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2．信的开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数；3．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；4．文中不得透露个人真实姓名和学校名称。参考词汇：义卖活动charitysale；体育馆stadium。DearJohn，Howiseverythinggoing？___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours，LiHua【经典背诵】Dear_John，How_is_everything_going？①Despitethefactthatyou'rebusy,Iknowthatyouareenthusiasticaboutcharityactivities,I'mwritingtoinviteyoutojoinusinacharitysale.Itwillbeheldattheschoolstadiumat8a．m.nextSunday,②lasting4hours.Avarietyofitemsarewelcomed,rangingfrombooks,earphonesandhandicraftstohome－madecakes.Thisactivitycanbringaboutvariousbenefits.Itcanhelpraisecharityawarenessandcultivatethehabitofhelpingothers.Besides,thisisalso③apreciouschancetodevelopourabilitytodesignandorganizeactivities.Pleaseletmeknowwhetheryouwillcomeornotassoonaspossible.SothatIcan④pickyouup.Lookingforwardtoyourearlyreply.Yours，Li_Hua【词句活用】1．仿句①结构完成句子。Thelittleboywenttoschoolasusual____________________(尽管他得了重感冒)．[答案]despitethefactthathehadabadcold2．用非谓语动词作状语完成句子。(参照②)Theoperation,________________(持续了大约三个小时),provedverysuccessful.ThepatienthasbeenmoveoutofICU.[答案]lastingaboutthreehours3．翻译：你不应该放弃这个出国的机会。(参照③)___________________________________________________[答案]Youshouldn'tgiveupthechancetogoabroad.4．翻译：每天这位母亲都去学校门口接她的两个孩子。(参照④)___________________________________________________[答案]Everydaythemothergoestothegateoftheschooltopickuphertwochildren.【甜言秘语】全文段落层次分明，条理清晰。文中beenthusiasticabout对……充满热情，avarietyof许多，rangefrom...to从……到……分类，bringabout引起，带来，assoonaspossible尽可能快，picksb.up接某人等；包括that,whether引导的宾语从句，sothat引导的目的状语从句，lasting...作状语等，都是文章的提分点及亮点所在。本文是一篇邀请信。首段用现在分词作状语交代了原因，并提出邀请；第二段用一般将来时的被动语态、现在分词短语作状语等，介绍了活动的时间、地点、物品等；第三段介绍了活动的意义，范文使用了动词不定式短语作后置定语，Besides的使用使得文章过渡自然，衔接流畅；最后两段表达了愿望与意向。全文叙述流畅，是一篇不错的范文。自主研习网尽基础知识词汇铢积寸累积跬步至千里[课内基础词汇整合]{一类词汇知其义}1．memorialn．________________2.condemnv．________________3．nationalityn.________________4.afterwardsadv.________________5．constitutionn.________________6.surrenderv.________________7．strategyn.________________8.personneln.________________9．vengefuladj.________________10.artilleryn.________________[答案]1.纪念碑，纪念馆2.责难，谴责3.国籍4.后来5.宪法6.投降7．策略，战略8.全体人员9.复仇的，报复心切的10.大炮{二类词汇识其形}1．______________adj.有价值的，有用的2.______________prep.不管；不顾3．______________vt.放弃，抛弃4.______________adv.最后，最终5．______________vt.使受伤6.______________vi.俯视；往下看7．______________n．观点8.______________n．牺牲9．______________n．混乱的局面10.______________v．营救，拯救n．救助[答案]1.worthwhile2.despite3.abandon4.eventually5.wound6．overlook7.view8.sacrifice9.mess10.rescue{三类词汇辨其性}1.operationn．行为→operatevi.操作；动手术2．statesmann．政治家→statevt.陈述→statementn．正式声明*3.shockedadj.(感到)震惊的，惊骇的→schockingadj.使人震惊的，骇人的→shockvt.使大吃一惊4．disagreementn．争论，矛盾，意见不合→disagreevi.不一致，不符合；意见相左→agreevi.一致；赞同→agreementn．一致，赞成，同意*5.abandonv．放弃，抛弃→abandonedadj.被放弃的，被遗弃的6．nationalityn．国籍→nationaladj.国家的→nationn．国家*7.couragen．勇气，胆量→encouragevt.鼓励，鼓舞→discouragevt.使(某人)气馁，使沮丧*8.survivorn．幸存者→survivev．幸存下来→survivaln．幸存9．liberationn．解放→liberatev．解放*10.occupyvt.占领→occupationn．占有，占领；职业用上面带*号单词的正确形式填空1．Itisnecessarythatwemastersomebasicskills,whichwillgreatlyincreaseourchancesof________________.Luckily,I_____________theterriblecarcrashlastweekandIwasoneofthe________________oftheaccident.(survive)2．Onewintermorningwecameacrossan________________puppyonthestreet.Iwonderedwhoitwasthat________________suchacutepuppy.(abandon)3．His________________isteaching,andhistimeisfully________________byhisstudents.Healwaysthinksaboutthework,andhowtoteachthestudentswell________________hismind.(occupy)4．Inthematch,allmyclassmates________________metotryhard,andtheir_____________gavememoreconfidenceand__________.Atlast,Igotan________________result.(courage)5．Wewere________________atthe________________newsthathediedyesterday.(shock)[答案]1.survival；survived；survivors2.abandoned；abandoned3．occupation；occupied；occupies4.encouraged；encouragement；courage；encouraging5．shocked；shocking[高考话题词汇积累][2017年高考涌现词汇]1．backgroundn．背景2．peacefuladj.和平的3．ambitiousadj.有雄心壮志的4．harmonyn．和谐5．harmfuladj.有害的6．influencen．影响7．threatenv．威胁8．effectiveadj.有效的9．battlen．战斗，战役10．uprisingn．起义11．unpleasantadj.使人不愉快的12．attackv．攻击13．protectv．保护[2016年高考涌现词汇]1．revolutionn．革命2．sorrown．痛苦，伤心3．conflictn．冲突4．competitiveadj.竞争的5．contributionn．贡献6．seriousadj.严重的7．declarev．宣布8．faithn．信念9．determinedadj.有决心的10．abolishv．废除，取消11．consequencen．结果，后果12．independentadj.独立的[2015年高考涌现词汇]1．strikev．攻击，罢工2．survivorn．幸存者3．violentadj.暴力的4．effortn．努力5．succeedv．成功6．electionn．选择，当选7．foundv．成立，建立8．challengingadj.具有挑战性的短语明义知用一日功一日效[课内固定短语整合]*1.______________向……宣战2.______________令某人惊讶的是*3.______________取得重大突破4.______________位于，坐落于*5.______________停下来让某人搭车(船等)，救起，拾起6.______________为……干杯*7.______________被卷入，陷入，涉及8.______________引起注意9.______________在视野内，看得见*10.______________提及，参考[答案]1.declarewaron2.toone'sastonishment3.makeabreakthrough4.besituatedon5.pickup6.drinkto7.beinvolvedin8.drawattentionto9．insight/view10.referto用上面带*号短语的正确形式完成句子1．Ifyou________________anaccident,youarerequiredtoremainatthesceneuntiltheofficerletsyougo.2．Althoughhedid