(09JZDW001)林健参与高校卓越工程师教育培养计划专业培养方案的制定和完善贯穿着卓越工程师培养的全过程本文着重针对首批卓越计划参与高校在制定和完善专业培养方案中可能出现的问题,从专业培养方案的构成要素学校培养标准的重要性课程体系改革与重组企业培养方案以及卓越工程师培养的国际化等方面,就如何体现和落实卓越计划的改革重点创新模式和具体要求进行分析和讨论,并提出解决的方案及其对策,以期为参与高校制定实施和完善卓越计划专业培养方案提供借鉴与参考卓越工程师教育培养计划专业培养方案学校培养标准课程体系改革与重组企业培养方案国际化培养2011年3月林健,清华大学工程教育研究中心副主任教育研究院教授博士生导师()(),,;;,,,[1][2][3][4],,,,(1),,,;,,;(2)[2],,,,(3),,,,,10,(4),,,(5),,,,[3](6),,,[3](7),,,,,,(1),;,图1学校培养标准实现矩阵,,(8),,,,,,(9),,()(10),,,,(11)11[4],,,,,,(12),,,,,,,,1.,,,,,,,,,,,2.,,,,,,2图2卓越计划学校标准的实现过程3.:;,:,;;4.,1220114,,,,,,,,,,,,,,1.,,,,,,,,,,:;;,,2.,,,,(1),,,,,;,,;,,(2),,,,,,,,,,(3),13,,,,,,(4),,,,,3.,:(1),,;,,,(2),,(3),,,,,4.,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,1.,,,,,,,,:;1420114;;,,,,,,,2.,,,,,,,,;,,,,:,:(1),,,(2),,,,,3.,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,:,,,,,,,,,15,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,1.,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,2.,,1620114,,,(1),,,,(2),,,,,(3),,,,,(4),,,3.,(1),,,,(2),,,(3),,,,,,;,,,,,2,,,,,,,,,[1]林健:卓越工程师教育培养计划专业培养方案研究,清华大学教育研究2011年第2期[2]林健:卓越工程师教育培养计划通用标准研制,高等工程教育研究2010年第4期[3]林健:注重卓越工程教育本质创新工程人才培养模式,中国高等教育2011年第6期[4]林健:高等学校人才培养全面质量管理探析,高等教育研究2001年第6期(下转第57页)17Analysis.13(3):221~255.5.Chiswick,B.R.,andMiller,P.(2009).Theinternationaltransferabilityofimmigrantshumancapital.EconomicsofEducationReview.28:162~169.6.Li,F.L.,Zhao,Y.D.andTian,Y.P.(2010).Jobsearchandover-education:EvidencefromChinaslabourmarketforpostgraduates.PerspectivesinEducation,28(2):41~50.7.Rosen,S.(1972).LearningandExperienceintheLabourMarket.JournalofHumanResources.12(3):326~342.8.范皑皑:高等教育毕业生过度教育的范围和影响:基于首都劳动力市场的实证研究,北京大学博士论文,2009年9.孙志军:过度教育:西方的研究与经验,比较教育研究2001年第5期10.武向荣:中国过度教育研究,北京师范大学博士论文,2004年ProfessionalKnowledgeandEngineersOvereducationLiFengliang,LiManliTotakeanewroadtoindustrializationandbuildinnovationorientedcountry,Chinashouldmoveforwardtotrainalargenumberofhighqualityengineers.Wehavethusformulatedandstartedtocarryouttheoutstandingengineerstrainingplan.However,howtoavoidtheproblemthatlargescaletrainingengineerswouldleadtowidespreadincidencesofengineersovereducation?Thispaperempiricallyanalyzestherelationshipbetweentheprofessionalknowledgelearninginhighereducationstageandengineersovereducationafteremployment.Itfindsthatadequatepreparationforprofessionalknowledgeinhighereducationwillgreatlyreducetheprobabilityofengineersovereducation.Basedonthisempiricalresult,thepapersuggeststhatthehigherengineeringeducationshouldsticktotheguidanceofprofessionalknowledgeandsetthetrainingoftheengineerswithhighdegreeofspecializationasitsgoal.(上接第17页)RestudyontheProfessionalTrainingProgramofAPlanforEducatingandTrainingOutstandingEngineersLinJianParticipatingintheformulationandperfectionoftheplanforeducatingandtrainingoutstandingengineers(PETOE)isgoingthroughthewholeprocessoftheoutstandingengineertraining.ThispaperanalyzesanddiscusseshowtoembodyandpracticethereformfocusofPETOE,innovationmodelandspecificrequirementsfromtheperspectivesoftheconstitutedelementsofPETOE,theimportanceofthetrainingstandardoftheschool,thereformandreorganizationofcurriculumsystem,enterprisetrainingprogramandtheinternationalizationofoutstandingengineerstrainingetc.Ittriestoprovidereferencefortheuniversitiestodevelop,implementandperfectPETOEprofessionaltrainingprogram.57