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定语从句概述热点分析点击高考巩固练习概述定义关系词分类特别注意4.Afterthatitstilltooksevenyearsbeforetheyfinallygotmarried.Before….(以后)才;不等…（不多久）就会议还没结束，他就离开了会场场．Heleftbeforethemeetingended.2)我们没等多久，汽车就来了。昨天夜里过了好久我才睡着.ItwasalongtimebeforeIgottosleeplastnight.Wehadn’twaitedlongbeforethebuscame.要不了多久你就可以恢复健康了．Itwon’tbelongbeforeyougetwellagain.Thefilmwhichtheywenttoseelastnightwasnotinterestingatall.whichtheywenttoseelastnight（定语从句）主句：Thefilmwasnotinterestingatall.从句：whichtheywenttoseelastnight用来修饰先行词thefilm关系词which在定语从句中作宾语Haveatry!Thereasonwhyhefailedtheexaminationisthathehadnotmadeanypreparationforit.whyhefailedtheexamination（定语从句）主句：Thereasonisthathehadnotmadeanypreparationforit.从句：whyhefailedtheexamination用来修饰先行词thereason关系词why在定语从句中作原因状语Haveatry!１．这是Spilberg的事业真正成功的时候．ThiswasthemomentwhenSpilberg’scareerreallytookoff.2.他回到那个他从小长大的城镇．Hereturnedtothetownwherehegrewupasachild.1.Thebook_______isnowoutofstock.A.whichheboughtitlastweekB.whichheboughtlastweekC.whichboughtlastweekD.hehadbought2.Thepolicemanwastalkingtothedriver_________.A.whobrokethespeedlimitB.whichbrokethespeedlimitC.whosespeedlimitbrokeD.whybrokethespeedlimit3.Ithinkthedaywillfinallycome______airpollutioncanbeputundercontrol.A.thatB.whichC.whenD.as4.Thegoal______hehadfoughtallhislifenolongerseemedimportanttohim.A.afterwhichB.forwhichC.atwhichD.withwhich5.Thisisthereason______theelectroniccomputercannotentirelyreplaceman.A.howB.thatC.becauseD.why6.Thatissuchaheavystone______nobodycanlift.A.thatB.asC.whichD.what8.Thisistheship______wecrossedthePacific.A.bywhichB.bythatC.whereD.inwhich9.Myhometownisnolongerthesame______itusedtobe.A.whichB.asC.whereD.when10.Thisisthestore______wevisitedthefamousshopassistant.A.whereB.thereC.thatD.which11.Theboy_____compositionwonthefirstprizeistheyoungestinthegroup.A.whoB.whoseC.thatD.which12.Thetemple______wevisitedlastweekistheone____thefamouschemistwasborn.A./,whereB.which,thatC.where,whereD.where,that特别注意!（1）先行词有下列情况或附有下列修饰语时,通常关系代词that1)先行词是all,nonone,everyone,everything,anything,something,much,little等不定代词修饰时；2)先行词前有序数词,形容词最高级,以及all,every,no,some,any,little,much,thelast,thesame,theonly等词修饰时.3)如果先行词中既含有表示人的名词又有表示物的名词时.4)若主句中有疑问代词who,which为了避免重复,关系代词不要再用who,which.1.Thisisall____Iknowaboutthematter.A.thatB.whatC.whoD.whether2.Isthereanythingelse_____yourequire?A.whichB.thatC.whoD.what3.Thelastplace_____wevisitedwastheGreatWall.A.whichB.thatC.whereD.it4.Hetalkedhappilyaboutthemenandbooks_____interestedhimgreatlyintheschool.A.whichB.thatC.itD.whom5.Thereisnodictionary_____youcanfindeverything.A.thatB.whichC.whereD.inthat6.Thisisoneofthebestbooks_______.A.thathaveeverbeenwrittenC.thathaswrittenB.thathaseverbeenwrittenD.thathavewrittenABBBCA7.Hewrotealettertome,tellingmeeverything______hesawonthewaytotheParis.A.whatB.thatC.whichD.where8.Isoxygentheonlygas_____helpsfireburn?A.thatB./C.whichD.it9.Isthereanything_____toyou?A.thatisbelongedB.thatbelongsC.whichbelongsD.thatbelong10.Thescientistandhisachievements______youtoldmeaboutareadmiredbyusall.A.whichB.thatC.whoD.whose11.Whichofthebooks______wereborrowedfromhimisthebest?A.whichB.whatC.thatD.whoseBABBCas,which均可以引出非限制性定语从句,如都指前一句话的意思,二者可以互换.as引导的从句可以放在句首,as本身有“正如…..正象…”.一类的含义.与之连用的词有know,see,expect,announce,pointout等.记住以下结构：asiswellknownashasbeensaidbeforeaswasexpectedasweallcanseeasmaybeimaginedashasbeenalreadypointedout在thesame…as…,such…as…,so…as…中as引导的是限制性定语从句.特别注意!（2）1.______wasnatural,hemarriedJenny.A.WhichB.ThatC.ThisD.As2.Ipassedhimalargeglassofwhisky,_____hedrankimmediately.A.thatB.asC.whichD.who3.Sheisverygoodatdance,____everybodyknows.A.thatB.whichC.whoD.as4.Itwasraining,_____wasapity.A.whatB.thatC.thewhichD.which5.______hasbeensaidabove,grammarisasetofdeadrules.A.WhichB.WhatC.ThatD.As6.Wedothesamework_____theydo.A.whichB.asC.thanD.like7.Theearthisround,_____weallknow.A.thatB.whichC.whoD.asDCDDBDDd介词﹢关系代词引导的定语从句,关键是判断介词的选择（介词只与which和whom连用，which表示物，whom表示人）。方法一：部分介词选择取决于定语从句中的动词，看从句谓语部分缺少什么介词(动词的固定搭配)方法二：部分介词取决于被定语从句修饰的先行词，将先行词带入从句，看选则哪个介词方法三：可以通过整个句子整体含义来判断，将先行词带入从句中（结合生活实际）特别注意!（3）Canyouworkthemout????????Fillintheblankswithproperprepositions:1.Thesungivesusheatandlight,________whichwecan’tlive.2.Thestudent________whomweweretalkingjustnowisthebeststudentinourclass.3.I’llneverforgettheday_____whichshesaidgood-byetome.4.Whocangivemethereason______whichhehasn’tturnedupyet?foraboutonwithout1.Doyouknowwholivesinthebuilding______thereisawell?A.infrontofitB.infrontofwhoseC.infrontofwhichD.infrontwhich2.I’llneverforgettheday____IjoinedtheLeague.A.onwhichB.inwhichC.whichD.atwhich3.Thewoman_____mybrotherspokejustnowismyteacher.A.whoB.towhomC.towhoDwhom4.Jeannewasheroldfriend,____sheborrowedanecklace.A.fromwhoB.fromwhomC.tothatD.towhom5.Hisglasses,_____hewaslikeablindman,felltothegroundandbrokeitsleg.A.whichB.withwhichC.withoutwhichD.thatCABBC将“介词+先行词”带入定语从句析：Thereisawellinfrontofthebuilding.6.Sheisateacherofmuchknowledge,_____muchcanbelearned.A.whoB.thatC.fromwhichD.fromwhom7.Hebuiltatelescope_____hecouldstudytheskies.A.inwhichB.withthatC.throughwhichD.byit8.Doyouknowthereason____hew