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Unit2TheOlympicGamesancientadj.takepartinmedalcn.mascotcn.magicaladj.homelandcn.regularadj.basiscn.athletecn.slavecn.nowadaysadv.→inancienttimes→ancienthistoryofChina→goldmedal→silvermedal→bronzemedal→join→joinin→attend→magicallyadv.→magiciann.→magicn.→pl.mascots→homelands→irregularadj→regularityn.→regularly→pl.bases→basicadj.→onthebasisof→pl.athletes→adj.athletic→athleticsn.→slaveryn.→pl.slaves→thesedaysstadiumcn.gymnasium(gym)cn.hostv＆n.oliven.wreathcn.mottocn.swiftadj.physicaladj.finevt.＆n.postercn.advertisevt.＆vi.→pl.stadiums/stadia→TheBird'sNestStadium→hostessn.→hostabirthdayparty→hostforeignguests→oliveoil/tree→rugbyn.橄榄球→olivewreath→mottoes/mottos→Ithappendswiftly.→physics→physicist,chemist→finesb(for)doingsth→afineticket→posters→stationposter→advertisement→advertiserTheyadvertisetheirproductsonTV.Headvertiseforawifeinalocalnewspaper.princesscn.princecn.goddesscn.gloryn.hopelessadj.foolishadj.painn.oneafteranotherstrikern.→hopefuladj.→hope→foolishlyadv.→foolishnessn.→fooln.(stupid,silly)→onebyone→painfuladj.→Nopain,nogain.→inpain→strik→gloriouscompetevi.→competitorn.→competitionn.→competitiveadj.competeincompetewith/againstcompeteforInthiscompetitiveworld,weareallcompetitorsandeverybodycompeteswitheachother.Weshouldmakeagoodatmosphereofcompetition.standfor代表（无被动；无进行）支持（观点，看法）；主张1.字母PRC代表“中华人民共和国”___________________________________________________2.橄榄枝象征着和平。___________________________________________________3.毫无疑问，gym代表gymnasium（体育馆）。___________________________________________________4.这种事我再也不能忍受了。___________________________________________________5.你支持哪个原则？___________________________________________________TheletterPRCstandforthePeople'sRepublicofChina.Theolivebranchstandsforpeace.Thereisnodoutthat“gym”standsforgymnasium.Ican'tstand(for)itanylonger.Whichprinciplesdoyoustandfor?1.Don'tloseheart.Allyourfriendswillstandbyyou.2.Wearingafancyskirt,thegirlalwaysstoodoutinthecrowd.3.It'stimewestoodupforourright.4.Everybodyshouldstandonhisownfeet.stand(doing)sthstandby袖手旁观；支持某人standout显眼；引人注目standupforstandonone'sownfeetadmitvt＆vi→admissionn.承认；入场费；进入许可(admitted,admitted)允许进入；让...进入承认；供认admitsb.to/intobeadmittedas作为...被接受admit(to)sth.承认某事admit(to)doingsth.承认做过某事admitthat...承认...admit...tobe+adj./n.承认...是...1.Onlygirlsareadmittedtotheschool.2.HeisadmittedtoPekingUniversity/TsinghuaUniversity.3.Youareadmittedasamemberofus.4.Theprisonerhasadmittedhisguilt.5.Headmittedhavingstolenmyhomeworktocopy.6.Wealladmittedhimtobeagenerousman.7.Eachticketadmitstwopersonstotheparty.8.Thamaidadmittedthatshehadtakenthewoodenboxapart.9.Youmustadmitmetobeawesome.10.Youmustadmitmetobethebestdeskmateovertheworld.10.Thesmallwindowadmittedverylittlelight.11.Tomadmitted_______intheexamandhewasnotadmitted_________theschool.cheatingtoaswell→also→too→eithereg.HesenthisgirlfriendaDearJohnletterandsometokensofloveaswell.It'simportantforyouaswellasforme.notonlyforyoubutalsoforme.foryouandformeaswell.1.Notonlyhebutalsohisfriends______(like)dancing.Hisfriendsaswellashe________(like)dancing.2.Aswellasbreakinghisleg,hehurthishand.3.IhopethatIcanlearnEnglishaswellasshe.responsibilityn.→responsibleadj.asenseofresponsibility责任感beonone'sownresponsibility自己负责beresponsiblefor为...负责It'sone'sresponsibilitytodosthtakeresponsibilityfor(doing)sth对...负责1.每一个学生都应该对自己的学习负责。2.每个人都应该对自己说的话负责。replacevt.→replacement=taketheplaceofreplaceAwith/byBreplace...as取代...而成为takeplace发生takeone'splace就坐；就位inplace适当的outofplace不适当的inplaceofinsteadof1.Hedoesn'twanttoreplacehisoldbagwithanewone.2.Thegirltakestheplaceofmeasourteamleader.3.Whatyousayisoutofplace.similarityn.→similaradj.→similarlyadv.besimilarto与......相似besimilarin在......方面相似1.Yourbookissimaliartomine.2.MybrotherandIaresimilarinpersonality.3.年年岁岁花相似，岁岁年年人不同。_______________________________________________________________Theflowersaresimilartoeachothereveryyear,butpeoplearedifferent.chargevt＆vi＆nun.主管；掌管；责任un.要价；vt.收费vt.控告；指控sb.takechargeofsb.beinchargeofsth.sth.beinthechargeofsb.sth.beunderthechargeofsb.chargesb.somemoneyfor...befreeofchargechargesb.with(doing)sth指控/控告/指责sb.1.Hetookchargeofthefarmafterhisfather'sdeath.2.Heaskedtospeaktothepersonincharge.3.Sheisinchargeofthehospital.4.Thehospitalisinthechargeofher.5.Wehavetomakeasmallchargefortheuseofthetelephone.6.Deliveryisfreeofcharge.7.Theroomchargedme50yuan.8.Hewaschargedwithmurder.bargainvi.＆n.(n.便宜货)makeabargain(withsb.aboutsth.)=makeadeal(with)就某事与某人达成协议It's/That'sabargain/deal.就这么定了。bargainwithsb.about/oversth.就某事与某人讨价还价；就某事与某人谈判1.Thecarwasarealbargainattheprice.2.Thegirlisgoodatbargainingwiththemarketdealerswhenshopping.3.Don'tbargainwithmeabouthowmanytimesyoushouldcopyyourtranslations.4.Imakeabargain/dealwithher.deservevi.＆vt.sth.doingsth.tobedone.deserve后加动名词的主动形式表示被动意义，即：deservedoing=deservetobedone(need,want,require)1.IfyoureceiveaDearJohnletter,pleasedon'tbesad.Youdeservebetter.2.A:Heispunishedbytheteacher.B:Hedeservesit.Heisalwaystalkingwithhisdeskmate.3.电视需要修理了。Justbeyourselfandneverchangeforanyone,iftheycan’taccepttheworstofyou,theydon’tdeserve