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Part2Of2百度文库9.survive①vt.比……活得长；从……中生还Marysurvivedherhusbandbythreeyears.丈夫死后,玛丽又活了3年。②vi.幸存；存留下来,保存下来Tomdidn’tsurvivelongaftertheaccident.事故过后没多久汤姆就去世了。Theobjectsinthemuseumhavesurvivedthroughtheyears.多年来,这个博物馆里的物品一直被保存着。survivaln.幸存,残存，生存survivorn.幸存者survivingadj.活着的,残存的用survive的适当形式填空1.Theoldman_________twoworldwars.2.Thegirlwastheonly_______oftheplanecrash.3.His__________madeeveryoneveryhappy.4.Didanyone__________theearthquake?5.Heisthelast__________memberofthefamily.survivedsurvivorsurvivalsurvivesurviving10.recognisevt.认出,认识到;(正式)承认,认可;公认,赏识Sherecognisedanoldclassmateattheparty.在聚会上她认出了一个老同学。Werecognisethatsheisthebestfriendwehave.我们认识到她是我们最好的朋友。Mymeritshavebeenrecognised.我的功绩已被公认了。recognise…by/from…由……认出……recognisesb./sth.as…承认……是……我一见到她就认出了她,虽然这些年她改变了许多。______________________________________________________________________________________IrecognisedherassoonasIsawher,thoughshehadchangedalotthroughtheseyears.11.apologizev.道歉Imustapologizefornotbeingabletomeetyou.我因没能接你而向你道歉。apologyn.道歉，歉意，谢罪makeanapologytosb.for(doing)sth.为(做)某事向某人道歉owesb.anapology应该向某人道歉1．他因为球队的表现进行了公开道歉。He________________theteam'sperformance.2．Victorapologizedfor__________(没能)toinformmeofthechangeintheplan.【答案】1.madeapublicapologyfor2.hisnotbeingable12.很多，大量的(修饰可数名词)Anumberofworkerswerewaitingtoseethebossatthegateofthefactory.很多工人在工厂门口等着见老板。anumberof与thenumberofanumberof意为“很多，大量的”，用于修饰可数名词，在number前可用great,large,small,good等修饰。Anumberofcandidateshavebeeninterviewedyesterday.昨天已经对一些候选人进行了面试。thenumberof则指“……的数量”，其作主语时，谓语动词用单数。Thenumberoftheboysinourclassis30.我们班男生的人数是30。1．屋里发现藏有大量的金钱。Quantitiesofmoney________discoveredhiddenintheroom.2．随着越来越多的森林被破坏，每年有大量的肥沃土壤被冲走。Withmoreforestbeingdestroyed,alargequantityofgoodearth________beingwashedawayeachyear.wereis3.办公室外面站着很多人。______________people______standingoutsidetheoffice.4.那儿的人数至少超过500。______________people______atleastover500there.AnumberofareThenumberofis13.pickup①接收(信号),听到(信号)=receiveImanagedtopickupanAmericannewsbroadcast.我设法收听到一家美国电台的新闻广播。②捡起ThephonerangandIpickeditup.电话响起,我拿起了话筒。③(用车)接We’llsendtheambulancetopickhimup.我们要派一辆救护车把他接走。④(无意中)学会IfyougotoEnglandyou’llsoonpickupEnglish.你如果到英国去,很快就能学会英语的。pick与pickout①pick和pickout都可用来表示从许多人或事物中挑选出所需要的人或事物。I’mgoingtopickoutafewbookstosendtoseveralfriendsinSouthChina.我将挑选几本书寄给华南的几个朋友。WhenIbuytomatoes,Ialwaystrytopicktheredones.我买西红柿时总是挑红的。②pick还可以用来表示“摘”花、果等植物类的东西,还可以用来表示“偷”或“扒窃”。They’regoingtopickcottonthisafternoon.今天下午他们去摘棉花。Hehadhispocketpicked.他的腰包被掏了。1.他明天早上10点钟来酒店门口接我。Hewill________________atthehotelgateat10a.m.tomorrow.2.他从一大堆二手书里面挑了几本。He_____________severalbooksfromthosepilesofsecond-handbooks.pickmeuppickedout14.allatonce突然,同时,马上Allatonceshelosthertemper.她突然发起脾气来。Themusiciancanplaythepianoandsingallatonce.这个音乐家能同时弹钢琴和唱歌。inall总共aboveall特别是,最重要的是afterall毕竟(not)atall一点也(不)firstofall首先allofasudden突然allthesame一直，仍然15.dealwith①处理，常与how连用。Howshallwedealwiththeproblem?我们将如何处理这个问题？②对付,与……打交道I’vedealtwiththemforalongtime.我已经和他们打了很长时间的交道了。③论述ThebookdealswithAsianproblems.这本书论述了亚洲问题。dowith也表示“处理”,但常与what连用。Whatwillyoudowiththesenaughtychildren?你将如何对付这些调皮的孩子？16.有关feed的短语feedsb.(sth.)喂食某人(物)feedsb.with(on)sth.用某物喂养某人feedsth.tosb.喂某物给某人吃(animals)feedon…(动物)以……为食(people)liveon…(人)以……为食befedup(with)不满,因多而厌烦feedone’sfamily供养家庭Wefeedcowswithgrass.我们用草喂牛。Owlsfeedonmiceandothersmallanimals.猫头鹰以老鼠和其他小动物为食。I'mfedupofwaitingforhim,Imustgonow!我等他都等烦了，我这就走！I'mratherfedupwith/aboutyourcomplaint.我听够了你的牢骚。17.makealiving谋生后常跟by,表示以某种方式谋生。Hemakesalivingbysellingvegetables.他靠卖蔬菜谋生。live/leada…life意为“过着……的生活”,可以用happy,hard,busy,quiet等形容词修饰life。earnone'sliving谋生，靠……为生1.作为音乐家想谋生是很难的事。It'shardto____________asamusician.2.尽管他很富有，但却过着俭朴的生活。Richasheis,he____________.3.在中国，由于通货膨胀去年的生活费用增加了40%。InChina,____________rosebyfortypercentinthelastyear,duetotheinflation.【答案】1.make/earnaliving2.livesasimplelife3.thecostofliving18.upto①多达Upto70%ofthestudentsinourclassareboys.我们班多达70%的学生是男生。②直到Uptonowthedoctorhasn’trealizedhismistakes.直到现在那医生还没有意识到他的错误。③胜任Thenurseisnotuptoherjob.那位护士并不胜任她的工作。④正在做(某事)Whatareyouupto?你正在做什么？⑤由某人决定It’suptoyoutodecidewhoshoulddothatfirst.由你决定谁先做那件事。1.这些天温度高达36摄氏度。__________________________________________________________________________2.去看看这些顽皮的男孩在做什么。__________________________________________________________________________3.由我来决定下一步做什么。_____________________________________Thetemperaturereachesupto36°centigradethesedays.Goandseewhatthesenaughtyboysareupto.Itisuptometodecidewhattodonext.1.the+比较级……,the+比较级……“the+比较级……,the+比较级……”意为“越……,就越……”,前半句为状语从句,后半句为主句,如果主句是一般将来时,前面的状语从句通常使用一般现在时代替将来时。Theharderyoustudy,thegreaterprogressyouwillmake.你学习越努力,取得的进步就越大。好像我挣得越多，花得就越多。________________________________________________________________________【答案】ItalwaysseemsthemoreIearn,themoreIspend.2.TheVikingswerethefirstEuropeanstoreachAmerica.斯堪的纳维亚人是第一批到达美洲的欧洲人。thefirsttodosth.第一个做某事的Heisalwaysthefirsttoarriveattheoffice.他总是第一个到办公室。thelast/nexttodosth.最后一个/下一个做某事的1.李老师总是最后一个离开办公室。Mr.Liisalwaysthelastteacher_________________.2.他是第二个到达山顶的游客。Hewasthesecondtourist__________________