地图题写法

地图题写法环球雅思北京学校孙笑飞新浪微博：@环雅孙大圣WritingTask1•数据类小作文linegraph,piechart,barchart,table•非数据类小作文flowchart,map•Map包括：历史变迁题、选址比较题ThemapbelowshowsthedevelopmentofthevillageofRyemouthbetween1995andpresent.评分标准•TA–TaskAchievement任务完成情况•CC–CoherenceandCohesion意合与形合•LR–LexicalResource词汇资源•GRA–GrammaticalRangeandAccuracy语法广度与精确度审题ThemapbelowshowsthedevelopmentofthevillageofRyemouthbetween1995andpresent.文章结构第一段交待写作目的第二段描述1995年的地图第三段拿现在的地图和95年的做对比第四段总结全文第一段ThisreportcompareshowthevillageofRyemouthhasdevelopedandchangedsincetheyearof1995.题目：ThemapbelowshowsthedevelopmentofthevillageofRyemouthbetween1995andpresent.地图题第一段句型Thisreportcompareshow_______developedandchangedsince________/between____and____.Thetwomapsillustratethedifferenceof_______between____and_____.第二段方位名词东：east西：west南：south北：north东北：north-east西南：south-west表示A位于……Aislocated…Aissituated…Aisjustofftheroadto…A在通向某地的路边上Aisrightatthecenterof…A在……的正中央地图题句型大全表示A靠近或紧挨着BAisnexttoBAisclosetoBAisadjacenttoB地图题句型大全表示A位于B的某一面……公里处Aislocated/situated…kilometerstotheeast/west/south/northofB.地图题句型大全表示A在B的某个角上Aislocatedontheeast/west/north/southcornerofB地图题句型大全表示道路/河流通向某处Theroadrunsfrom…to…Theriverflowsfrom…to…地图题句型大全表示A与B一路之隔AisrightacrossfromB地图题句型大全表示A在B的对面AisoppositeB地图题句型大全表示建筑物的布局:layout表示建筑物周边的环境：thesurroundings表示A占据了某个空间:Aoccupies…地图题句型大全第二段Asisclearlydescribedinthefirstpicture,Ryemouthwasacoastalcitywhichwasdividedintothreepartsbytworoads.Inthesouthernpart,therewasafishingportonthesea,withafishmarketlocatedinthenorthandacoffeeshopinthenorth-east.Ablockofshopswassituatedontheoppositesideofthemarket…第二段Asisclearlydescribedinthefirstpicture,Ryemouthwasacoastalcitywhichwasdividedintothreepartsbytworoads.Inthesouthernpart,therewasafishingportonthesea,withafishmarketlocatedinthenorthandacoffeeshopinthenorth-east.Ablockofshopswassituatedontheoppositesideofthemarket…第二段…Noticeably,ahousingareawasconstructedinthenorth-westofthevilliage.Inaddition,ahotelwasrightacrossfromthecafémentionedjustnow.Inthenorthwasthefarmlandwhereaforestparkwasclosetoit.第三段表示在某处新建造了AAisnewlybuiltinAisnewlyconstructedinAisnewlyestablishedin地图题句型大全表示A被改造成了BAisturnedintoBAistransformedintoBAisreplacedbyB地图题句型大全表示A被移除AisremovedAhasgoneAistakendownfrom…地图题句型大全表示A的面积缩小/扩大了ThesizeofAisreduced/expanded.地图题句型大全第三段Inthesecondpicture,thevillagechangedalot.Thefishingporthasbeenremovedandthefishmarketisreplacedbyapartments.Severalrestaurantsalsooccupytheplaceoftheshopsontheroadside.Moreover,aparkinglotisnewlybuiltontheeastofthehotel.Inaddition,…第三段…thesizeofthehousingareahasexpanded.Finally,asportingfieldoftennisandgolftakesuptheplaceofpreviousfarmlandandtheforestpark.第四段Overall,basedonthebriefdescriptionabove,itisclearthatthegenerallayoutofthevillagedoesnotchangealot,whilesomenewly-builtfacilitiesandhousinghasornamentedthesmallvillage.The图表分析：1.图表类型：地图题map2.描述重点：对两幅图中的相关信息进行对比写作提纲第一段•引出主题第二段•描述第一幅图的主要特征第三段•对两幅图进行横向比较第四段•总结全文，套句收尾第一段Thetwomapscomparehowthelayoutofanislandchangedaftertheconstructionfortourism.对第一幅图中的信息进行静态描述Lookingfirstattheonebeforeconstruction,wecanseeahugeislandwithabeachinthewest.Moreover,sometreeswerecultivatedinthewesternsideandeasternsideofthearea.Asforthecircumference(size),itwasnotclearlymarkedonthemap.第二幅图与第一幅图做对比Movingontothesecondmap,wecanseethattherearelotsofbuildingsontheisland.Therearetwoareasofaccommodation.Oneisinthewestnearthebeachwhiletheotheroneisinthecentreoftheisland.Betweenthemisarestaurantinthenorthandacentralreceptionblock,whichissurroundedbyavehicletrack.Thistrackalsogoesdowntothepierwherepeoplecangosailinginthesouthseaoftheisland.Furthermore,touristscanswimnearthebeachinthewest.Afootpathconnectingthewesternaccommodationunitsalsoleadstothebeach.尾段：Overall,comparingthetwomaps,therearesignificantchangesafterthisdevelopment.Notonlyarelotsoffacilitiesbuiltontheisland,butalsotheseaisusedforactivities.Thenewislandhasbecomeagoodplacefortourism.总结：对第一幅图的主要信息进行静态描述对两幅图的相关信息进行动态对比地图题写法总结地图题的时态和语态地图题必备词汇地图题的时态描述过去的地图：一般过去时描述现在的地图：一般现在时描述现在相对过去发生的改变：现在完成时描述过去相对更久之前的改变：过去完成时描述将来的地图：一般将来时一般过去时2000年，环球雅思的对面是“新西方”学校。In2000,GlobalIELTSwaslocatedontheoppositesideofthe“NewXiFang”school.一般现在时如今，环球雅思的对面是一片墓地。Atpresent,oppositetheGlobalIELTSisagraveyard.现在完成时如今，路转角的“新西方”学校被拆了。Today,the“NewXiFang”schoolontheroadcornerhasbeentakendown/removed/demolished.过去完成时2010年，路转角的“新西方”学校被改造成了环球雅思。In2010,the“NewXiFang”schoolhadbeenreplacedbyGlobalIELTS.一般将来时五年后，所有的“新西方”学校都将被环球雅思所取代。Fiveyearslater,allofthe“NewXiFang”schoolwillberemovedandbereplacedbyGlobalIELTS.地图题的语态多用被动语态，偶尔配合主动语态。Theforestareahasbeendevelopedtoablockofhousing,andthelocalgovernmenthasnewlybuiltaparkinglot.地图题必备词汇mapn.地图cityn.城市townn.城镇villagen.村庄citycenter/downtown市中心outskirt郊区地图题必备词汇suburbn.城郊spacen.空间populationn.人口build,rebuildv.建造，重建=construct,establish,setupenlargev.扩建地图题必备词汇locate,situate,liev.坐落replace,transform,developv.改造成infrastructuren.基础设施theatern.剧院restaurantn.餐馆supermarketn.超市地图题必备词汇constructionn.城堡cafén.咖啡馆hoteln.酒店residentialbuildingn.民宅commercialbuildingn.商业建筑industrialarean.工业区地图题必备词汇railwayn.码头avenuen.大街carpark,parkinglotn.停车场