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Part1Of2百度文库1.getahead取得进步,获得成功Healwaystriestogetaheadofothersineverything.他总是试图处处领先他人。Gettingaheadatworkisthemostimportantthingtoheratthemoment.目前,对她来说在工作上取得成功是最重要的。aheadadv.&prep.在前面Hekepthisgazefixedonthecarahead.他一直注视着前面的那辆汽车。aheadofsb./sth.在……前面；将来；在……之前；超过aheadoftime提前wellaheadof…比……领先得多；遥遥领先Tompointedtoatreeaheadofthem.汤姆指着他们前面的一棵树。Youshouldhavewarnedmeaheadoftime.你本该提前警告我的。1.很快,她就发现在影视业获得成功不容易。__________________________________________________________________________2.你可以提前准备这些色拉的。_____________________________________Shesoonfoundthatitwasn’teasytogetaheadinthemoviebusiness.Youcanpreparethesesaladsahead.3.在诊所里,有4个人排在我前面。__________________________________________________________________________4.如果你要来,能不能提前告诉我？__________________________________________________________________________Therewerefourpeopleaheadofmeatthedoctor’s.Canyoutellmeaheadoftimeifyouarecoming?2.absencen.缺乏,缺少,缺席Weareintheabsenceofexperience.我们缺乏经验。Pleaselookaftermyhouseduringmyabsence.我不在时,请帮我看房子。absentadj.缺席的;v.缺席Howmanystudentsareabsenttoday?今天有多少学生缺席？ProfessorLiisabsent,andIwilltakethelessonintheplaceofhim.李教授不在,我替他上课。1.我不在时,由格林先生负责。________________________________________________________________________2.由于缺乏证据,警方只好把迈克放了。________________________________________________________________________Mr.Greenwillbeinchargeduringmyabsence.Intheabsenceofanyevidence,thepolicehadtoletMikego.3.请告诉我你为什么缺席。(一句多译)________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Pleasetellmethereasonforyourabsence./Pleasetellmethereasonwhyyouwereabsent./Pleasetellmethereasonforwhichyouwereabsent.3.informv.通知；告诉①跟从句HeinformedmethathewasgoingtoEuropeonbusiness.他告诉我他因公出差去欧洲。②跟of或about引导的短语Hehasnotyetinformedmeofhisplansforholidays.他尚未把他的度假计划告诉我。③跟“疑问词+不定式”结构Hewillinformuswheretogo.他将通知我们去哪里。④跟名词或代词Ifyousawtheaccident,pleaseinformthepolice.如果你目睹了这场事故,请告诉警察。Hewenttothepoliceandinformedagainst/onthecriminals.他去了警察局控告那些罪犯。informationn.信息1.他被告知他通过了英语考试。________________________________________________________________________2.他把事情告诉你了吗？____________________________________HewasinformedthathehadpassedtheEnglishexam.Didheinformyouaboutit?3.请告诉我如何解这道数学题吧。________________________________________________________________________4.他们认为最好通知警察。____________________________________Pleaseinformmehowtosolvethismathproblem.Theythoughtitbettertoinformthepolice.4.surroundvt.包围,围绕besurroundedby被……包围surround+反身代词+with…喜欢结交(某类人)；喜欢身边总有(某类东西)Treessurroundourhouse.我们房子的四周都是树。Thehousewassurroundedbyhighwalls.房子的四周有高墙。Dolealwayslikestosurroundhimselfwithyoungpeople.多尔总喜欢结交些年轻人。surroundingadj.周围的；附近的surroundingsn.环境,周围的事物1.警方包围了这座大楼。___________________________________2.我们的处境危机四伏。___________________________________Thepolicesurroundedthebuilding.Wearesurroundedbydangers.用surround的适当形式填空3.Thereisahighwallthat_________ourschool.4.Shesatinanarmchair,___________by12dogs.5.Thehouseislocatedinverypleasant______________.6.Wedecidedtoexplorethe____________countryside.surroundssurroundedsurroundingssurrounding5.adequateadj.足够的,充分的；胜任的该词可用作定语和表语。用作表语时,常用结构为：beadequateto/forsth.某物足够beadequatetodosth.足够做某事Thereisanadequatesupplyofhotwaterinthehotel.宾馆里有充足的热水供应。Ihopeyouwillproveadequatetothejob.我希望你能证明自己胜任这项工作。Thesupplyisnotadequateto/forthedemand.供应无法满足需求。同义词：enoughinadequateadj.不够的，不充足的；不胜任的Thefoodsuppliesareinadequatetomeettheneedsofthehungry.食物供应还不足以应付饥民的需求。1.作为母亲,我感到自己完全不合格。___________________________________2.他的工资足够养活3个人。______________________________________________________________________Ifelttotallyinadequateasamother.Hiswagesareadequatetosupportthreepeople.6.ensurev.保证；担保；保护①跟名词或代词Themedicinewillensureyouagoodnight’ssleep.这药保证会让你睡一夜好觉。Comeearlytoensureagoodseat.早点来以保证有个好座位。②跟从句Hiswifeensuredthathetookallthepillseveryday.他的妻子确保他每天都服下所有该服的药片。③ensure…against/from…保护……使不受……Weshouldensureourselvesagainstallpossibledangers.我们要保护自己,以防所有可能的危险。1.已采取所有必要的措施以确保他们的安全。____________________________________________________________________________2.夜间请务必保证所有的灯都关掉。____________________________________________________________________________Allthenecessarystepshavebeentakentoensuretheirsafety.Pleaseensurethatallthelightsareturnedoffatnight.3.为了保证自行车不被偷走,我装了一把新锁。(一句多译)____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Toensurethebicyclefrombeingstolen,Ifittedanewlock./Toensurethebicycleagainstbeingstolen,Ifittedanewlock./Toensurethatthebicyclewouldnotbestolen,Ifittedanewlock.7.effortn.努力；艰难的尝试；努力的成果Yoursuccessliesuponyoureffort.你成功与否取决于你的努力。makeanefforttodosth.尽力做某事,勉为其难做某事makeeveryefforttodosth.尽一切努力做某事Theworkersaremakingefforttooverfulfilthisyear’splan.工人们正在努力超额完成今年的计划。Iknowyoudon’tlikeher,butyoucouldmakeanefforttobepolite.我知道你不喜欢她,但你要尽量礼貌些。Everyeffortisbeingmadetodealwiththeissuesyouraisedatthelastmeeting.正尽一切努力处理你上次在会议上提出的问题。1.他的一切努力都白费了。___________________________________2.拯救队伍正在尽一切努力寻找那个失踪的男孩。___