Analysis&IdentificationofFineChemicals精细化工产品分析鉴定Dr.GAOXinqin(高欣钦)StateKeyLab.ofFineChemicalsDalianUniversityofTechnologyDalian116012,CHINATel:0411-88993838E-mail:gaoxq@dlut.edu.cn二、课程内容和学时分配1、Nomenclature(4学时)有机化合物的英文命名2、精细化学品初步分析(6学时)分子构型的测定;推导分子式;计算不饱和度3、UltravioletandVisibleSpectra(UV-vis)紫外-可见吸收光谱(4学时)原理;电子跃迁类型和吸收带定义;朗伯-比耳定律。•4、InfraredSpectra(IR)(6学时)红外光谱•原理;分子简谐振动频率的计算;基团振动方式和频率;影响基团振动频率的因素•(1)对称性•(2)振动机械偶合和费米共振•(3)化学和外界因素•(4)偶极-偶极作用•各类有机化合物的红外光谱5、NuclearMagneticResonanceSpectroscopy(NMR)核磁共振波谱(约8学时)6、MassSpectrometry(MS)(约8学时)质谱7、综合练习及复习(2学时)四种谱图方法在结构分析中的综合应用8、考试(2学时)三、教材和主要参考书教材:《有机分析》北大出版社,2005《有机分析》朱嘉云主编,化学工业出版社,2004《有机化合物结构分析与鉴定》国防工业出版社,2003《有机波谱分析》武汉大学出版社,2003《有机结构波谱分析》天津大学出版社,2002《有机化学中的光谱方法》,王剑波等译,北大出版社2001《现代有机波谱分析》化工出版社2005主要参考书:《有机化合物结构鉴定与有机波谱学》宁永成编著,科学出版社2000Nomenclature-甲甲烷,methane,分子式:CH4甲醇,methanol,分子式:CH3OH甲醛,formaldehyde,分子式:HCHOOO甲基,methyl,e.g.2-methylnaphthalene甲酯,methyl,e.g.methylacetate甲酸,formicacid,分子式:HCO2HNomenclature-乙乙烷,ethane;分子式:CH3-CH3乙烯,ethylene;分子式:CH2=CH2乙炔,acetylene;分子式:CH≡CH乙醇,ethanol;分子式:CH3CH2OH乙醛,ethanal;acetaldehyde;ethylaldehyde分子式:CH3CHO乙酸,aceticacid;分子式:CH3CO2H乙基,ethyl;如:乙基苯,ethylbenzene乙酯,ethyl;如:乙酸乙酯;ethylacetateNomenclature-丙丙烷,propane;分子式:CH3CH2CH3丙烯,propene;分子式:CH3CH=CH2丙炔,propyne;分子式:CH3C≡CH丙醇,propanol;分子式:CH3CH2CH2OH丙醛,propanal;propionaldehyde分子式:CH3CH2CHO丙酮,acetone;分子式:CH3COCH3丙酸,propionicacid;分子式:CH3CH2CO2H丙基,propyl;如:5-丙基蒽,5-propylanthracene丙酯,propyl;如:苯甲酸丙酯;propylbenzoateNomenclature-丁丁烷,butane;分子式:CH3CH2CH2CH3丁烯,butene;分子式:CH3CH2CH=CH2丁炔,butyne;分子式:CH3CH2C≡CH丁醇,butanol;分子式:CH3CH2CH2CH2OH丁醛,butanal;butylaldehyde分子式:CH3CH2CH2CHO丁酮,butanone;分子式:CH3COCH2CH3丁酸,butyricacid;CH3CH2CH2CO2H丁基,butyl;如:1-丁基茚,1-butylindene丁酯,butyl;如:丁酸丁酯;butylbutyrateNomenclature-戊戊烷,pentane;分子式:CH3CH2CH2CH2CH3戊烯,pentene;分子式:CH3CH2CH2CH=CH2戊炔,pentyne;分子式:CH3CH2CH2C≡CH戊醇,pentanol;分子式:CH3(CH2)3CH2OH戊醛,pentanal;valeral;valeraldehyde分子式:CH3(CH2)2CH2CHO戊酮,pentanone;分子式:CH3COCH2CH2CH3戊酸,valericacid;CH3(CH2)2CH2CO2H戊基,pentyl;如:2-戊基吡啶,2-pentylpyridine戊酯,pentyl;如:戊酸戊酯;pentylvalerateNomenclature-己己烷,hexane;分子式:CH3CH2CH2CH2CH2CH3己烯,hexene;分子式:CH3CH2CH2CH2CH=CH2己炔,hexyne;分子式:CH3CH2CH2CH2C≡CH己醇,hexanol;分子式:CH3(CH2)4CH2OH己醛,hexanal;hexaldehyde,caproicaldehyde分子式:CH3(CH2)3CH2CHO己酮,hexanone;分子式:CH3COCH2(CH2)2CH3己酸,caproicacid;CH3(CH2)3CH2CO2H己基,hexyl;如:2-己基哌啶,2-hexylpiperidine己酯,hexyl;如:己酸己酯;hexylcaproateNomenclature-庚庚烷,heptane;分子式:CH3(CH2)5CH3庚烯,heptene;分子式:CH3(CH2)3CH2CH=CH2庚炔,heptyne;分子式:CH3(CH2)3CH2C≡CH庚醇,heptanol;分子式:CH3(CH2)5CH2OH庚醛,heptanal;分子式:CH3(CH2)4CH2CHO庚酮,heptanone;分子式:CH3COCH2(CH2)3CH3庚酸,enanthicacid;CH3(CH2)4CH2CO2H庚基,heptyl;如:2-庚基呋喃,2-heptylfuran庚酯,heptyl;如:庚酸庚酯;heptylenanthateNomenclature-辛辛烷,octane;分子式:CH3(CH2)6CH3辛烯,octene;分子式:CH3(CH2)4CH2CH=CH2辛炔,octyne;分子式:CH3(CH2)4CH2C≡CH辛醇,octanol;分子式:CH3(CH2)6CH2OH辛醛,octanal;分子式:CH3(CH2)5CH2CHO辛酮,octanone;分子式:CH3COCH2(CH2)4CH3辛酸,caprylicacid;CH3(CH2)5CH2CO2H辛基,octyl;如:4-辛基苯酚,4-octylphenol辛酯,octyl;如:辛酸辛酯;octylcaprylateNomenclature-壬壬烷,nonane;分子式:CH3(CH2)7CH3壬烯,nonene;分子式:CH3(CH2)5CH2CH=CH2壬炔,nonyne;分子式:CH3(CH2)5CH2C≡CH壬醇,nonanol;分子式:CH3(CH2)7CH2OH壬醛,nonanal;分子式:CH3(CH2)6CH2CHO壬酮,nonanone;分子式:CH3COCH2(CH2)5CH3壬酸,pelargonicacid;CH3(CH2)6CH2CO2H壬基,nonyl;如:2-壬基苯醌,2-nonylphenone壬酯,nonyl;如:壬酸壬酯;nonylpelargonateNomenclature-癸癸烷,decane;分子式:CH3(CH2)8CH3癸烯,decene;分子式:CH3(CH2)6CH2CH=CH2癸炔,decyne;分子式:CH3(CH2)6CH2C≡CH癸醇,decanol;分子式:CH3(CH2)8CH2OH癸醛,decanal;分子式:CH3(CH2)7CH2CHO癸酮,decanone;分子式:CH3COCH2(CH2)6CH3癸酸,capricacid;CH3(CH2)7CH2CO2H癸基,decyl;2-癸基-1-萘酚,2-decyl-1-nathphtol癸酯,decyl;如:癸酸癸酯;decylcaprateNomenclature-十一十一烷,undecane;分子式:CH3(CH2)9CH3十一烯,undecene;分子式:CH3(CH2)7CH2CH=CH2十一炔,undecyne;分子式:CH3(CH2)7CH2C≡CH十一醇,undecanol;分子式:CH3(CH2)9CH2OH十一醛,undecanal;分子式:CH3(CH2)8CH2CHO十一酮,undecanone;分子式:CH3COCH2(CH2)7CH3十一酸,undecanoicacid;CH3(CH2)8CH2CO2H十一烷基,undecyl;如:2-十一烷基蒽醌,2-undecylanthraquinone十一烷酯,undecyl;如:十一酸十一烷酯;undecylundecanateNomenclature-十二十二烷,dodecane;分子式:CH3(CH2)10CH3十二烯,dodecene;分子式:CH3(CH2)8CH2CH=CH2十二炔,dodecyne;分子式:CH3(CH2)8CH2C≡CH十二醇,dodecanol;分子式:CH3(CH2)10CH2OH十二醛,dodecanal;分子式:CH3(CH2)9CH2CHO十二酮,dodecanone;分子式:CH3COCH2(CH2)8CH3十二酸,lauricacid(月桂酸);CH3(CH2)9CH2CO2H十二烷基(月桂基),dodecyl;lauryl如:2-月桂基萘烷,2-lauryldecalin十二烷酯(月桂酯),dodecyl;lauryl如:月桂酸月桂酯;dodecyllaurate;lauryllaurateNomenclature-十三十三烷,tridecane;分子式:CH3(CH2)11CH3十三烯,tridecene;分子式:CH3(CH2)9CH2CH=CH2十三炔,tridecyne;分子式:CH3(CH2)9CH2C≡CH十三醇,tridecanol;分子式:CH3(CH2)11CH2OH十三醛,tridecanal;分子式:CH3(CH2)10CH2CHO十三酮,tridecanone;分子式:CH3COCH2(CH2)9CH3十三酸,tridecanoicacid;CH3(CH2)10CH2CO2H十三烷基,tridecyl;如:2-十三烷基蒽醌,2-tridecylanthraquinone十三烷酯,tridecyl;如:乙酸十三烷酯;tridecylacetateNomenclature-十四十四烷,tetradecane;分子式:CH3(CH2)12CH3十四烯,tetradecene;分子式:CH3(CH2)10CH2CH=CH2十四炔,tetradecyne;分子式:CH3(CH2)10CH2C≡CH十四醇,tetradecanol;分子式:CH3(CH2)12CH2OH十四醛,tetradecanal;分子式:CH3(CH2)11CH2CHO十四酮,tetradecanone;分子式:CH3COCH2(CH2)10CH3十四酸,myristicacid(肉豆蔻酸);CH3(CH2)11CH2CO2H十四烷基(肉豆蔻基),tetradecyl;myristyl十四烷酯(肉豆蔻酯),tetradecyl;myristyl如:乙酸肉豆蔻酯;tetradecylacetate;myristylacetateNomenclature-十五十五烷,pentadecane;分子式:CH3(CH2)13CH3十五烯,penta