unit 2 综合课件新剑桥English in mind教材教案

Unit2PeoplearepeoplepeoplepersonalityWarming-upAreyouapeopleperson?AndyDufresne,ayoungandsuccessfulbanker,isconvictedandsentencedtolifeimprisonmentforthemurderofhiswifeandherlover.Olaf,acomic-reliefsnowmanwhodreamsofexperiencingsummersympatheticinnocentnaïveamusing/funnylovelyselflessWhatkindofpersonareyou?makeaself-assessmentandtalktoyourpartner.Areyouapeopleperson?Finishthequestionnaireonpage18andfindoutwhatkindofpersonyouareonpage126.Doyouagreewiththedescriptionofyou?Doyouthinkquestionnairesareagoodwayoffindingoutaboutone’spersonality?unsociable?sociablewhatclausesGrammarobserveandconcludetheruleWhatyouneedtorealizeisthattherearelotsofpositivethingsaboutyourself.Thisiswhatmakesyoupopularwithpeoplewhoknowyou.Sometimesitisbettertolistentowhatotherstosay.Rules:“what”means______________.Reflect:Canthesewhat-nounclausesbetransformedintoattributiveclauses?thethingthatExercise:jointhesentencetomakeonewhatclause1.Jacob'sreallyimaginative.Ilikethisabouthim.2.Hetoldmesomething.Idon’trememberitnow.3.Heneversays‘please’or‘thankyou’.Thismakeshimseemrude.4.Everyonemakesmistakes.Youshouldrememberthis.5.Heneverstopstalking.Ifindthisreallyannoying.Whatpersonalities/attributesmakeagoodfriend?Knowledgecannotreplacefriendship,I’dratherbeanidiotthanloseyou.----PatricktoSpongeBob.Recommendedfilm:MaryandMaxWorkbank:personalityVocabularyReadaboutMatthew’sclassmates.Ticktheonesthatyouthinkheconsiderstobehisfriends.sympatheticcharming-attractivewittyintellectualbubbly-energeticcarelessshallowpretentious-affectedsmugcheeky-shamelesshypocriticalscattyadaptable适应性强aggressive有进取心的ambitious/aspiring有抱负的alert机灵的careful仔细的candid正直的competent有能力的confident自信的conscientious尽责的considerate体贴的caring有爱心的diligent勤奋的dependable可靠的learned博学的optimistic乐观的humble谦虚的sensible理智的narrow-minded心胸狭隘的conceited自负的cynical愤世嫉俗的cowardly懦弱的dishonest不老实的pessimistic消极的rude粗鲁的eccentric古怪的greedy贪婪的indecisive优柔寡断的mean吝啬的moody喜怒无常的snobbish势力的sensitive敏感的ListenpracticaljokesPre-listening:backgroundknowledgeApracticaljokeisamischievoustrickplayedonsomeone,generallycausingthevictimtoexperienceembarrassment,confusion,ordiscomfort.Apracticaljokeispracticalbecauseitconsistsofsomeonedoingsomethingphysical,incontrasttoaverbalorwrittenjoke.InWesternculture,AprilFools'DayisadaytraditionallydedicatedtoconductingpracticaljokesListening1.Exerciseb:listenandputthepicturesinorder.2.Exercisec:listenandanswerquestions.Post-listeningWhichofthejokesdidyoufindthefunniest?Canyougiveotherexamplesofpracticaljokes?Whatproblemscouldplayingpracticaljokesonpeoplecause?Verbs+gerund/infinitiveGrammar类型一：习惯上要接不定式作宾语的动词afford付得起agree同意apply申请arrange安排ask要求care想要choose选择decide决定demand要求desire请求determine决心expect期待help帮助hope希望intend打算manage设法offer主动提出plan计划prepare准备pretend假装promise答应refuse拒绝want想要wish希望类型二：习惯上要接动名词作宾语的动词admit承认advise建议allow允许appreciate感激avoid避免consider考虑delay推迟deny否认discuss讨论dislike不喜欢enjoy喜爱escape逃脱excuse原谅fancy设想finish完成forbid禁止forgive原谅giveup放弃imagine想像keep保持mention提及mind介意miss没赶上pardon原谅permit允许practise练习prevent阻止prohibit禁止putoff推迟report报告risk冒险suggest建议understand理解advise,allow,forbid,permit等动词之后，虽然不能直接跟不定式作宾语，但可接不定式作宾语补足语。如：Thedoctoradvisedmetostayinforafewdays.Thenurseallowedhimtoremainthere,thoughitwasnotpermitted.MyfatherforbademetowatchTV.Permitmetointroducemyself.而有些动词(如consider,understand,discuss)则可接“疑问词+不定式”作宾语。如：Haveyouconsideredhowtogetthere?Shedoesn’tunderstandhowtolookafterhim.Wediscussedwhattodoandwhereweshouldgo.类型三：既可接不定式也可接动名词作宾语的动词1.有的动词既可后接不定式作宾语，也可后接动名词作宾语，两者意思基本相同，有时甚至可以互换。这类动词主要有：like喜欢love喜欢hate憎恨prefer宁可begin开始start开始continue继续can’tbear不能忍受bother麻烦2.有的动词既可后接不定式作宾语，也可后接动名词作宾语，两者意思不同(1)remember(记得)，forget(忘记)，regret(后悔)后接不定式指该不定式所表示的动作还未发生，后接动名词(有时可用完成式)，则指该动名词所表示的动作已经发生。比较：Remembertoturnoutthelightsbeforeyougotobed.Irememberreadingabouttheearthquakeinthepapers.Don’tforgettoturndownthegasafteranhourorso.IshallneverforgetseeingtheGreatWallforthefirsttime.Iregrettosaythejobhasbeenfilled.IregretsayingwhatIsaid.Ishouldn’thavesaidit.(2)try后接不定式表示设法做某事，接动名词表示做某事试试(看有什么效果)。如：Itriedtoopenthewindow.Perhapsyoushouldtrygettingup(=Youshouldgetup)earlierinthemornings.(3)mean后接不定式表示打算(想要)做某事，接动名词表示意味着(要)做某事。如：Ifwemeantocatchtheearlybus,thatmeansgettingupbeforefive.(4)stop后接动名词表示停止做某事，接不定式表示停下正在做的事去做另一事（注意：后接不定式时，不定式不是宾语，而是目的状语）。如：Hestoppedspeaking,andtherewasnotasoundintheroom.Thebusstoppedtotakeonmorepassengers.(5)can'thelp后接动名词表示禁不住去做某事，接不定式表示不能帮助做某事。如：She’safunnygirl,butyetyoucan’thelplikingher.Themedicinecan'thelptogetridofyourcold.(6)goon后接不定式表示做完某事后接着做另一事，接动名词表示继续做正在做的事。如：Theministerwentontalkingfortwohours.Theministerwentontotalkaboutforeignpolicy.类型四：非谓语动词用作介词的宾语在通常情况下，动词用作介词的宾语时，要用动名词形式，不能用不定式。如：BesidesdoingthecookingIlookafterthegarden.Shewaslatebecauseofmissingthebus.Youshouldthinktwiceaboutemployingsomeoneyou’venevermet.但是，当非谓语动词位于but,except后作宾语时，习惯上要用不定式。并且，当其前有动词do时，则不定式不带to；若其前没有动词do，则不定式通常带to。如：Wehadnochoicebuttowait.HeneverdidanythingbutwatchTV.Ithadn