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___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【经典背诵】TuYouyou,whoisafamousfemalepharmacologistandscientist,wasborninNingbo,ZhejiangProvinceonDecember30th,1930.In1951,she①wasadmittedintoBeijingUniversity,②majoringinmakingmedicineandgraduatedin1955.Aftergraduation,shewastrainedintraditionalChinesemedicinefortwoyearsandahalfandshehasbeenworkinginChinaAcademyofTraditionalChineseMedicineinBeijing.In1972,shesucceededindiscoveringanddevelopingartemisininoutofaChineseherbtocurethosepatientsofmalariaindifferentplacesoftheworld,forwhichshewonmanybigawards.Toourexcitementanddelight.③shewasawardedtheNobelPrizeinPhysiologyorMedicineonOctober5th,2015,becomingthefirstChinesewomantowintheNobelPrize.Wearecalledontolearnfromherand④devoteourselvestoscientificresearch.【词句活用】1．翻译：去年，李华被牛津大学录取，主修英语。(参照①②)__________________________________________________________________________________________________________[答案]Lastyear,LiHuawasadmittedintoOxfordUniversity,majoringinEnglish.2．将句③变为强调句式。__________________________________________________________________________________________________________[答案]ItwasonOctober5th,2015thatshewasawardedtheNobelPrizeinPhysiologyofMedicine,becomingthefirstChinesewomantowintheNobelPrize.3．翻译：李老师致力于教育事业已有三十余载。(参照④)__________________________________________________________________________________________________________[答案]Mr.Lihasbeendevotedtothecauseofeducationformorethan30years.【甜言秘语】本文是人物描写，是一篇记叙文。语言严谨，表达准确。文中使用了一些较高级词汇，如：award,beadmittedinto,majorin,succeedindoing,curesb.of,toone'sexcitementanddelight,callon,devoteoneselfto等；还运用了多样化的句式，如：定语从句、现在分词短语作状语、序数词后用不定式作定语等，都是文中亮点。顾名思义，人物介绍也属于记叙文，包括他人介绍和自我介绍，一般要求能用简洁明了的语言把情况按照逻辑顺序讲明即可。高考中书面表达常见的主题是介绍同学、朋友、老师、父母、名人等。自主研习网尽基础知识词汇铢积寸累积跬步至千里[课内基础词汇整合]{一类词汇知其义}1．philosophern．________________2.philosophyn．________________3．barkn.________________4.leathern.________________5．monkn.________________6.categoryn.________________7．sutran.________________8.fueln.________________[答案]1.哲学家2.哲学3.树皮4.皮革5.和尚6.范畴；种类7.(佛教的)经8.燃料{二类词汇识其形}1．______________n．(常作复数)教导；学说2.______________n．思想家3．______________n．秩序4.______________n．原则；准则5．______________n．位置6.______________vi.辞职7．______________n．公正8.______________n．自由9．______________n．状况；条件10.____________adj.柔软的[答案]1.teaching2.thinker3.order4.principle5.position6.resign7.justice8.freedom9.condition10.soft{三类词汇辨其性}1.equaladj.平等的→equalityn．平等2．importancen．重要；重要性→importantadj.重要的3．influentialadj.有影响的→influencen.&v．影响*4.honestyn．诚实→honestadj.诚实的→honestlyadv.诚实地*5.contributionn．贡献→contributev．贡献*6.inventvt.发明→inventionn．发明→inventorn．发明家*7.advisern．顾问→advisev．建议→advicen．建议8.argumentn．争论；辩论；议论→arguev．争论；争辩9.kindnessn．善良→kindadj.善良的；和善的*10.stressvt.强调→stressfuladj.紧张的；压力大的→stressedadj.有压力的用上面带*号单词的正确形式填空1．The______________youngmanshowshis______________ineverything.(honesty)2．Alltheyoungpeoplehave______________totheprojectbuthis______________isespeciallygreat.(contribute)3．Asan______________，Edisonmadealotof______________inhislife.(invent)4．Thegood______________gaveussome______________onhowtoimproveourEnglish.(advise)5．Theheadmaster______________the______________situationdidharmtothehealthofthe________________students.(stress)[答案]1.honest；honesty2.contributed；contribution3.inventor；inventions4．adviser；advice5.stressed；stressful;stressed[高考话题词汇积累][2017年高考涌现词汇]1．stressn．压力2．accompanyv．陪伴3．frosterv．推动4．excellentadj.极好的5．pioneern．先锋；先驱；开拓者6．recommendvt.推荐7．resetv．重置8．exemptionn．免除9．sculptorn．雕刻家；雕塑家10．innovationn．革新；创新；改革[2016年高考涌现词汇]1．majorn．专业2．respectiveadj.各自的3．contactvt.联系4．bystandern．旁观者5．fueln．燃料6．thinkern．思想家7．evidencen．证据8．accthoritarianadj.专制的9．collectiveadj.集体的10．denyv．否认[2015年高考涌现词汇]1．appropriateadj.合适的2．potentialadj.潜在的3．presentv．呈现4．awardv．授予5．extendv．延伸6．confrontv．面对7．criticizev．批评8．preventv．阻止9．abundancen．富足10．specificadj.明确的；具体的短语明义知用一日功一日效[课内固定短语整合]1.________________同意；与……相符*2.________________与……交战*3.________________养育；抚养4.________________对……感兴趣*5.________________责任感6.________________为……自豪*7.________________总之*8.________________第一次9.________________超过10.________________与……相似[答案]1.agreewith2.beatwarwith3.bringup4.becomeinterestedin5.asenseofresponsibility6.beproudof7.inconclusion8.forthefirsttime9．morethan10.besimilarto用上面带*号短语的正确形式完成句子1．Hewas________________________byhisgrandparentsinthecountryside.2．Asyounggenerations,weshouldhave________________________tobuildourcountry.3．Thisis________________________Ihavebeenheretovisitthemountainvillage.4．Whenwearrivedthere,thetwocountries____________________eachother.5．____________________，weshouldnotexpectthatglobalismwillleadtohomogenization.[答案]1.broughtu