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真题回放佳作展示(2010·山东卷)假设你是新华中学的学生李华，你和在上海上学的英国朋友Tom约好下周末去北京旅游，但你因故不能赴约。请根据以下要点用英语给他写一封电子邮件：1．表示歉意；2.解释原因；3.另约时间。注意：1.词数120～150；2.可适当增加细节。___________________________________________________________DearTom，I’msorry，forIwon’tbeabletopayavisittoBeijingnextweekendwithyou.BecausetherearemanyfriendsofminefacingacomingEnglishexam，whichiswithoutdoubtimportantforthem.Theyarelookingforwardtomygivingahandtothemandtheyhopetogetthroughtheexamsuccessfully.Asaresult，Iwillbebusyhelpingthematthattime.Inaddition，IwillattendapartywhichaimstoraisemoneyforthepeopleofYushu，whosufferedgreatlyfromthebigearthquake.真题回放佳作展示______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Inanutshell，I’mafraidI’llhavenotimetoaccompanyyou.SoIwanttoputoffourtimeofthevisituntilthefirstweekendofnextmonth.IsitOK?Lookingforwardtoyourearlyreply.Yours，LiHuaⅠ.重点单词聚焦1．ThistimeIwanttowritesomethings________，nomorefunnythings.答案：serious2．HeistakinghiswifeouttotheWhiteSwanHotelfortheirweddinga________.答案：anniversary3．Inthe________(缺席，不在)ofthemanager，Ishallbeinchargeofthecompany.答案：absence4．Didyoustateyourname，ageandoccupationonyourapplicationf________？答案：form5．Toprovidethec________withthebestproductsandperfectserviceisourpermanentpromise.答案：customers6．Thankthosewhoscoldedyousincetheyremindedyouofyour________(缺点)．答案：shortcomings7．Paulwasso________(谦虚的)thathewasneverproudofhisgoodwork.答案：modest8．Hewentthereforthe________(目的)ofmakingbusinesscontacts.答案：purpose9．Lyndonwasthemost________(坦率的)，straightforward，determinedpersonI’devermet.答案：outspoken10．It’samazingthattheydidsowellunderthe________(情况)．答案：circumstancesⅡ.重点短语扫描1．闲谈，聊天2．交朋友，建立友谊3．对……神经紧张/害怕/胆怯/焦虑不安4．想起，回忆起5．把目光从……移开6．社交规则7．除此之外，另外8．了解(到)；找出(信息)smalltalkmakefriends(be)nervousaboutthinkoflookawayfromsocialrulesinadditionfindout9．犯使人难堪的错误，说错话10．因此，结果11．使某人高兴/振作起来12．省去，删去；遗漏13．知道；意识到的14．带头，领先15．炫耀putone’sfootinone’smouthasaconsequencecheersb.upleaveout(be)awareoftaketheleadshowoffⅢ.课文原句突破1．________toamanabouthimself，________hewillspeaktoyouforhours！和一个人谈论他自己，他会和你说上几个小时。答案：Talk；and2．________________________________80%ofallconversationinEnglishissmalltalk.据估计，百分之八十的英语对话是聊天。答案：Itisestimatedthat3．Becausetheyusedthisveryusefulsocialtechnique，theyfoundsomethingthey________________________atlast.使用这种卓有成效的社交技巧，最终发现了他们所共有的东西。答案：haveincommon4．Hermottowas“________________Iopenmymouth，Iputmyfootinit.”她的“座右铭”是“每当我张口，就会讲错话。”答案：Everytime5．Imagineasituation________twostrangersaretalkingtoeachotheraftersomeonetheybothknowhaslefttheroom，orthecaféorparty，etc.设想这样一种情形，在咖啡馆或聚会等场合，双方都认识的人离开了房间，两个陌生人开始交谈。答案：wherelackv．&n．缺乏；缺少的东西(教材原句P2)Doyouwanttomakemorefriendsbutlacktheconfidencetotalktopeopleyoudon’tknow？你是否想结交更多的朋友但又缺乏与陌生人交谈的信心？(1)v.lack＋n.lackfor＋n.多用于否定句中需求；需要(2)n.for/throughlackof＋n.因缺乏……alackof＋n.缺乏……nolackof不缺乏(3)lackingadj.短缺的；缺乏的belackingin缺少①Asheisveryrichhelacksfornothing.他很富有，什么都不缺。②Lackingconfidence，Tommissedacoupleofopportunitiestogetthejob.由于缺乏自信，汤姆错失了好几次得到工作的机会。③Thoughlackingmoney，hisparentsmanagedtosendhimtouniversity.尽管缺钱，他的父母设法送他上大学。④Manysmallplantsinthatcountrycloseddownforlackoffuel.由于燃料不足，那个国家很多小工厂都关闭了。1.(2010·福建卷)Moreandmorehighrisebuildinghavebeenbuiltinbigcities________space.A．insearchofB．inplaceofC．forlackofD．forfearof解析：句意为：因缺少空间，在大城市里，越来越多的高楼拔地而起。本题考查介词短语辨析。A项意为“搜寻”；B项意为“代替”；C项意为“因缺乏”；D项意为“以防”。答案：Cadvancevt.，vi.&n．促进，前进，提前，进展(教材原句P2)Ithelpsifyoudoalittleadvanceplanning.要是预先做些准备，将会对你有所帮助。(1)inadvance预先，提前指事先inadvanceof在……前面，超过(2)advanceon/upon/towards朝……前进(3)advancedadj.高级的，先进的①Thiswillfurtheradvancethefriendlyrelationsbetweenthetwocountries.这将进一步促进两国的友好关系。②Heworkedsowellthathewassoonadvancedtothepositionofsecretary.他工作做得很好，不久被提升为秘书。③Scientificknowledgehasgreatlyadvancedsincethe16thcentury.科学知识自16世纪以来已有显著的进步。④It’scheaperifyoubooktheticketsinadvance.你预订的票会便宜一些。⑤Someofourproductshavereachedadvancedworldlevel.我们有些产品达到了世界先进水平。2.________isknowntoall，Chinawillbean________andpowerfulcountryin20or30years’time.A．That；advancingB．This；advancedC．As；advancedD．It；advancing解析：as引导非限制性定语从句，指代后面全句内容，本身充当主语；“先进的”国家，用形容词“advanced”修饰。答案：C3．I’vebeentoldthatourteacherhas________thedeadlineforthecompositionbytwodaysandwehavetohanditintomorrowmorning.A．madeB．cutC．advancedD．suggested解析：beadvancedbytwodays表示“提前了两天”。答案：Cimaginev．想像，设想(教材原句P13)Imagineasituationwheretwostrangersaretalkingtoeachotheraftersomeonetheybothknowhaslefttheroom，orthecaféorparty，etc.设想这样一种情境，双方都认识的人离开了房间、咖啡馆或聚会，两个陌生人开始交谈。(1)imaginedoingsth.想像做某事imaginesb.doingsth.想像某人做某事imaginesb./sth.as/tobe把某人/某物想像成……imaginethat...想像……(2)imaginationn．想像力①IneverknewmygrandfatherbutIimaginehimtobe/asakind，gentleperson.我从未见过祖父，但我总是把他想像成一个心地善良、和蔼可亲的人。②Icanjustimaginewhatmyhometownisgoingtolooklikeinafewyears’time.我能想像出我的家乡几年之后会变成什么样子。③CanyouimagineJacksleepinginclass?你能想像杰克在课堂上睡觉的样子吗？④Youcan’timaginewhataterribleweekwehad.你简直想像不出我们经历了多么可怕的一个星期。4.—T