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_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【经典背诵】Arecentstudyshowsthattheparentswho①areproudoftheirchildrenareeightypercentwhilethechildrenwhoconsiderthemselvesaspridesoftheirparentsaresixtypercent.Whydothesesubtledifferencesexist?Theremaybethefollowingreasons.Foronething,mostparentsdon'thavethehabitofconveyingdirectlyhowmuchtheyareinpraiseoftheirkids,whichhardlyhelpstheirkidscultivateastrongsenseofindependence,self－confidence,andaccomplishment.Foranother,②thecurrentsystemofeducationputstoomuchemphasisonchildren'sachievements,whichgenerallyforcesthechildrentobelievethatonlybyachievingexcellentresultscantheymaketheirparentsfeelproud.Thisone－sidededucationwillcertainlydamagethechildren'snatureandcomprehensivequality,anditiseasytomakethemevenmorelikelytounderestimatethemselves.③Childrenwouldnevergrowupinapositiveenvironmentwithouttheencouragementoftheirparentsandthecomprehensivereformofexamorientededucation.【词句活用】1．翻译：汤姆因拥有一辆新车而颇感得意。(参照①)___________________________________________________[答案]Tomisveryproudofhisnewcar.2．将第②句改成强调句。(强调thecurrentsystemofeducation)___________________________________________________putstoomuchemphasisonchildren'sachievements.[答案]Itisthecurrnetsystemofeducationthat3．用③中never...without句式翻译句子。当时没有你的帮助我们决不会按时完成工作。__________________________________________________________________________________________________________[答案]Wewouldneverhavefinishedtheworkwithoutyourhelp.【甜言秘语】本文描述层次分明，条理清晰。文中使用了短语和高级词汇beproudof,convey,cultivate,current,putemphasison强调，damage，以及which引导的定语从句，虚拟语气的使用，都是文章的亮点。顾名思义，图表作文通常以表格形式或图形形式把内容表达出来。考生要读懂其中的符号和数字所代表的意思，弄清楚图表的性质；从图表的整体入手，认真分析各项数据，抓住其主要特征，弄懂图表所揭示的规律，然后归纳出主题；通过分析与对比，紧扣主题，开拓思路，谋篇布局。自主研习网尽基础知识词汇铢积寸累积跬步至千里[课内基础词汇整合]{一类词汇知其义}1．bulletinn．________________2.cliffn．________________3．reservoirn.________________4.terminaln.________________5．relicn.________________6.Buddhistn.________________7．hydro－electricadj.________________8.siten.________________9．harnessvt.________________10.watchtowern.________________[答案]1.小型报刊；短新闻；报告2.悬崖；峭壁3.水库4.候机厅5.遗物；遗迹6.佛教徒7.水力发电的8.场所；遗址9.利用，将(自然力)变成动力10.望台{二类词汇识其形}1．____________n．运河2.____________adj.民用的；国内的3．____________n．坝；堤；水闸4.____________n．建筑物；结构5．____________vi.始于(某一历史时期)6.____________n．雕刻品7．____________vt.发(电)8.____________vt.浸入水中；淹没9．____________vt.迁移；搬迁10.____________adj.可笑的；荒唐的11．____________adj.巨大的；庞大的12.____________vi.(飞机)失事；坠毁[答案]1.canal2.civil3.dam4.structure5.date6.carving7．generate8.submerge9.remove10.ridiculous11.enormous12.crash{三类词汇辨其性}*1.poemn．诗；诗歌→poetn．诗人2.globaladj.全球的→globen．地球；地球仪*3.observatoryn．观察台→observevt.观察→observationn．观察4．engineeringn．(土木)工程→engineern．工程师5．accommodatevt.容纳(乘客等)→accommodationn．住处，工作场所6．constructionn．建造；建设；建筑→constructvt.建设；建造*7.historicaladj.历史的；有关历史的→historicadj.具有历史意义的→historyn．历史*8.narrowadj.狭窄的v．变窄→narrowlyadv.狭窄地；勉强地*9.freezingadj.冷冰冰的；极冷的→frozenadj.凝固的；冻僵的→freezev．使凝固10.foggyadj.有浓雾的→fogn．雾用上面带*号单词的正确形式填空1．Thefamous______________wrotemany______________，whicharepopularwithpeople.(poem)2．Inorderto______________thestars,weclimbedtothe______________.(observation)3．The______________battlewas______________inmodern______________.(history)4．Thefoodwillbe______________below______________.(freeze)5．Intheaccident,heescaped______________.Thatistosayhehada______________escape.(narrow)[答案]1.poet；poems2.observe；observatory3.historical；historic；history4.frozen；freezing5.narrowly；narrow[高考话题词汇积累][2017年高考涌现词汇]1．no－transferadj.不可转让的2．applyvt.申请；应用3．sacrificev．牺牲4．checkvt.核对5．restrictionn．限制6．bookvt.预订7．shivervi.发抖8．devicen．装置9．confidentadj.自信的10．survivaln．幸存11．organn．器官[2016年高考涌现词汇]1．kidv．开玩笑2．annoyvt.使烦恼3．slightadj.稍微的4．castlen．城堡5．coachn．公交车；教练6．sufferv．受苦7．assetn．财富8．triumphn．成功9．intentionn．意图；打算10．contactv．联系[2015年高考涌现词汇]1．positiveadj.积极的2．canaln．运河；水渠3．contributionn．贡献4．vitaminn．维生素5．prayern．祈祷者6．relaxvt.使放松7．sculpturen．雕塑8．collaborationn．合作9．accuracyn．精确10．institutionn．研究院短语明义知用一日功一日效[课内固定短语整合]*1.______________起源于2.______________有史以来3.______________既然4.______________梦想*5.______________阻止6.______________(梦想等)变成现实*7.______________有意义；有道理*8.______________结束*9.______________正对……进行访问10.______________很重要[答案]1.datefrom2.ofalltime3.nowthat4.dreamof/about5.holdback6.cometrue7.makesense8.bringanendto9.beonavisitto10.ofgreatimportance用上面带*号短语的正确形式完成句子1．Thefightwouldhavebeenavoidedifeitherofyouhadbeenableto________________youranger.2．Winningthecompetition______________________hisfinancialproblems.3．Thetemplehasalonghistory________________theearlyperiodoftheTangDynasty.4．See,yourcomputerhasbrokendownagain!Itdoesn't________________tobuythecheapestbrandofcomputerjusttosaveafewdollars.5．TheAmericanpresident________________someAfricancountrieswhenwetravelledthere.[答案]1.holdback2.broughtanendto3.datingfrom4.makesense5．wasonavisitto[高考短语片段积累][2017～2015年高考涌现词汇]1．inotherwords换句话说2．believeitornot信不信由你3．figureout弄明白；理解4．rangefrom...to从……到……(范围)5．makealiving谋生6．inshock震惊地；吃惊地7．stepin走进8．underpressure在压力下9．r