople’sdailylife.[31]___________theseproverbsthereareofteninterestingstories.Forexample,theproverb,“pluckingupacrop[32]____________(help)itgrow”,isbasedonthefollowingstory.Itissaidthatashort—temperedmanintheSongDynasty(960—1279)wasveryanxioustohelp[33]____________ricecropgrowupquickly.Hewasthinkingabout[34]____________dayandnight.Butthecropwasgrowingmuchslowerthanheexpected.Oneday,hecameupwithanidea[35]____________hewouldpluckupallofhiscropafewinches.Hedidsothenextday.～～～～～Behind～～～～tohelp～～～his～～～～～it～～～～～～～～～～that～～～～实战演练Hewasverytired[36]____________doingthisforawholeday,[37]____________hefeltveryhappysincethecropdid“grow”[38]____________(high).Hissonheardaboutthisandwenttoseethecrop.Unfortunatelytheleavesofthecropbegantowither.Thisproverbissayingwehavetoletthingsgointheir[39]____________(nature)course.Beingtooanxioustohelpaneventdevelopoften[40]____________(result)inthecontrarytoourintention.～～after～～～～～but～～～～higher～～～～～natural～～～～～results实战演练PracticeMakesPerfect!•不断记忆，积累词汇•夯实基础，学好语法•大声朗读，培养语感•坚持不懈，多做练习语法填空训练(一)Manypeoplearewonderingifitissafetotalkonthecellphoneswhiledriving.Mostofpeoplethinkthattheuseofcellphonesshould1(ban)whiletheyaredriving,2inthatcaseaccidentscaneasilyhappen.Agrowingnumberofstatesaremakingrulestokeepyoungdrivers3usingcellphoneswhiletheyaredriving.Whenthereis4caraccident,policeofficerswillfindout5anyofthedriversisusingacellphone.Therehavebeensomeverybadcaraccidents6(cause)bydriversbeingdistractedbycellphones.Driverssometimesforgettowatchtheroad7(careful)whentheyareusingtheirphones.8payingattentiontotheroadcanbedangerous,evendeadly.Itisimportantfordriverstofocus9theroad.Theyneedtopayattentionto10isgoingonaroundthem.So,stopusingyourcellphoneswhiledriving.Keys:1.bebanned2.because3.from4.a5.if/whether6.caused7.carefully8.Not9.on10.what语法填空训练(二)ItwasmyfirstdayinHangzhou,theChinesecityfamousforitsnaturalbeautyandhistoryandIdidn'thavemuchtimetospare.Iwantedtosee31muchofthecityaspossibleinthetwodays32IwastoreturntoGuangzhou.Myfirsttaskwastodecidewheretogoand33togetthere.Itookoutmyguidebookinwhichtherewasalotofinformationaboutthecity'swell-knowntourist34(attract)andstartedtoread.Atthatmomentanattractiveyounglady35noticedmybookcameuptomeandintroduced36.ShesaidhernamewasMissBaia