广东省中山市2018-2019学年八年级下学期英语期末考试试卷(解析版)

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广东省中山市2018-2019学年八年级下学期英语期末考试试卷一、单项填空(本大题有15小题,每小题1分,共15分)1.—Don'tgiveup,John.Keeppracticing!Evensmallcanmake______bigdifference.—Iknow,mom!Iwillkeepgoingto____sportscenterinourschooleveryday.A.the;aB.a;theC.a;aD.the;the2.—TuYouyouhasspentherentirelifeonmedical____ShedeservestheNobelPrize.—Yes.Sheisreallyagreatscientist.A.recordB.reportC.researchD.relation3.—Wouldyoulikeapieceofourhomemadecake?—Ofcourse,nothingis____.A.moredeliciousB.deliciousC.muchdeliciousD.themostdelicious4.There'sayardsaleattheSunshineHome.Ibought___formytwodaughtersyesterday.A.interestingsomethingB.somethinginterestingC.interestinganythingD.anythinginteresting5.LivevideostreamingispopularonlineinChinanow,____amongthepeopleaged18to35.A.usuallyB.suddenlyC.speciallyD.luckily6.WhileConnie____tomusicinherroom,sheheardaloudcryoutsidethehouse.A.listenB.listenedC.islisteningD.waslistening7.—Idon'tfeelwell,doctor.Ican'tbreathesmoothly.—Don'tworry,butyou___haveacarefulexamination.A.couldn'tB.shouldn'tC.couldD.should8.Smalltreeswon'tgrowupintobigones______theyexperiencelotsofwindandrain.A.unlessB.ifC.assoasD.aslongas9.—Youlooksotired,Calvin,what'sthematter?—I______ontheprojectforonewholenightwithoutrest.A.workB.amworkingC.haveworkedD.worked10.Inthehefairytale,theprince______thebeautifulgirlandtheylivedahappylifeeverafter.A.marriedB.marriedwithC.gotmarriedD.wasmarried11.Withthehelpofthelawyer,theoldmanequallydividedallhismoney___hisfivesons.A.betweenB.amongC.intoD.by12.Theylivedinasmallmountainvillageandwerealmostcompletely______fromoutsideworld.A.cutupB.cutdownC.cutinD.cutoff13.It'ssaidthattheworkersinthefactorycanearnsix______yuanpermonth.A.thousandsofB.thousandsC.thousandofD.thousand14.______heis20yearsold,hestilldependsonhisparentsforeverything.A.WhetherB.AlthoughC.ButD.When15.—Wouldyouliketogocampingwithusthisweekend?—______,butIhavetoprepareformyEnglishtest.A.NevermindB.ThatsoundsfunC.It'shardtosayD.Ihopenot二、完形填空(本大题有15小题,每小题1分,共15分)16.通读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后在各小题所给的四个选项中,选出一个最佳答案。Whenyouwanttheanswertoaquestion,butyourteachersaren'taroundoryourteachersaretoobusytoansweryourquestion.Thendoyoufeel1?Whenyoucomeacrosshardmath2,areyoutooshytoaskteachersforhelp?HuXincheng,a16-year-old3,comesfromYongkangSecondHighSchool,ZhejiangSheusedtoasktheteachersforhelpwhenshehadtodo4mathproblems.Butnow,sheturnstoa5forhelp.Sheputshertestpaperinthemachineanditcanreadtheproblem.Withinseconds,themachine'sscreenwillshowthe6,aswellasananalysis(分析)oftheproblem.Shecanalsowatchavideoofateacherexplainingtheproblem.Moreover,shecanfindtheanswerstoquestionsinmanydifferentsubjects7.Howdidthemachines8?Oneoftheschool'sinformationtechnologyteachers9theidea.Theschoolworkedwithaneducationcompanyto10themachines.Themachinesfinallycameoutlastmonth.Nowthereisatleastonesuchmachinein11classroombuilding.Soon,themachineswillbe12inover20primary,middleandhighschoolsinYongkang.Somepeoplemaythinkstudentswilljust13themachines,answers.ButHusaidfewstudentswilltakemuch14todoso.Sheaddedthattheanswersandanalysescannotbedownloadedfromthemachine.Studentscanonly15themonthescreen.Also,youhavetolineuptousethemachinesinthehallways.It's(尴尬的)tocopytheanswers.shesaid.1.A.happyB.helplessC.helpfulD.afraid2.A.lessonsB.competitionsC.problemsD.programs3.A.studentB.doctorC.teacherD.worker4.A.easyB.interestingC.differentD.difficult5.A.machineB.magazineC.studentD.screen6.A.pictureB.thoughtC.answerD.success7.A.safelyB.stupidlyC.hardlyD.easily8.A.workoutB.comeoutC.putoutD.breakout9.A.gotonwithB.caughtupwithC.cameupwithD.keptintouchwith10.A.developB.trainC.teachD.understand11.A.allB.eachC.neitherD.some12.A.rangupB.pickedupC.setupD.gaveup13.A.hideB.carryC.changeD.copy14.A.stressB.troubleC.bloodD.information15.A.writeB.countC.readD.borrow三、阅读理解(本大题有15小题,每小题2分,共30分)17.阅读理解MilfordSound—APlaceWorthVisitingPeterJacksonfilmedthemoviesLordoftheRingsinNewZealandforareason,theviewthereissimplyfantastic.MilfordSoundislocatedtothesouthwestofNewZealandSouthIsland.Itisoneofthemostfar—away,wellkept,andbeautifulplacesyoucouldeverhopetovisit.PeopledescribedtheplaceastheEighthwonderoftheworld.Thousandsofvisitorscomehereeachday,withbetween550,000and1millionvisitorsintotalperyear.ThismakesMilfordSoundoneofNewZealand'smost—visitedtouristspots.AndalsothemostfamousNewZealandtouristatactionIthasbeensaidtobetheworldtoptraveldestinationinaninternationalsurvey.WithIf:(销壁)risingfromthedarkwaters,mountainpeaks(峰巅)pointingtothesky,andwaterfallsashighas300fetefallingintothewalesbelow,itisclearwhy.Rainforestscoverthesidesofthemountains,therearehometodifferentanimalssuchasfurseals,penguinsanddolphins.Visitorsalsohavethechancetoseerarecoralsandsealife.YoucanvisitMilfordSoundinanumberofways:byboat,smallplaneorevenkayak.Onethingisforsure,though:Onedayisn'tenough,andonceyougetthereyou'llfindyourselfwantingtostayforever.(1)MilfordSoundis______.A.themovieLordoftheRingsB.NewZealand'smostfamoustouristattractionC.themostunpopularplacevisitorshopetovisitD.themostfar-away,wellkept,andbeautifulplaceintheworld(2)MilfordSoundhasthefollowingsightsEXCEPT.A.waterfallsB.c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