第1页(共13页)2015年兰州市初中毕业生学业考试英语(A)注意事项:1.全卷共150分,考试时间120分钟。2.考生必须将姓名、准考证号、考场、座位号等个人信息填(涂)写在答题卡上。3.考生务必将答案直接填(涂)写在答题卡的相应位置上。一、听力理解(分5小节,共25小题;每小题1分,满分25分)第一节:听句子,选择与所听内容相符的图片。每个句子读两遍。ABCDE1.___________2.___________3.___________4.___________5.___________第二节:听句子,选择恰当的应答语。每个句子读两遍。6.A.French.B.Red.C.Taxi.7.A.Holdon,please.B.Haveagoodtime!C.Whatapity!8.A.Abouttwohours.B.For5years.C.Almosttwiceaweek.9.A.Welldone!B.No,thanks.C.Sure,mypleasure.10.A.Ireallyenjoyit.B.Takeiteasy.C.Goahead.第三节:听对话及问题,选择能回答所提问题的最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。11.WhatdidLindahaveforbreakfast?A.Beefnoodles.B.Porridge.C.Bread.12.HowdoesSusanimproveherreading?A.Bytakingnotes.B.Bystudyingwithagroup.C.Byreadingforfun.13.WhyisMrs.Blacksohappy?A.Becauseit’sherbirthday.B.Becauseherson’scoming.C.Becauseherbookssellwell.14.WhereistheTowerofLondon?A.NearBigBen.B.NexttoTowerBridge.C.AcrossfromLondonEye.第2页(共13页)15.WhatdoesTom’smathteacherlooklike?A.He’stallandhandsome.B.He’salittlebitheavy.C.He’skindofshort.第四节:听长对话,根据其内容选出能回答下列问题的最佳答案。对话读两遍。16.WhoisTinagoingtomeet?A.MissBell.B.Mr.Trent.C.Mr.Bell.17.Whattimeistheflightsupposedtoarrive?A.11:45.B.12:15.C.15:30.18.WheredidTina’sfriendflyfrom?A.Beijing,China.B.Tokyo,Japan.C.Toronto,Canada.19.What’stheflightnumber?A.It’sKZ632.B.It’sFZ362.C.It’sOZ326.20.WherewouldTinaliketomeetherfriend?A.Atacoffeeshop.B.Atateashop.C.Atabookshop.第五节:听短文,根据其内容填写下面短文中所缺的信息。短文读三遍。(每空限填一词)注:请将此节的答案填写在答题卡非选择题部分......的相应位置上。Londonhasmanymuseums,andoneofthemost21.istheBritishMuseum.Thousandsofpeoplevisititevery22..Lotsofinterestingthingsfromdifferenttimesandplacescanbeseenthere.TheBritishMuseumisveryserious,sothere’snoshoutingandnorunning.Peoplemustn’tmakeanoise,andtheymustn’t23.theexhibits(展品).Photography24.allowedintheBritishMuseum,soit’sagoodideatovisitthemuseumshopandyoucanbuypostcardsthere.Themuseumisfreeforeveryone,soyoucanvisititas25.asyoulike.二、单项选择(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)阅读下列各题,从题后选项中选择一个最佳答案。26.TheBrownshadapartywiththeirneighborsyesterday._______allenjoyedthemselves.A.WeB.YouC.ThemD.They答案:D解析:They:他们(做主格);在句中代替TheBrowns。27.—_______haveyoulivedinLanzhou?第3页(共13页)—Sincemyparentsfoundjobshere.A.HowlongB.HowfarC.HowsoonD.Howold答案:A解析:A.Howlong:多长时间B.Howfar:多远C.Howsoon:多久以后D.Howold:多大了;28.Ipaid¥10for_______thismorning.A.4bottlemilksB.4bottlesofmilkC.4bottlesofmilksD.4milk答案:B解析:bottle是可数名词,“四瓶”要用复数:bottles;milk是不可数名词,不能直接与4连用,也没有复数形式。故选B。29.Whatdoesthesignmean?A.Noparking.B.Nophotos.C.Noeating.D.Nosmoking.答案:D解析:A.Noparking.禁止停车;B.Nophotos.禁止拍照;C.Noeating.不准吃东西;D.Nosmoking.禁止吸烟。该标志是“禁烟”的意思,故选D。30.I_______withmyparentswhenherangmeupyesterdayafternoon.A.amshoppingB.amshopingC.wasshoppingD.wasshoping答案:C解析:句意:昨天下午他给我打电话时,我正在和父母一起买东西。现在进行时:am/is/are+doing31.—Thisisyourorder,asandwichandanapplepie._______—I’llhaveithere.A.Forhereortogo?B.Somethingtodrink?C.Anythingelse?D.IsthatOK?第4页(共13页)答案:A解析:A.Forhereortogo?在这儿吃还是带走?B.Somethingtodrink?要饮料吗?C.Anythingelse?还要其它什么吗?D.IsthatOK?这就可以了吗?根据学科网回答:I’llhaveithere.(―我在这儿吃。)可以推测上句是问在哪儿用餐。故选A。32.Heatealotanddidlittleexercise,sohe_______10pounds.A.putonB.putawayC.putoutD.putoff答案:A解析:A.puton长胖,增重;B.putaway把……收起来;C.putout熄来,扑灭;D.putoff推迟,拖延。根据句意:吃得多、锻炼少,因此是长胖了:puton。故选A。33.—LiMing,doyouknow_______thisyear?—It’sonJune20th.A.whenistheDragonBoatFestivalB.whenistheMid-autumnFestivalC.whentheMid-autumnFestivalisD.whentheDragonBoatFestivalis答案:D解析:根据时间可知是端午节;又根据宾语从句要用陈述句语序。故选D.34.Thisplace_______afactorybutnowitisapark.A.usedtobeingB.usedtobeC.isusedtoD.usingtobe答案:B解析:usedto+动词原形;beusedto+doing表示“习惯于做某事”,后跟动名词作宾语补足语;beusedtodosth表示“被用来做某事”,后跟带to的不定式作宾语补足语。根据句意:这个“过去”是工厂,用usedto+动词原形。故选B。35.—IwonderifthissmartphoneisMary’s.第5页(共13页)—It_______belongtoher._______istotallydifferentfromthisone.A.mustn’t;HerB.can’t;HerC.can’t;HersD.may;Hers答案:C解析:情态动词表示推测时,用must表示“一定”,用might,could表示“可能”,用can’t表示“不可能”。从句意看,这手机与她的完全不同,故不可能是她的,前面用can’t。形容词性的物主代词后一定有一个被修饰的名词,名词性的物主代词后没有被其修饰的词,本题后没有被修饰的词,用名词性的物主代词,“她的”:hers。故选C。36.Hehasorderedawatchonlineforhisfatherandit_______tohimbeforeFather’sDay.A.sendB.willbesentC.wassentD.sent答案:B解析:It指代的是“表”,作主语,与谓语动词send是逻辑上的动宾关系,it是其承受者,用被动语态;从时态上看,表将在父亲节前寄给他,用一般将来时态,故选B。37._______ofthelandinthatdistrictiscoveredwithtreesandgrass.A.FifthtwoB.TwofifthC.FifthsecondD.Twofifths答案:D解析:英语中分数的分子放在前面,用基数词表示,分母要用序数词,其分子大于一。故分母要加s.故选D.38.—Howdoyoulikethishouse?—_______It’severythingI’vebeenlookingfor.A.Terrible!B.Perfect!C.Awful!D.Delicious!答案:B解析:A.Terrible!可怕的,极坏的;B.Perfect!完美的;C.Awful!极坏的,极差的;D.Delicious!第6页(共13页)可口的。后回答:It’severythingI’vebeenlookingfor.(一切都是我一直在找的)可以推测出这里的一切都合我的意,非常完美。故选B。39.Shesaysthatshe’llhavetoclosetheshop_______businessimproves.A.ifB.orC.unlessD.because答案:C解析:A.if如果,表示条件,指在这个条件下会发生的一个结果;B.or或者,表示选择;C.unless如果不,除非,表示相反的条件,指没有该条件,就会出现的结果;D.because因为,表示原因。如果生意不好转,就得关门。如果不:unless。故选C。40.Whichsoundgoeswiththeword“fiction”?答案:A解析:Fiction的重读音节在第一个音节上,tion发/ʃən/。三、完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)阅读下面的短文,从短文后各题所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。AOncetherelivedanunhappykingwhosleptbadlyanddidn’tfeellikeeatinganything.Thismade41queenandhispeopleworried.Adoctorwascalledinto42him.Thedoctorsaidit’sallinhismindinsteadofhisbody.