高考英语一轮复习 Book5 Unit 5 First aid

Unit5Firstaid基础落实Ⅰ.词汇与派生1．[eId]vt.&n．帮助；救助；支援2．[′IndʒərI]n．伤害；损害→vt.伤害，损害3．[bliːd]v．出血，流血4．[tʃəʊk]v．使窒息；噎住5．[′blʌdI]adj.残暴的；流血的→n．血(液)6．[bɜːn]v．&n．发热；燃烧；伤7．[′pɔIzn]n．&vt.毒药；使中毒→adj.有毒的aidinjuryinjurebleedchokebloodybloodburnpoisonpoisonous8．[′triːtmənt]n．对待；论述；疗法9．[′æmbjʊləns]n．救护车10．[maIld]adj.温和的，温柔的11．[fiːvə]n．发烧12．[I′lektrIk]adj.电的；发电的13．[′tempərərI]adj.暂时的，临时的14．[swel]v．(使)膨胀；隆起15．[′dæmIdʒ]v．&n．损害，毁坏；加害于；损失，损害，损毁treatmentambulancemildfeverelectrictemporaryswelldamage16．[′sImptəm]n．症状；征兆17．[′serImənI]n．仪式；典礼；礼仪18．[′breIvərI]n．勇敢，勇气；壮观19．[′preʃə]n．压；按；榨，压迫语境助记——词不离句，句不离段Suchsymptomsashighfever，highbloodpressure，choke，spiritualinjury，foodpoisoningcandamageone’shealth.Firstaidisakindoftemporarytreatmentbeforetheambulancecomes.symptomceremonybraverypressureⅡ.短语与拓展1．place在适当的位置；适当outofplace不适当的2．dress装扮；乔装打扮up包上；扎(头发)；化妆；捆3．makea区别对待；有影响thedifference判断；区别4．prevent...防止5．overandover反复，多次inupdodifferencetellfromagain6．anumber许多numberof……的数量7．first急救8．ill生病fall入睡9．run跑掉，逃跑run用完，耗尽10．be(at)出席be(from)缺席theofaidfallasleepawayoutpresentabsentⅢ.句式与运用1．Soasyoucanimagine，ifyourskingetsburneditcanbeveryserious.因此你可以想象的到，如果你的皮肤烧伤了就可能非常严重。句式分析canbeserious意为“可能会很严重”。在canbe＋adj.结构中can意为“有时候会……，可能会……”。句式仿写有人在敲门，可能是谁？Someoneisknockingatthedoor；whocanitbe?2．Burnsarecalledfirst，secondorthirddegreeburns，dependingonwhichlayersoftheskinareburned.根据皮肤烧伤的层次，有一度烧伤、二度烧伤和三度烧伤。句式分析dependingonwhichlayersoftheskinareburned为现在分词短语作状语。句式仿写根据英语水平，这些学生被分成了三个班。Thestudentsaredividedintothreeclasses.theirEnglishlevelsdependingon3．Removeclothingusingscissorsifnecessaryunlessitisstucktotheburn.除非衣服粘贴在烧伤面上，否则就把它脱掉(必要时可用剪刀帮助)。句式分析ifnecessary是状语从句的省略。句式仿写如果可能的话，我们将在此地再修筑一条铁路。，we’llbuildanotherrailroadinthisarea.Ifpossible4．Johnwasstudyinginhisroomwhenheheardscreaming.约翰正在房间里学习，突然听到一声尖叫。句式分析bedoing...when...正在……这时……。句式仿写我正走着突然听到有人喊我的名字。IwaswalkingwhenIheardmynamecalled.5．ThereisnodoubtthatJohn’squickthinkingandthefirstaidskillshelearnedatschoolsavedMs.Slade’slife.毫无疑问，是约翰敏捷的思维和在学校学到的急救技术，使得斯莱德女士的生命得救了。句式分析Thereisnodoubtthat...意为“毫无疑问；肯定”。句式仿写你肯定会受到热情的欢迎。you’llbewarmlywelcome.ThereisnodoubtthatⅣ.单元知识活用翻译句子1．一天，Tom看到一个女孩在一次交通事故中受了伤。(getinjured)2．他跳下出租车，对女孩进行了急救。(firstaid)Oneday，Tomsawagirlgetinjuredinatrafficaccident.Hejumpedoutofhistaxiandgavefirstaidtothegirl.3．他的做法十分正确，这救了女孩的命。(saveone’slife)4．由于太过劳累，他病倒了。(fallill)5．他说，我们应了解急救知识，使自己免遭危险。(preventfrom)Whathedidwasquiteright，thegirl’slife.Hefellillbecausehewastootired.Hesaidthatweshouldlearnaboutfirstaidsothatwecouldpreventourselvesfrombeingindanger.whichsaved连句成篇——用适当的关联词或句将上述句子连接成文Oneday，Tomsawagirlgetinjuredinatrafficaccident.Immediatelyhejumpedoutofhistaxiandgavefirstaidtothegirl.Whathedidwasquiteright，whichsavedthegirl’slife.Buthefellillbecausehewastootired.Somekindpeoplesenthimtohospitalatonceandalotofpeoplewenttovisithim.Hesaidthatweshouldlearnaboutfirstaidsothatwecouldpreventourselvesfrombeingindanger.考点探究重点单词1．applyv．申请；涂；专心；应用，运用n．申请人n．申请apply(tosb.)forsth.(向某人)申请某物applytosb./sth.适用于某人/某物applysth.sth.把某物应用于某事/某物applyatheoryto把理论应用于实践applyoneselfto致力于/集中精力做某事applyone’sto专心于applicantapplicationtopracticemind(1)Ninety­fivepubliclyfundedtheatrescouldfundingunderthetwo­yearplan.(2009·天津，阅读理解C)95个公共资助的剧院可以申请为期两年的融资计划。(2)Applysomemedicinetohiswound.给他的伤口上点药吧。(3)Theseregulationsonlychildren.这些规定只适用于小孩。applyforapplyto语境活用Inordertoknowwhetherhisplanwaspractical，hefirst(把它应用于)hiswork，andhealso(向……申请一项调查)tohiscompanyaboutit.Thenhe(专心于)itandmadenecessarychanges.appliedittoappliedforastudyappliedhimselfto2．treatvt.&vi.&n．治疗；对待；款待；招待n．治疗；对待(1)treatsb.as...把某人当作……treatsb.for...给某人治……病treatsb....用……招待某人It’s.我请客。(2)have/receivetreatment接受治疗givetreatmenttosb.给某人治疗treatment在治疗中treatment正在接受治疗treatmenttomytreatinunder(1)Inachildlikeact，sheleftthehospitalandtreatedherselftoaboxofdoughnuts.(2010·湖南，阅读理解B)她离开医院并孩子气的请自己吃了一盒甜甜圈。(2)Hetheorphanhisownson.他把这个孤儿当作自己的儿子。(3)Thedentistmyteeth.牙医正在治疗我的牙齿。(4)Howcanyousuffersuchunfairtreatment?你怎么受得了这种不公平的待遇呢？treatedasistreatingmefortreat，cure易混辨析(1)treat意为“治疗，处理”，侧重于动作，用于treatsb.foradisease。(2)cure意为“治疗，痊愈”，侧重于结果，用于curesb.ofadisease。用treat，cure的适当形式填空(1)Thedoctorherforearache.(2)Themedicineshouldyouofyourcold.treatedcure写作句组——满分作文之佳句a．Shetreatsyouasaseven­year­oldkidjustforthereasonthatshelovesyou.(2009·陕西)b．Theyevenlookuponthemaschildren，sothattheycan’thelphuggingthem.(2009·广东)c．Wethinkofitasourdutytoprotectandbeautifyourenvironment.(2009·北京)3．presentvt.提出；呈现；赠送；授予；正式介绍，引见；adj.出席的，在场的(后置定语)；现在的，当前的(前置定语)；n.礼物；现在，目前n．出席，到场presence(1)present＝now现在，目前forthepresent＝forthetime目前，暂时makeapresentofsth.tosb.＝make把某物赠送给某人(2)presentsth.tosb.＝presentsb.sth.向某人赠送(颁发、授予)某物presentsb.sb.(向地位、身份较高的人)介绍、引见某人(3)inthepresenceofsb.＝insb.’spresence当着……的面，在……面前atbeingsb.apresentofsth.withto(1)WithFather’sDayaroundthecorner，Ihavetakensomemoneyoutofthebanktobuypresentsformydad.(2010·课标全国卷，34)在父亲节即将到来之际，我从银行取出一些钱，想为爸爸买礼物。(2)Howmanypeoplewerepresentatthemeeting?有多少人出席会议？(3)Theyflowerstheirteacher.他们献花给老师。presentedto写作句组——满分作文之佳句a．Theypresentedthelovinghearttotheelderly.(2009·浙江)b．Andrespectfullytheypre